Sapu-sapu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* {{id}} [http://ardhie.info/ikan-sapu-sapu/ Iakn Sapu - Sapu] |
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<!-- As they age, their foreheads enlarge when they get bigger in a peculiar manner. ''Plecos'' may become more territorial with age and are best kept individually in tanks. Because of their potentially large size and territorial behaviour, it may be advisable to procure a less aggressive catfish. In a suitably large tank, a solitary ''plecostomus'' will live amicably enough in a community alongside other tropical fish. These catfish may survive in tanks with "cold-water" species like [[goldfish]], but it is generally not advised due to the different temperature preferences and the fact that some plecos will suck the protective slime coat off the goldfish. This however would indicate your pleco is starving and seeking the algae stuck to the slime coat. |
<!-- As they age, their foreheads enlarge when they get bigger in a peculiar manner. ''Plecos'' may become more territorial with age and are best kept individually in tanks. Because of their potentially large size and territorial behaviour, it may be advisable to procure a less aggressive catfish. In a suitably large tank, a solitary ''plecostomus'' will live amicably enough in a community alongside other tropical fish. These catfish may survive in tanks with "cold-water" species like [[goldfish]], but it is generally not advised due to the different temperature preferences and the fact that some plecos will suck the protective slime coat off the goldfish. This however would indicate your pleco is starving and seeking the algae stuck to the slime coat. |
Revisi per 9 April 2010 20.06
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pterygoplichthys_pardalis_700.jpg/275px-Pterygoplichthys_pardalis_700.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Youngpleco.jpg/175px-Youngpleco.jpg)
Ikan sapu-sapu atau ikan bandaraya adalah sekelompok ikan air tawar yang berasal dari Amerika tropis yang termasuk dalam famili Loricariidae, namun tidak semua anggota Loricariidae adalah sapu-sapu. Ikan ini dikenal sebagai pemakan alga/"lumut" dan sangat populer sebagai ikan pembersih akuarium. Dalam perdagangan ikan internasional ia dikenal sebagai plecostomus atau singkatannya, plecos dan plecs. Di Malaysia orang menyebutnya "ikan bandaraya" karena fungsinya seperti petugas pembersih kota ("bandar"). Di Indonesia, analogi yang sama juga dipakai tetapi alatnya yang dipakai sebagai nama (sapu). Ikan ini nyaris dapat hidup bersama dengan ikan akuarium apa saja dan diperdagangkan dalam ukuran kecil atau sedang. Meskipun demikian, ia bisa tumbuh sepanjang 60 cm dan menjadi kurang aktif dan kurang bersahabat.
Ikan ini omnivora (pemakan segala) tapi biasanya mencari sisa-sisa tumbuhan air di malam hari.
Sebenarnya sapu-sapu mencakup banyak jenis anggota Loricariidae, meskipun yang paling umum dikenal adalah Hypostomus plecostomus. Karena banyaknya impor berbagai macam sapu-sapu, dan banyak sekali yang belum diidentifikasi secara benar, disusunlah suatu daftar sapu-sapu yang disebut nomor-L (L-number) untuk mencirikannya secara sementara.