Hak asasi manusia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Hak asasi manusia''' adalah [[hak]]-hak yang telah dimiliki [[manusia|seseorang]] sejak ia lahir dan merupakan pemberian dari [[Tuhan]]. Dasar-dasar HAM tertuang dalam deklarasi kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat (''[[Declaration of Independence of USA]]'') dan tercantum dalam [[UUD'45|UUD 1945]] Republik Indonesia, seperti pada [[Teks UUD 1945#BAB X - WARGA NEGARA|pasal 27 ayat 1]], [[Teks UUD 1945#BAB X - WARGA NEGARA|pasal 28]], [[Teks UUD 1945#BAB XI - AGAMA|pasal 29 ayat 2]], [[Teks UUD 1945#BAB XII - PERTAHANAN NEGARA|pasal 30 ayat 1]], dan [[Teks UUD 1945#BAB XIII - PENDIDIKAN|pasal 31 ayat 1]]<br><br> |
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Contoh hak asasi manusia (HAM): |
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* Hak untuk hidup. |
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* Hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan. |
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* Hak untuk hidup bersama-sama seperti orang lain. |
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* Hak untuk mendapatkan perlakuan yang sama. |
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* Hak untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. |
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== Referensi == |
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* Steiner, Henry J. & Alston, Philip. (1996). ''International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 019825437X |
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* Donnelly, Jack. (2003). ''Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice.'' 2nd ed. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press. |
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* Forsythe, David P. (2000). ''Human Rights in International Relations.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
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* Ignatieff, Michael. ''Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry.'' Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press. |
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* Shute, Stephen & Hurley, Susan (eds.). (1993). ''On Human Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures.'' New York: BasicBooks. |
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== Pranala luar == |
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=== Informasi === |
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*[http://www.ihrc.org/ IHRC] [http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Islamic_Human_Rights_Commission The Islamic Human Rights Commission] is an independent, not-for-profit, campaign, research and advocacy organization based in London , UK |
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*[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/hr/c1470.htm Country reports on human rights] from the U.S. Department of State |
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* [http://www.unholywars.org/category/human-rights/ Human Rights Blog] Blog maintained by a senior journalist. |
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*[http://www.ngochr.org/custom/index.php ngoCHR.org] – Volunteer reporting on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights |
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*[http://pages.globetrotter.net/pcbcr/dr1789.html human rights history] |
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*[http://www.justice.gouv.fr/textfond/ddhc.htm Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen] |
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*[http://www.betterworldlinks.org/menschenrechte.htm Better World Links on Human Rights] |
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*[http://www.le.ac.uk/library/hmb11/law/humanr.html University of Leicester, UK, list of sources and links.] |
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*[http://www.tamilnation.org/humanrights.htm Introduction to Human Rights & Humanitarian Law] |
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*[http://www.detroitfocus.org/Issues/0410/CryForCompassion/index.html Photojournalist's approach to human rights in Sudan] |
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*[http://www.liberalislam.net/adam.html A Muslim approach to human rights] from LiberalIslam.net |
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*[http://www.missionandjustice.org Mission and Justice] – Human Rights, Justice and Peace news from the Asia Pacific region. |
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*[http://www.tamilnation.org/humanrights/tamil.htm Sri Lanka – Human Rights of the Tamil People] |
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*[http://www.childrensrights.ie/convention.php Children's Rights Alliance] |
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*[http://www.languages-on-the-web.com/onu/hr-ing-fra.htm French human rights] |
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*[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights-human/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] |
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*[http://www.aasgaard.com/home/publications/thesis/inquiry-into-basic-rights.html Inquiry Into Basic Rights: Advancing Rights in the Theories of Lomasky, Shue and Gewirth] - foundations and derivations of basic rights; justifications for going beyond basic rights |
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=== Organisasi hak asasi manusia === |
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*[http://www.betterworldlinks.org/book20b.htm Better World Links on Human Rights Organizations] |
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*[http://www.amnesty.org Amnesty International] |
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*[http://www.antislavery.org Anti Slavery] |
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*[http://www.article19.org ARTICLE 19] |
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*[http://www.justicefortheworld.org Justice For The World] |
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*[http://www.freedomhouse.org Freedom House] |
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*[http://www.globalrights.org Global Rights: Partners for Justice] |
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*[http://www.ihf-hr.org International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights] |
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*[http://www.forum18.org Forum 18 News Service] pelayanan berita kebebasan beragama |
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*[http://www.cchr.com Citizens Commission on Human Rights] - didirikan oleh Gereja [[Scientology]] yang kontroversial |
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*[http://www.memo.ru/eng/ Memorial] |
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*[http://www.cartercenter.org The Carter Center] |
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*[http://www.hrw.org Human Rights Watch] |
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*[http://www.ohchr.org UN High Commissioner for Human Rights] |
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*[http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts University of Minnesota Human Rights Library] |
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*[http://www.ifex.org International Freedom of Expression eXchange] |
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*[http://www.hrc.org Human Rights Campaign] |
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*[http://www.splcenter.org Southern Poverty Law Center] |
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*[http://www.tolerance.org Tolerance] |
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*[http://www.montagnard-foundation.org/homepage.html Yayasan Montagnard] |
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*[http://www.olympicwatch.org/ Olympic Watch: Hak Asasi Manusia di Tiongkok dan Beijing 2008] |
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*[http://www.aprodeh.org.pe APRODEH] (Peru) |
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{{stub}} |
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[[Kategori:HAM]] |
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[[Kategori:Hubungan internasional]] |
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[[ar:حقوق الإنسان]] |
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[[ca:Drets humans]] |
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[[cs:Lidská práva]] |
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[[da:Menneskerettighederne]] |
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[[de:Menschenrechte]] |
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[[en:Human rights]] |
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[[es:Derechos humanos]] |
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[[fi:Luonnonoikeusteoria]] |
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[[fr:Droits de l'Homme]] |
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[[he:זכויות האדם]] |
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[[is:Mannréttindi]] |
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[[it:Diritti umani]] |
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[[ja:人権]] |
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[[ko:인권]] |
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[[lt:Žmogaus teisės]] |
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[[lv:Cilvēktiesības]] |
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[[nl:Rechten van de Mens]] |
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[[no:Menneskerettigheter]] |
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[[pl:Prawa człowieka]] |
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[[pt:Direitos humanos]] |
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[[ru:Права человека]] |
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[[simple:Human rights]] |
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[[sk:Ľudské práva]] |
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[[sv:De mänskliga rättigheterna]] |
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[[th:สิทธิมนุษยชน]] |
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[[tr:İnsan hakları]] |
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[[uk:Права людини]] |
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[[zh:人权]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Jîn-kôan]] |
Revisi per 4 Februari 2007 10.48
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