Spodoptera: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* ''[[Spodoptera angulata]]'' <small>(Gaede, 1935)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera angulata]]'' <small>(Gaede, 1935)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera apertura]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera apertura]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera cilium]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera cilium]]'' – <small>Guenée, 1852</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera compta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1869)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera compta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1869)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera connexa]]'' <small>(Wileman, 1914)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera connexa]]'' <small>(Wileman, 1914)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera depravata]]'' <small>(Butler, 1879)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera depravata]]'' <small>(Butler, 1879)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera dolichos]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1794)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera dolichos]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1794)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera eridania]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera eridania]]'' – <small>(Stoll, 1782)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera evanida]]'' <small>Schaus, 1914</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera evanida]]'' <small>Schaus, 1914</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera excelsa]]'' <small>Rougeot & Laporte, 1983</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera excelsa]]'' <small>Rougeot & Laporte, 1983</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera exempta]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera exempta]]'' – <small>(Walker, [1857])</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera exigua]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera exigua]]'' – <small>(Hübner, [1808])</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera fasciculata]]'' <small>(Berio, 1973)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera fasciculata]]'' <small>(Berio, 1973)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera frugiperda]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera frugiperda]]'' –<small>(Smith, 1797)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera hipparis]]'' <small>(Druce, 1889)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera hipparis]]'' <small>(Druce, 1889)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera latifascia]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera latifascia]]'' – <small>(Walker, 1856)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera littoralis]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera littoralis]]'' – <small>(Boisduval, 1833)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera litura]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera litura]]'' – <small>(Fabricius, 1775)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera malagasy]]'' <small>Viette, 1967</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera malagasy]]'' <small>Viette, 1967</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera marima]]'' <small>(Schaus, 1904)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera marima]]'' <small>(Schaus, 1904)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera mauritia]]'' <small>(Boisduval, 1833)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera mauritia]]'' <small>(Boisduval, 1833)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera ochrea]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1909)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera ochrea]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1909)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera ornithogalli]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera ornithogalli]]'' – <small>(Guenée, 1852)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera pecten]]'' <small>Guenée, 1852</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera pecten]]'' <small>Guenée, 1852</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera pectinicornis]]'' |
* ''[[Spodoptera pectinicornis]]'' – <small>(Hampson, 1895)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera peruviana]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera peruviana]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera picta]]'' <small>(Guérin-Méneville, [1838])</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera picta]]'' <small>(Guérin-Méneville, [1838])</small> |
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* ''[[Spodoptera umbraculata]]'' <small>(Walker, 1858)</small> |
* ''[[Spodoptera umbraculata]]'' <small>(Walker, 1858)</small> |
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==Rujukan== |
== Rujukan == |
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* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=noctuidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database] |
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=noctuidae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database] |
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* [http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/xyleninae/spodoptera/index.html ''Spodoptera'' at funet.fi] |
* [http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/xyleninae/spodoptera/index.html ''Spodoptera'' at funet.fi] |
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{{serangga-stub}} |
{{serangga-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Noctuidae]] |
[[Kategori:Noctuidae]] |
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[[Kategori:Hama]] |
[[Kategori:Hama]] |
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Revisi per 21 Juni 2010 04.32
| Spodoptera | |
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| Ulat tentara Spodoptera frugiperda | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Famili: | |
| Genus: | Spodoptera Guenée, 1852
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Spodoptera adalah ngengat yang termasuk dalam suku Noctuidae. Ulatnya dikenal sebagai hama yang sangat merusak.
Ulat yang tidak ber"rambut" oleh awam biasa disebut ulat tentara atau ulat grayak. Di Indonesia, ulat grayak yang menjadi hama utama adalah Spodoptera exigua (larva berwarna coklat kehijauan) dan S. litura (larva berwarna coklat). Keduanya dapat menyerang tanaman budidaya (padi, jagung, kedelai, dan lain-lain) mulai dari tanaman muda hingga tahap pengisian biji. Pada serangan terahadap tanaman muda kerugian dapat mencapai 100% karena semua tanaman dimakan pucuknya hanya dalam semalam. Serangan terjadi pada malam hari, karena pada siang hari ulat grayak bersembunyi di bawah permukaan tanah.
Spesies-spesiesnya adalah sebagai berikut.
- Spodoptera abyssinia Guenée, 1852
- Spodoptera albulum (Walker, 1857)
- Spodoptera androgea (Stoll, [1782])
- Spodoptera angulata (Gaede, 1935)
- Spodoptera apertura (Walker, 1865)
- Spodoptera cilium – Guenée, 1852
- Spodoptera compta (Walker, 1869)
- Spodoptera connexa (Wileman, 1914)
- Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879)
- Spodoptera dolichos (Fabricius, 1794)
- Spodoptera eridania – (Stoll, 1782)
- Spodoptera evanida Schaus, 1914
- Spodoptera excelsa Rougeot & Laporte, 1983
- Spodoptera exempta – (Walker, [1857])
- Spodoptera exigua – (Hübner, [1808])
- Spodoptera fasciculata (Berio, 1973)
- Spodoptera frugiperda –(Smith, 1797)
- Spodoptera hipparis (Druce, 1889)
- Spodoptera latifascia – (Walker, 1856)
- Spodoptera littoralis – (Boisduval, 1833)
- Spodoptera litura – (Fabricius, 1775)
- Spodoptera malagasy Viette, 1967
- Spodoptera marima (Schaus, 1904)
- Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833)
- Spodoptera ochrea (Hampson, 1909)
- Spodoptera ornithogalli – (Guenée, 1852)
- Spodoptera pecten Guenée, 1852
- Spodoptera pectinicornis – (Hampson, 1895)
- Spodoptera peruviana (Walker, 1865)
- Spodoptera picta (Guérin-Méneville, [1838])
- Spodoptera praefica (Grote, 1875)
- Spodoptera pulchella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868)
- Spodoptera roseae (Schaus, 1923)
- Spodoptera semiluna (Hampson, 1909)
- Spodoptera teferii Laporte, 194
- Spodoptera triturata (Walker, [1857])
- Spodoptera umbraculata (Walker, 1858)
Rujukan
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