Lompat ke isi

Politik Kamerun: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
TXiKiBoT (bicara | kontrib)
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 74: Baris 74:
[[Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique|ACCT]], [[ACP (Lomé Convention)|ACP]], [[African Development Bank|AfDB]], [[BDEAC]], [[Commonwealth of Nations|C]], [[CEEAC]], [[United Nations Economic Commission for Africa|ECA]], [[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]], [[FZ]], [[G-19]], [[Group of 77|G-77]], [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|IBRD]], [[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]], [[International Criminal Court|ICC]], [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|ICRM]], [[International Development Association|IDA]], [[IDB]], [[International Fund for Agricultural Development|IFAD]], [[International Finance Corporation|IFC]], [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|IFRCS]], [[International Labour Organization|ILO]], [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]], [[International Maritime Organization|IMO]], [[International Mobile Satellite Organization|Inmarsat]], [[Intelsat]], [[Interpol]], [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[International Trade Union Confederation|ITUC]], [[NAM]], [[Organisation of African Unity|OAU]], [[Organization of the Islamic Conference|OIC]], [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|OPCW]], [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|PCA]], [[Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa|UDEAC]], [[United Nations|UN]], [[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development|UNCTAD]], [[UNESCO]], [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]], [[United Nations Institute for Training and Research|UNITAR]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], [[World Customs Organization|WCO]], [[World Federation of Trade Unions|WFTU]], [[World Health Organization|WHO]], [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]], [[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]], [[World Tourism Organization|WToO]], [[World Trade Organization|WTrO]]
[[Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique|ACCT]], [[ACP (Lomé Convention)|ACP]], [[African Development Bank|AfDB]], [[BDEAC]], [[Commonwealth of Nations|C]], [[CEEAC]], [[United Nations Economic Commission for Africa|ECA]], [[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]], [[FZ]], [[G-19]], [[Group of 77|G-77]], [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], [[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|IBRD]], [[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]], [[International Criminal Court|ICC]], [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|ICRM]], [[International Development Association|IDA]], [[IDB]], [[International Fund for Agricultural Development|IFAD]], [[International Finance Corporation|IFC]], [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|IFRCS]], [[International Labour Organization|ILO]], [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]], [[International Maritime Organization|IMO]], [[International Mobile Satellite Organization|Inmarsat]], [[Intelsat]], [[Interpol]], [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]], [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]], [[International Trade Union Confederation|ITUC]], [[NAM]], [[Organisation of African Unity|OAU]], [[Organization of the Islamic Conference|OIC]], [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|OPCW]], [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|PCA]], [[Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa|UDEAC]], [[United Nations|UN]], [[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development|UNCTAD]], [[UNESCO]], [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]], [[United Nations Institute for Training and Research|UNITAR]], [[Universal Postal Union|UPU]], [[World Customs Organization|WCO]], [[World Federation of Trade Unions|WFTU]], [[World Health Organization|WHO]], [[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]], [[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]], [[World Tourism Organization|WToO]], [[World Trade Organization|WTrO]]


{{afrika-stub}}
{{Kamerun-stub}}
{{Politik Afrika}}

[[Kategori:Politik di Kamerun| ]]
[[Kategori:Politik di Kamerun| ]]



Revisi per 26 Oktober 2010 09.22

Kamerun

Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:
Politik dan Ketatanegaraan
Kamerun



Negara lain · Atlas
 Portal politik

Politik Kamerun berada dalam sebuah republik kesatuan dengan sistem presidential, di mana Presiden Kamerun adalah kepala negara dan sekaligus kepala pemerintahan. Kamerun memiliki sistem multipartai. Kekuatan eksekutif dipegang oleh pemerintah. Kekuatan legislatif dipegang baik oleh pemerintah maupun oleh Majelis Nasional Kamerun.

Latar belakang

Pemerintah mengesahkan hukum baru pada tahun 1990 yang memperbolehkan pendirian berbagai partai politik dan memperlonggar pembatasan hak berkumpul dan surat kabar swasta. Pemilihan umum parlemen dan presiden Kamerun pertama dalam sistem multipartai diadakan pada tahun 1992, diikuti oleh pemilihan umum daerah pada 1996 dan pemilu parlemen dan presiden kembali pada 1997. Karena pemerintah menolak permintaan oposisi akan komisi pengawas pemilu independen, tiga partai oposisi besar memboykot pemilu presiden Oktober 1997, yang dimenangkan oleh Paul Biya dengan mudah. Pemimpin salah satu partai oposisi, Bello Bouba Maigari dari NUDP, bergabung dengan pemerintah.

Lembaga negara

Kekuatan eksekutif berada di tangan presiden, sedangkan perdana menteri ditunjuk oleh presiden. Kekuatan legislatif dipegang oleh Majelis Nasional yang bersidang tiga kali setahun (Maret/April, Juni/Juli, dan November/Desember). Kekuatan yudikatif dipegang oleh Departemen Kehakiman dan Mahkamah Agung.

Hasil pemilihan umum

Hasil pemilihan umum parlemen 30 Juni dan 15 September 2002
Partai Kursi
Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (Rassemblement démocratique du Peuple Camerounais) 149
Social Democratic Front (Front Social-Démocratique) 22
Democratic Union of Cameroon (Union Démocratique du Cameroun) 5
Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (Union des Populations du Cameroun) 3
National Union for Democracy and Progress (Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) 1
Total 180
Sumber: www.democraf.com dan Irin
Hasil pemilihan umum presiden 11 Oktober 2004
Kandidat - Partai Suara %
Paul Biya - Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (Rassemblement démocratique du Peuple Camerounais) 2.665.359 70,92
Ni John Fru Ndi - Social Democratic Front (Front Social-Démocratique) 654.066 17,40
Adamou Ndam Njoya - National Union for Democracy and Progress (Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) 168.318 4,48
Garga Haman Adji - Alliance for Democracy and Development (Alliance pour la Démocratie et le Développement) 140.372 3,74
12 lainnya 130.106 3,46
Total (turnout 82,2%) 3.758.221 100,00
Sumber: Cameroon Supreme Court

Partisipasi dalam organisasi internasional

Kamerun adalah anggota: ACCT, ACP, AfDB, BDEAC, C, CEEAC, ECA, FAO, FZ, G-19, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ITU, ITUC, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UDEAC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO