Lockheed U-2: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Revisi per 2 Juli 2012 06.47
 Lockheed U-2R/TR-1 | |
| Tipe | Pesawat pengintai ketinggian tinggi |
|---|---|
| Perancang | Clarence "Kelly" Johnson |
| Terbang perdana | 1 Agustus 1955 |
| Status | Aktif: 35 |
| Pengguna utama | Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat |
| Jumlah produksi | Diperkirakan 86 buah |
Lockheed U-2 (atau seringkali disebut Dragon Lady) merupakan sebuah pesawat pengintai ketinggian tinggi, bermesin tunggal yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat dan pernah diterbangkan juga oleh CIA. Pesawat ini dapat melakukan misi pengintaian di ketinggian tinggi (70,000 kaki, lebih 21,000 m) pada waktu siang atau malam, dan dalam semua keadaan cuaca. Pesawat ini juga digunakan untuk penyelidikan dan mengesahkan data satelit.
Pengguna
Spesifikasi (U-2S)
Data dari International Directory,[1] Global Security,[2] USAF Fact Sheet,[3]
Ciri-ciri umum
- Kru: 1
- Panjang: 63 kaki
- Rentang sayap: 103 kaki
- Tinggi: 16 kaki
- Luas sayap: 1,000 kaki²
- Aspect ratio: 14.3
- Berat kosong: 14,300 lb
- Berat maksimum saat lepas landas: 40,000 lb
- Mesin: 1 × General Electric F118-101 turbojet, 19,000 lbf
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: 434 knot (500 bsj, 805 km/j)
- Laju jelajah: 373 knot (429 bsj, 690 km/j)
- Jangkauan: 5,566 batu nautika
- Langit-langit batas: 85,000+ kaki
- Ketahanan penerbangan: 12 jam
Lihat pula
- Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era
- Daftar terkait
Referensi
Nota
- ^ Frawley, Gerard. The International Directiory of Military Aircraft, page 107. Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd, 2002. ISBN 1-875671-55-2
- ^ U-2 Specifications, GlobalSecurity.com.
- ^ U-2 Fact Sheet, U.S. Air Force, September 2007.
Bibliografi
- ABC News Correspondent Gets Rare Chance to Fly as Civilian in Spy Plane" ABC News
- Hobson, Chris. Vietnam Air Losses, USAF, USN, USMC, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961 - 1973. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2001. ISBN 1-85780-115-6.
- Miller, Jay. Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works: The Official History... (updated edition). Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing Ltd., 1995. ISBN 1-85780-037-0.
- Pedlow, Gregory W. and Donald E. Welzenbach. The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974. Washington, DC: CIA, 1992.
- Polmar, Norman. Spyplane: The U-2 History Declassified. St Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Imprint, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-0957-4.
- The World's Great Stealth and Reconnaissance Aircraft. New York: Smithmark, 1991. ISBN 0-8317-9558-1.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lockheed U-2.
- U-2S/TU-2S USAF Fact sheet
- U-2 page on GlobalSecurity.org
- U-2 page on WorldsAirSpace.com
- First-hand experience of launching the U2
- Black Cat Squadron
- Pentagon To Retire U2 Spy Plane (UPI) 5 January 2006
- Documents and Photographs regarding the U-2 Spy Plane Incident of 1960, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- A Wild Ride from the Edge of Space (Southwest Texas LIVE!) 17 October 2006
- The Sky Still Burns in Your Memory (Southwest Texas LIVE!) 17 October 2006
- Taiwan Filmmakers creating film about Taiwan's U-2 Blackcat Squadron (Southwest Texas LIVE!) 17 December 2006
- Aviators of Laughlin AFB, Texas (Southwest Texas LIVE!) 26 April 2007
- U2 plane used in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina.
