Kyouiku kanji: Perbedaan antara revisi
Dhevan Safa (bicara | kontrib) k Sedikit terjemahan |
k Bot: Migrasi 11 pranala interwiki, karena telah disediakan oleh Wikidata pada item d:Q1191653 |
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[[en:Kyōiku kanji]] |
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[[fr:Gakunenbetsu kanji haitōhyō]] |
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[[it:Gakunenbetsu kanji haitōhyō]] |
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[[ja:学年別漢字配当表]] |
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[[ko:학년별 한자 배당표]] |
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[[mg:Gakunenbetsu kanji haitōhyō]] |
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[[mk:Кјоику канџи]] |
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[[ru:Кёику кандзи]] |
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[[th:เคียวอิคุคันจิ]] |
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[[zh:學年別漢字配當表]] |
Revisi per 7 April 2013 03.29
Templat:Penulisan bahasa Jepang
Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. |
Kyōiku kanji (教育漢字 , secara harfiah "pendidikan kanji"), juga dikenal sebagai Gakunenbetsu kanji haitōhyō (学年別漢字配当表 , secara harfiah "daftar kanji berdasarkan tahun ajaran") adalah sebuah daftar dari 1,006 kanji dan bacaan yang berkaitan dikembangkan dan dikelola oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Jepang yang menentukan kanji yang mana, dan bacaan kanji yang mana, murid sekolah Jepang harus mempelajari pada setiap tahun Sekolah Dasar. Meskipun daftarnya didesain untuk anak-anak Jepang, itu juga dapat itu juga bisa digunakan sebagai urutan karakter belajar dengan non-penutur asli sebagai alat untuk berfokus pada yang paling umum dipakai kanji.
Kyōiku kanji adalah himpunan bagian dari Jōyō kanji.
Versi dari daftar kyōiku
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2230_Basic_Kanji.svg/300px-2230_Basic_Kanji.svg.png)
- 1946 dibuat dengan 881 karakter
- 1977 diperluas menjadi 996 karakter
- 1982 diperluas menjadi 1,006 karakter
Daftar berdasarkan tingkatan
Catatan 1: Banyak kanji memiliki arti yang kompleks dan bernuansa, atau menyatakan konsep tidak ditemukan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dalam kasus-kasus, makna bahasa Indonesia yang disebutkan di sini merupakan pendekatan yang terbaik.
Catatan 2: Di dalam Kun bacaan, bacaan setelah - (tanda penghubung) adalah Okurigana.
Tingkat Pertama (80 kanji)
Kanji | Arti | On | Kun |
一 | satu | ichi, itsu | hito-tsu |
二 | dua | ni, ji | futa-tsu |
三 | tiga | san | mit-tsu |
四 | empat | shi | yot-tsu atau yon |
五 | lima | go | itsu-tsu |
六 | enam | roku | mut-tsu |
七 | tujuh | shichi | nana-tsu |
八 | delapan | hachi | yat-tsu |
九 | sembilan | ku atau kyū | kokono-tsu |
十 | sepuluh | jū | tō |
百 | ratusan | hyaku | momo |
千 | ribuan | sen | chi |
上 | atas | jō | ue |
下 | bawah | ka atau ge | shita |
左 | kiri | sa | hidari |
右 | kanan | u atau yū | migi |
中 | di dalam, tengah | chū | naka |
大 | besar | dai | ō-kii |
小 | kecil | shō | chii-sai |
月 | bulan | gatsu atau getsu | tsuki |
日 | hari; matahari | nichi | hi |
年 | tahun | nen | toshi |
早 | awal | sō | haya-i |
木 | pohon | moku; boku | ki |
林 | pepohonan | rin | hayashi |
山 | gunung | san | yama |
川 | sungai | sen | kawa |
土 | tanah | do | tsuchi |
空 | langit | kū | sora |
田 | sawah | den | ta |
天 | surga; langit | ten | ama |
生 | hidup | sei atau shō | i-kiru atau u-mu atau nama |
花 | bunga | ka | hana |
草 | rumput | sō | kusa |
虫 | serangga | chū | mushi |
犬 | anjing | ken | inu |
人 | orang | jin atau nin | hito |
名 | nama | mei atau myō | na |
女 | wanita | jo atau nyo | on'na |
男 | pria | dan atau nan | otoko |
子 | anak | shi atau su | ko |
目 | mata | moku | me |
耳 | telinga | ji atau ni | mimi |
口 | mulut | kō | kuchi |
手 | tangan | shu | te |
足 | kaki | soku | ashi |
見 | melihat | ken | mi-ru |
音 | suara | on | ne atau oto |
力 | kekuatan | riki atau ryoku | chikara |
気 | jiwa; semangat | ki atau ke | |
円 | lingkaran; yen | en | maru |
入 | masuk | nyū | hai-ru atau i-ru |
出 | keluar | shutsu | de-ru |
立 | berdiri | ritsu | ta-tsu |
休 | istirahat | kyū | yasu-mu |
先 | sebelumnya | sen | saki |
夕 | malam | seki | yū |
本 | buku | hon | moto |
文 | penulisan | bun atau mon | fumi |
字 | karakter; huruf | ji | azana |
学 | belajar | gaku | mana-bu |
校 | sekolah | kō | |
村 | desa | son | mura |
町 | kota | chō | machi |
森 | hutan | shin | mori |
正 | benar | sei | tada-shii |
水 | air | sui | mizu |
火 | api | ka | hi |
玉 | batu permata | gyoku | tama |
王 | raja | ō | |
石 | batu | seki | ishi |
竹 | bambu | chiku | take |
糸 | benang | shi | ito |
貝 | kerang-kerangan | kai | |
車 | kendaraan beroda | sha | kuruma |
金 | emas | kin | kane |
雨 | hujan | u | ame |
赤 | merah | seki | aka |
青 | biru | sei | ao |
白 | putih | haku | shiro |
Tingkat kedua (160 kanji)
Kanji | Arti | On | Kun |
数 | angka | sū | kazu |
多 | banyak | ta | ō-i |
少 | sedikit | shō | suku-nai,suko-shi |
万 | sepuluh ribu | man | yorozu |
半 | setengah | han | naka-ba |
形 | bentuk | kei atau gyō | katachi |
太 | gemuk | ta | futo-i |
細 | kurus | sai | hoso-i |
広 | lebar; luas | kō | hiro-i |
長 | panjang | chō | naga-i |
点 | titik; poin | ten | bochi |
丸 | lingkaran | gan | maru |
交 | campur | kō | maji-waru |
光 | cahaya | kō | hikari |
角 | sudut, pojok | kaku | kado,tsuno,sumi |
計 | pengukuran | kei | haka-ru |
直 | lurus, benar | choku,jiki | tada-chi,nao-su |
線 | garis | sen | |
矢 | panah | shi | ya |
弱 | lemah | jaku | yowa-i |
強 | kuat | kyō | tsuyo-i |
高 | tinggi | kō | taka-i |
同 | sama | dō | ona-ji |
親 | orang tua | shin | oya |
母 | ibu | bo | haha,kaa |
父 | ayah | fu | chichi,tou |
姉 | kakak perempuan | shi | ane |
兄 | kakak laki-laki | kei | ani |
弟 | adik laki-laki | tei atau dai | otouto |
妹 | adik perempuan | mai | imōto |
自 | diri sendiri | ji atau shi | mizuka-ra |
友 | teman | yū | tomo |
体 | badan | tai | karada |
毛 | rambut | mō | ke |
頭 | kepala | tō | atama |
顔 | wajah | gan | kao |
首 | leher | shu | kubi |
心 | hati | shin | kokoro |
時 | waktu | ji | toki |
曜 | hari dalam seminggu | yō | |
朝 | pagi | chō | asa |
昼 | siang | chū | hiru |
夜 | malam | ya | yoru |
分 | menit; mengerti | fun,bun | wa-karu |
週 | minggu | shū | |
春 | musim semi | shun | haru |
夏 | musim panas | ka | natsu |
秋 | musim gugur | shū | aki |
冬 | musim dingin | tō | fuyu |
今 | sekarang | kon | ima |
新 | baru | shin | atara-shii |
古 | tua | ko | furu-i |
間 | selang waktu | kan,ken | ma,aida |
方 | arah | hō | kata |
北 | utara | hoku | kita |
南 | selatan | nan | minami |
東 | timur | tō | higashi,azuma |
西 | barat | sei atau sai | nishi |
遠 | jauh | en | tō-i |
近 | dekat | kin | chika-i |
前 | di depan | zen | mae |
後 | di belakang | go,kou | nochi,ushi-ro,ato |
内 | di dalam | nai | uchi |
外 | di luar | gai atau ge | soto,hoka,hazu-su |
場 | tempat | jō | ba |
地 | tanah (tempat) | chi atau ji | |
国 | negara | koku | kuni |
園 | taman | en | sono |
谷 | lembah | koku | tani |
野 | lapangan | ya | no |
原 | lapangan, asal | gen | hara |
里 | desa | ri | sato |
市 | kota | shi | ichi |
京 | ibukota | kyō atau kei | miyako |
風 | angin | fū | kaze |
雪 | salju | setsu | yuki |
雲 | awan | un | kumo |
池 | danau | chi | ike |
海 | laut | kai | umi |
岩 | batu | gan | iwa |
星 | bintang | sei | hoshi |
室 | ruangan | shitsu | muro |
戸 | pintu | ko | to atau be |
家 | rumah | ka atau ke | ie |
寺 | kuil orang Buddha | ji | tera |
通 | melalui | tsū | tō-ru |
門 | gerbang | mon | kado |
道 | jalan | dō | michi |
話 | berbicara | wa | hanashi |
言 | bicara | gen,gon | i-u,koto |
答 | menjawab | tō | kota-eru |
声 | suara | sei | koe |
聞 | mendengar | bun atau mon | ki-ku |
語 | bahasa | go | kata-ru |
読 | membaca | doku | yo-mu |
書 | tulis | sho | ka-ku |
記 | menuliskan | ki | shiru-su |
紙 | kertas | shi | kami |
画 | gambar | ga atau kaku | |
絵 | gambar | kai | e |
図 | gambar | zu | haka-ru |
工 | kerajinan | kō atau ku | |
教 | mengajarkan | kyō | oshi-eru |
晴 | baik | sei | hare |
思 | berfikir | shi | omo-u |
考 | berfikir tentang | kō | kanga-eru |
知 | mengetahui | chi | shi-ru |
才 | kelebihan, kemampuan | sai,zai | wazukani,zae |
理 | tanggapan | ri | kotowari |
算 | menghitung | san | |
作 | membuat | saku | tsuku-ru |
元 | yang asli | gen atau gan | moto |
食 | makan, makanan | shoku | ta-beru,ku-u |
肉 | daging | niku | |
馬 | kuda | ba | uma atau ma |
牛 | sapi | gyū | ushi |
魚 | ikan | gyo | uo atau sakana |
鳥 | burung | chō | tori |
羽 | bulu | u | ha atau hane |
鳴 | kicauan | mei | na-ku |
麦 | gandum | baku | mugi |
米 | beras | bei atau mai | kome |
茶 | teh | cha atau sa | |
色 | warna | shoku | iro |
黄 | kuning | ō | ki |
黒 | hitam | koku | kuro |
来 | datang | rai | ku-ru |
行 | pergi | kō atau gyō | i-ku,yu-ku,okonau |
帰 | pulang | ki | kae-ru |
歩 | berjalan | ho | aru-ku,ayu-mu |
走 | berlari | sō | hashi-ru |
止 | berhenti | shi | to-maru |
活 | aktif | katsu | i-kiru |
店 | toko | ten | mise |
買 | beli | bai | ka-u |
売 | jual | bai | u-ru |
午 | tengah hari | go | uma |
汽 | uap | ki | |
弓 | busur, panah | kyū | yumi |
回 | pada zaman-, berputar | kai | |
会 | asosiasi | kai atau e | a-u |
組 | asosiasi, kelompok | so | kumi |
船 | kapal | sen | fune |
明 | terang | mei | aka-rui |
社 | perusahaan | sha | yashiro |
切 | potong | setsu | ki-ru |
電 | listrik | den | |
毎 | setiap | mai | |
合 | cukup, ukuran | gō | a-u |
当 | memukul | tō | a-taru |
台 | dasar | dai atau tai | |
楽 | kesenangan | raku | tano-shii |
公 | publik | kou | ōyake |
引 | tarik | in | hi-ku |
科 | bagian | ka | |
歌 | lagu | ka | uta |
刀 | pedang | tō | katana |
番 | angka | ban | |
用 | pakai | yō | mochi-iru |
何 | apa | ka | nani atau nan |
Tingkat tiga (200 kanji)
Kanji | Arti | On | Kun |
丁 | pasangan | chō | |
世 | dunia | sei or se | yo |
両 | bersama | ryō | |
主 | guru | shu | nushi or omo |
乗 | naik, kendaraan | jō | no-ru |
予 | di muka | yo | |
事 | hal abstrak | ji | koto |
仕 | melayani | shi | tsuka-eru |
他 | yang lainnya | ta | hoka |
代 | pengganti | dai or tai | ka-waru or yo |
住 | mendiami | jū | su-mu |
使 | memakai | shi | tsuka-u |
係 | penanggung jawab | kei | kakari or kaka-ru |
倍 | ganda | bai | |
全 | seluruh | zen | matta-ku |
具 | alat | gu | |
写 | salin | sha | utsu-su |
列 | baris, daftar | retsu | |
助 | bantu | jo | tasu-keru |
勉 | ketekunan | ben | tsuto-meru |
動 | bergerak | dō | ugo-ku |
勝 | menang | shō | ka-tsu |
化 | menyamar, -ifikasi | ka | ba-keru |
区 | bangsal | ku | |
医 | dokter | i | |
去 | meninggalkan | kyo or ko | sa-ru |
反 | anti- | han | so-ru |
取 | mengambil | shu | to-ru |
受 | menerima | ju | u-keru |
号 | angka | gō | |
向 | wajah(v.) | kō | mu-kau |
君 | kamu | kun | kimi |
味 | rasa | mi | aji or aji-wau |
命 | hidup | mei | inochi |
和 | damai, jumlah | wa | |
品 | artikel | hin | shina |
員 | anggota | in | |
商 | perdagangan | shō | |
問 | pertanyaan | mon | to-u or ton |
坂 | lereng | saka | |
央 | tengah | ō | |
始 | memulai | shi | haji-meru |
委 | komite | i | yuda-neru |
守 | melindungi | shu | mamo-ru |
安 | murah | an | yasu-i |
定 | memperbaiki | tei or jō | sada-meru |
実 | buah atau isi | jitsu | mi or mino-ru |
客 | tamu | kyaku | |
宮 | tempat suci Shinto atau pangeran (puteri) | kyū | miya |
宿 | penginapan | shuku | yado or yado-ru |
寒 | dingin | kan | samu-i |
対 | kebalikan | tai | |
局 | kantor | kyoku | |
屋 | alasan | oku | ya |
岸 | pantai | gan | kishi |
島 | pulau | tō | shima |
州 | negara | shū | |
帳 | buku rekening | chō | |
平 | datar | hei or byō | tai-ra or hira |
幸 | kesenangan | kō | saiwa-i or shiawa-se |
度 | derajat, kejadian | do | |
庫 | gudang | ko | |
庭 | taman | tei | niwa |
式 | bentuk, model | shiki | |
役 | peran | yaku | |
待 | menunggu | tai | ma-tsu |
急 | cepat | kyū | iso-gu |
息 | napas | soku | iki |
悪 | buruk | aku | waru-i |
悲 | sedih | hi | kana-shii |
想 | fikir | sō | |
意 | ide | i | |
感 | merasakan | kan | |
所 | tempat | sho | tokoro |
打 | memukul | da | u-tsu |
投 | melempar | tō | na-geru |
拾 | mengambil | hiro-u | |
持 | menahan | ji | mo-tsu |
指 | jari, tangan | shi | yubi or sa-su |
放 | melepaskan | hō | hana-su |
整 | mengurutkan | sei | totono-eru |
旅 | perjalanan | ryo | tabi |
族 | suku | zoku | |
昔 | zaman dahulu | mukashi | |
昭 | bersih | shō | |
暑 | panas | sho | atsu-i |
暗 | gelap | an | kura-i |
曲 | lembaran musik/bengkok | kyoku | ma-garu |
有 | menjadi, milik | yū | a-ru |
服 | pakaian | fuku | |
期 | waktu | ki | |
板 | papan | han or ban | ita |
柱 | tiang | chū | hashira |
根 | akar | kon | ne |
植 | tumbuhan | shoku | u-eru |
業 | bisnis | gyō | |
様 | penampilan dari Pak (Pak,Bu) | yō | sama |
横 | samping | ō | yoko |
橋 | jembatan | kyō | hashi |
次 | selanjutnya | ji | tsugi or tsu-gu |
歯 | gigi | shi | ha |
死 | mati | shi | shi-nu |
氷 | es | hyō | kōri |
決 | memutuskan; menentukan | ketsu | ki-meru |
油 | minyak | yu | abura |
波 | gelombang | ha | nami |
注 | tuang | chū | soso-gu |
泳 | berenang | ei | oyo-gu |
洋 | samudera, kebarat-baratan | yō | |
流 | aliran | ryū | naga-reru |
消 | memadamkan | shō | ki-eru or ke-su |
深 | dalam, kedalaman | shin | fuka-i |
温 | hangat | on | atata-kai |
港 | pelabuhan | kō | minato |
湖 | danau | ko | mizūmi |
湯 | air panas | tō | yu |
漢 | Cina | kan | |
炭 | arang | tan | sumi |
物 | hal | butsu or motsu | mono |
球 | bola | kyū | tama |
由 | alasan | yū or yu | yoshi |
申 | mengatakan | mō-su | |
界 | dunia | kai | |
畑 | lapangan pertanian | hata or hatake | |
病 | sakit, penyakit | byō | yamai |
発 | keberangkatan | hatsu | |
登 | mendaki | tō or to | nobo-ru |
皮 | kulit | hi | kawa |
皿 | hidangan | sara | |
相 | saling, bersama | sō | ai |
県 | Prefektur | ken | |
真 | benar | shin | ma |
着 | mengenakan atau sampai | chaku | ki-ru or tsu-ku |
短 | pendek | tan | mijika-i |
研 | meruncingkan | ken | to-gu |
礼 | terima kasih | rei | |
神 | dewa | shin or jin | kami |
祭 | festival | sai | matsu-ri |
福 | keberuntungan | fuku | |
秒 | detik | byō | |
究 | penelitian | kyū | |
章 | bab | shō | |
童 | remaja | dō | |
笛 | peluit | teki | fue |
第 | urutan nomor awalan | dai | |
筆 | kuas untuk menulis | hitsu | fude |
等 | kelas | tō | hito-shii |
箱 | kotak | hako | |
級 | pangkat, tingkat | kyū | |
終 | akhir | shū | o-waru |
緑 | hijau | ryoku | midori |
練 | berlatih | ren | ne-ru |
羊 | domba | yō | hitsuji |
美 | kecantikan | bi | utsuku-shii |
習 | mempelajari | shū | nara-u |
者 | seseorang | sha | mono |
育 | memelihara, mengasuh | iku | soda-tsu |
苦 | menderita | ku | kuru-shii or niga-i |
荷 | bagasi | ka | ni |
落 | jatuh | raku | o-chiru |
葉 | daun | yō | ha |
薬 | obat | yaku | kusuri |
血 | darah | ketsu | chi |
表 | daftar atau permukaan | hyō | omote or arawa-su |
詩 | sajak, syair | shi | |
調 | investigasi | chō | shira-beru |
談 | membahas | dan | |
豆 | kacang | tō or zu | mame |
負 | kalah | fu | ma-keru or o-u |
起 | bangun | ki | o-kiru |
路 | jalan | ro | ji |
身 | badan | shin | mi |
転 | berputar | ten | koro-bu |
軽 | ringan | kei | karu-i |
農 | pertanian | nō | |
返 | kembali | hen | kae-su |
追 | mengikuti | tsui | o-u |
送 | mengirim | sō | oku-ru |
速 | cepat | soku | haya-i |
進 | kemajuan | shin | susu-mu |
遊 | bermain | yū | aso-bu |
運 | membawa | un | hako-bu |
部 | bagian | bu | |
都 | kota besar | to or tsu | miyako |
配 | mendistribusikan | hai | kuba-ru |
酒 | sake | shu | sake or saka |
重 | berat | jū or chō | omo-i or kasa-neru |
鉄 | besi | tetsu | |
銀 | perak | gin | |
開 | buka | kai | hira-ku or a-ku |
院 | lembaga | in | |
陽 | sinar matahari | yō | |
階 | lantai dari sebuah bangunan | kai | |
集 | mengumpulkan | shū | atsu-maru |
面 | wajah | men | omo-te or tsura |
題 | topik | dai | |
飲 | minum | in | no-mu |
館 | bangunan publik | kan | |
駅 | stasiun | eki | |
鼻 | hidung | bi | hana |
Tingkat empat (200 kanji)
Kanji | Arti | On | Kun |
不 | bukan | fu or bu | |
争 | konflik | sō | araso-u |
付 | menyisipkan | fu | tsu-ku |
令 | perintah | rei | |
以 | sejak | i | |
仲 | pergi-antara | chū | naka |
伝 | mengirimkan | den | tsuta-eru |
位 | peringkat | i | kurai |
低 | rendah | tei | hiku-i |
例 | contoh | rei | tato-eru |
便 | kenyamanan | ben or bin | tayo-ri |
信 | mempercayai | shin | |
倉 | penyimpanan | sō | kura |
候 | iklim | kō | |
借 | meminjam | shaku | ka-riru |
停 | menghentikan | tei | |
健 | sehat | ken | |
側 | sisi | soku | kawa |
働 | kerja | dō | hatara-ku |
億 | ratusan juta | oku | |
兆 | pertanda atau triliun | chō | kiza-shi |
児 | anak | ji or ni | |
共 | bersama | kyō | tomo |
兵 | tentara | hei or hyō | tsuwamono |
典 | kode | ten | |
冷 | dingin | rei | tsume-tai or hi-eru or sa-meru |
初 | pertama | sho | hatsu or haji-me |
別 | memisahkan | betsu | waka-reru |
利 | keuntungan | ri | |
刷 | percetakan | satsu | su-ru |
副 | vice- | fuku | |
功 | pencapaian | kō | |
加 | tambahkan | ka | kuwa-eru |
努 | toil | do | tsuto-meru |
労 | labor | rō | negira-u |
勇 | courage | yū | isa-mu |
包 | wrap | hō | tsutsu-mu |
卒 | graduate | sotsu | |
協 | cooperation | kyō | |
単 | simple | tan | |
博 | Dr. | haku | |
印 | mark | in | shirushi |
参 | partisipasi | san | mai-ru |
史 | sejarah | shi | |
司 | direktor | shi | |
各 | setiap | kaku | ono-ono |
告 | mengatakan | koku | tsu-geru |
周 | keliling | shū | mawa-ri |
唱 | chant | shō | tona-eru |
喜 | rejoice | ki | yoroko-bu |
器 | wadah | ki | utsuwa |
囲 | mengelilingi | i | kako-u |
固 | mengeraskan | ko | kata-maru |
型 | model | kei | kata |
堂 | public chamber | dō | |
塩 | salt | en | shio |
士 | gentleman | shi | |
変 | change | hen | ka-waru |
夫 | husband | fu fuu bu | otto |
失 | lose | shitsu | ushina-u |
好 | like | kō | su-ku or kono-mu |
季 | seasons | ki | |
孫 | grandchild | son | mago |
完 | perfect | kan | |
官 | government official | kan | |
害 | harm | gai | |
察 | guess | satsu | |
巣 | nest | sō | su |
差 | distinction | sa | |
希 | hope | ki | mare |
席 | seat | seki | |
帯 | sash | tai | obi |
底 | bottom | tei | soko |
府 | urban prefecture | fu | |
康 | ease | kō | |
建 | build | ken | ta-teru |
径 | diameter | kei | |
徒 | junior | to | |
得 | acquire | toku | e-ru |
必 | without fail | hitsu | kanara-zu |
念 | thought | nen | |
愛 | love | ai | |
成 | become | sei | na-ru |
戦 | war | sen | ikusa or tataka-u |
折 | fold | setsu | o-ru |
挙 | raise | kyo | a-geru |
改 | reformation | kai | arata-meru |
救 | salvation | kyū | suku-u |
敗 | failure | hai | yabu-reru |
散 | scatter | san | chi-ru |
料 | fee | ryō | |
旗 | national flag | ki | hata |
昨 | previous | saku | |
景 | scenery | kei | |
最 | most | sai | mo or motto-mo |
望 | hope | bō | nozo-mu |
未 | un- | mi | ima-da |
末 | end | matsu | sue |
札 | tag | satsu | fuda |
材 | lumber | zai | |
束 | bundle | soku | taba or tsuka |
松 | pine | shō | matsu |
果 | fruit, accomplish | ka | ha-tasu |
栄 | prosperity | ei | saka-eru |
案 | plan | an | |
梅 | apricot | bai | ume |
械 | contraption | kai | |
極 | poles | kyoku | kiwa-meru |
標 | signpost | hyō | |
機 | machine | ki | hata |
欠 | lack | ketsu | ka-keru |
歴 | curriculum | reki | |
残 | remainder | zan | noko-ru |
殺 | kill | satsu | koro-su |
毒 | poison | doku | |
氏 | family name | shi | uji |
民 | people | min | tami |
求 | request | kyū | moto-mu |
治 | govern | chi or ji | osa-meru or nao-ru |
法 | method | hō | |
泣 | cry | kyū | na-ku |
浅 | shallow | sen | asa-i |
浴 | bathe | yoku | abi-ru |
清 | pure | sei or shō | kiyo-raka |
満 | full | man | mi-chiru |
漁 | fishing | ryō or gyō | asa-ru |
灯 | lamp | tō | hi |
無 | nothing | mu or bu | na-i |
然 | so | zen or nen | shika-shi |
焼 | bake | shō | ya-ku |
照 | illuminate | shō | te-rasu |
熱 | heat | netsu | atsu-i |
牧 | breed | boku | maki |
特 | special | toku | |
産 | give birth | san | u-mu |
的 | target | teki | mato |
省 | government ministry | sho or sei | habu-ku |
祝 | celebrate | shuku | iwa-u |
票 | ballot | hyō | |
種 | kind or seed | shu | tane |
積 | accumulate | seki | tsu-mu |
競 | emulate | kyō | kiso-u |
笑 | laugh | shō | wara-u |
管 | pipe | kan | kuda |
節 | node | setsu | fushi |
粉 | flour | fun | ko or kona |
紀 | chronicle | ki | |
約 | promise | yaku | |
結 | tie | ketsu | musu-bu or yu-u |
給 | salary | kyū | tama-u |
続 | continue | zoku | tsudu-ku |
置 | put | chi | o-ku |
老 | old man | rō | o-iru |
胃 | stomach | i | |
脈 | vein | myaku | |
腸 | intestines | chō | |
臣 | retainer | shin | |
航 | cruise | kō | |
良 | good | ryō | yo-i |
芸 | art | gei | |
芽 | bud | ga | me |
英 | England | ei | |
菜 | vegetable | sai | na |
街 | city | gai | machi |
衣 | clothes | i | koromo |
要 | need | yō | i-ru |
覚 | memorize | kaku | obo-eru or sa-meru |
観 | observe | kan | mi-ru |
訓 | instruction | kun | |
試 | test | shi | kokoromi-ru or tame-su |
説 | theory | setsu | to-ku |
課 | section | ka | |
議 | deliberation | gi | |
象 | elephant | zō or shō | |
貨 | freight | ka | |
貯 | savings | cho | ta-meru |
費 | expense | hi | tsui-yasu |
賞 | prize | shō | |
軍 | army | gun | |
輪 | wheel | rin | wa |
辞 | resign | ji | ya-meru |
辺 | environs | hen | ata-ri |
連 | take along | ren | tsu-reru or tsura-neru |
達 | attain | tachi | |
選 | choose | sen | era-bu |
郡 | county | gun | |
量 | quantity | ryō | |
録 | record | roku | |
鏡 | mirror | kyō | kagami |
関 | related | kan | seki |
陸 | land | riku | |
隊 | group | tai | |
静 | quiet | sei | shizu-ka |
順 | obey | jun | |
願 | request | gan | nega-u |
類 | sort | rui | |
飛 | fly | hi | to-bu |
飯 | meal | han | meshi |
養 | foster | yō | yashina-u |
験 | test | ken |
Fifth grade (185 kanji)
Kanji | Meaning | On | Kun |
久 | long time | kyū | hisa |
仏 | Buddha | hutsu or butsu | hotoke |
仮 | sham | ka or ke | kari |
件 | affair | ken | |
任 | responsibility | nin | maka-seru |
似 | becoming | ji | ni-ru |
余 | too much | yo | ama-ru |
価 | value | ka | atai |
保 | preserve | ho | tamo-tsu |
修 | discipline | shū | osa-meru |
俵 | straw bag | hyō | tawara |
個 | individual | ko | |
備 | provide | bi | sona-eru |
像 | statue | zō | |
再 | again | sai or sa | futata-bi |
刊 | publish | kan | |
判 | judge | han | waka-ru |
制 | control | sei | |
券 | ticket | ken | |
則 | rule | soku | notto-ru |
効 | effect | kō | ki-ku |
務 | duty | mu | tsuto-meru |
勢 | power | sei | ikio-i |
厚 | thick | kō | atsu-i |
句 | phrase | ku | |
可 | possible | ka | |
営 | manage | ei | itona-mu |
因 | cause | in | yo-ru |
団 | group | dan or ton | |
圧 | pressure | atsu | |
在 | exist | zai | a-ru |
均 | level | kin | |
基 | foundation | ki | moto-duku |
報 | report | hō | muku-iru |
境 | boundary | kyō | sakai |
墓 | grave | bo | haka |
増 | increase | zō | ma-su or fu-eru |
夢 | dream | mu | yume |
妻 | wife | sai | tsuma |
婦 | lady | fu | |
容 | contain | yō | |
寄 | approach | ki | yo-ru |
富 | rich | fu | tomi |
導 | guide | dō | michibi-ku |
居 | reside | kyo | i-ru |
属 | belong | zoku | |
布 | linen | fu | nuno |
師 | expert | shi | |
常 | normal | jō | tsune |
幹 | tree-trunk | kan | miki |
序 | preface | jo | |
弁 | valve | ben | |
張 | stretch | chō | ha-ru |
往 | journey | ō | |
復 | repeating | fuku | |
徳 | virtue | toku | |
志 | intention | shi | kokorozashi |
応 | respond | ō | |
快 | cheerful | kai | kokoroyo-i |
性 | gender | sei or shō | saga |
恩 | grace | on | |
情 | feelings | jō | nasa-ke |
態 | condition | tai | |
慣 | accustomed | kan | na-reru |
承 | acquiesce | shō | uketamawa-ru |
技 | skill | gi | waza |
招 | beckon | shō | mane-ku |
授 | instruct | ju | sazu-keru |
採 | pick | sai | to-ru |
接 | contact | setsu | ses-suru or tsu-gu |
提 | present | tei | sa-geru |
損 | loss | son | soko-neru |
支 | branch | shi | sasa-eru |
政 | politics | sei | matsurigoto |
故 | circumstances | ko | yue |
敵 | enemy | teki | kataki |
断 | cut off | dan | ta-tsu or kotowa-ru |
旧 | old times | kyū | |
易 | easy | eki | yasa-shii |
暴 | outburst | bō | aba-ku |
条 | clause | jō | |
枝 | branch | shi | eda |
査 | investigate | sa | |
格 | status | kaku | |
桜 | cherry | ō | sakura |
検 | examine | ken | |
構 | construct | kō | kama-eru |
武 | military | bu or mu | |
比 | compare | hi | kura-beru |
永 | eternity | ei | naga-i |
河 | river | ka | kawa |
液 | fluid | eki | |
混 | mix | kon | ma-zaru |
減 | decrease | gen | he-ru |
測 | fathom | soku | haka-ru |
準 | standard | jun | |
演 | perform | en | |
潔 | undefiled | ketsu | isagiyo-i |
災 | disaster | sai | wazawa-i |
燃 | burn | nen | mo-eru |
版 | printing block | han | |
犯 | crime | han | oka-su |
状 | form | jō | |
独 | alone | doku | hito-ri |
率 | rate | ritsu or sotsu | hiki-iru |
現 | appear | gen | arawa-reru |
留 | detain | ryū ru | todo-maru |
略 | abbreviation | ryaku | |
益 | benefit | eki | |
眼 | eyeball | gan | me |
破 | rend | ha | yabu-ru |
確 | certain | kaku | tashi-ka |
示 | indicate | shi | shime-su |
祖 | ancestor | so | |
禁 | prohibition | kin | |
移 | shift | i | utsu-ru |
程 | extent | tei | hodo |
税 | tax | zei | |
築 | fabricate | chiku | kizu-ku |
精 | refined | sei | |
素 | elementary | su or so | moto |
経 | manage | kei or kyō | he-ru |
統 | unite | tō | su-beru |
絶 | discontinue | zetsu | ta-tsu |
綿 | cotton | men | wata |
総 | whole | sō | |
編 | compile | hen | a-mu |
績 | exploits | seki | |
織 | weave | shiki | o-ru |
罪 | guilt | zai | tsumi |
群 | flock | gun | mu-reru |
義 | righteousness | gi | |
耕 | till | kō | tagaya-su |
職 | employment | shoku | |
肥 | fertilizer | hi | ko-yasu |
能 | ability | nō | |
興 | entertain | kyō | oko-su |
舌 | tongue | zetsu | shita |
舎 | cottage | sha | |
術 | art | jutsu | sube |
衛 | defense | ei | |
製 | manufacture | sei | |
複 | duplicate | fuku | |
規 | rule | ki | |
解 | untie | ge or kai | to-ku |
設 | establish | setsu | mouke-ru |
許 | permit | kyo | yuru-su |
証 | evidence | shō | akashi |
評 | evaluate | hyō | |
講 | lecture | kō | |
謝 | apologize | sha | ayama-ru |
識 | discriminating | shiki | |
護 | safeguard | go | mamo-ru |
豊 | bountiful | hō | yuta-ka |
財 | wealth | zai | |
貧 | poor | hin | mazushi-i |
責 | blame | seki | se-meru |
貸 | lend | tai | ka-su |
貿 | trade | bō | |
賀 | congratulations | ga | |
資 | resources | shi | |
賛 | approve | san | |
質 | quality | shitsu | |
輸 | transport | yu | |
述 | mention | jutsu | no-beru |
迷 | astray | mei | mayo-u |
退 | retreat | tai | shirizo-ku |
逆 | inverted | gyaku | sakara-u |
造 | create | zō | tsuku-ru |
過 | go beyond | ka | ayama-chi |
適 | suitable | teki | |
酸 | acid | san | |
鉱 | mineral | kō | |
銅 | copper | dō | |
銭 | coin | sen | zeni |
防 | prevent | bō | fuse-gu |
限 | limit | gen | kagi-ru |
険 | precipitous | ken | kewa-shii |
際 | occasion | sai | kiwa |
雑 | miscellaneous | zatsu | |
非 | negative | hi | ara-zu |
預 | deposit | yo | azu-keru |
領 | territory | ryō | |
額 | amount | gaku | hitai |
飼 | domesticate | shi | ka-u |
Sixth grade (181 kanji)
Kanji | Meaning | On | Kun |
並 | row | hei | nami or nara-bu |
乱 | riot | ran | mida-reru |
乳 | milk | nyū | chichi |
亡 | deceased | bō | na-kunaru |
仁 | kindness | jin | |
供 | offer | kyō or ku | tomo |
俳 | actor | hai | |
値 | value | chi | atai |
傷 | wound | shō | kizu |
優 | superior | yū | yasa-shii |
党 | political party | tō | |
冊 | counter for books | satsu | |
処 | dispose | sho | |
刻 | engrave | koku | kiza-mu |
割 | divide | katsu | wa-ru |
創 | create | sō | tsuku-ru |
劇 | drama | geki | |
勤 | diligence | kin | tsuto-meru |
危 | dangerous | ki | aya-ui |
卵 | egg | ran | tamago |
厳 | strict | gen | kibi-shii |
収 | take in | shū | osa-meru |
后 | queen | gō | kisaki |
否 | negate | hi | ina or iya |
吸 | suck | kyū | su-u |
呼 | call | ko | yo-bu |
善 | good | zen | yo-i |
困 | become distressed | kon | koma-ru |
垂 | droop | sui | ta-reru |
城 | castle | jō | shiro |
域 | range | iki | |
奏 | play music | sō | kana-deru |
奮 | stirred up | hun | huru-u |
姿 | shape | shi | sugata |
存 | suppose | son | |
孝 | filial piety | kō | |
宅 | home | taku | ie |
宇 | eaves | u | |
宗 | religion | shū | sō |
宙 | mid-air | chū | |
宝 | treasure | hō | takara |
宣 | proclaim | sen | notama-u |
密 | secrecy | mitsu | |
寸 | measurement | sun | |
専 | specialty | sen | moppa-ra |
射 | shoot | sha | i-ru |
将 | leader | shō | |
尊 | revered | son | touto-bu |
就 | concerning | shū | tsu-ku |
尺 | measure of length | shaku | |
届 | deliver | todo-ku | |
展 | expand | ten | |
層 | stratum | sō | |
己 | self | ko | onore |
巻 | scroll | kan | ma-ku |
幕 | curtain | maku or baku | |
干 | dry | kan | ho-su |
幼 | infancy | yō | osana-i |
庁 | government office | chō | |
座 | sit | za | suwa-ru |
延 | prolong | en | no-basu |
律 | rhythm | ritsu | |
従 | obey | jū | shitaga-u |
忘 | forget | bō | wasu-reru |
忠 | loyalty | chū | |
憲 | constitution | ken | |
我 | ego | ga | ware |
批 | criticism | hi | |
担 | shouldering | tan | nina-u |
拝 | worship | hai | oga-mu |
拡 | broaden | kaku | hiro-geru |
捨 | throw away | sha | su-teru |
探 | grope | tan | saga-su |
推 | infer | sui | |
揮 | command | ki | |
操 | maneuver | sō | ayatsu-ru |
敬 | respect | kei | uyama-u |
映 | reflect | ei | utsu-ru |
晩 | nightfall | ban | |
暖 | warmth | dan | atata-kai |
暮 | livelihood | bo | ku-rasu |
朗 | melodious | rō | hoga-raka |
机 | desk | ki | tsukue |
枚 | sheet of... | mai | |
染 | dye | sen | so-meru |
株 | stocks | kabu | |
棒 | rod | bō | |
模 | imitation | mo or bo | |
権 | rights | ken | |
樹 | trees | ju | ki |
欲 | longing | yoku | ho-shii |
段 | steps | dan | |
沿 | run alongside | en | so-u |
泉 | fountain | sen | izumi |
洗 | wash | sen | ara-u |
派 | sect | ha | |
済 | settle | sai | su-mu |
源 | origin | gen | minamoto |
潮 | tide | chō | shio |
激 | violent | geki | hage-shii |
灰 | ashes | kai | hai |
熟 | ripen | juku | u-reru |
片 | one-sided | hen | kata |
班 | group | han | |
異 | uncommon | i | koto-naru |
疑 | doubt | gi | utaga-u |
痛 | pain | tsū | ita-i |
皇 | emperor | kō | ō |
盛 | prosper | sei | mo-ru |
盟 | alliance | mei | |
看 | watch over | kan | |
砂 | sand | sa or sha | suna |
磁 | magnet | ji | |
私 | me | shi | watakushi or watashi |
秘 | secret | hi | |
穀 | cereal | koku | |
穴 | hole | ketsu | ana |
窓 | window | sō | mado |
筋 | muscle | kin | suji |
策 | scheme | saku | |
簡 | simplicity | kan | |
糖 | sugar | tō | |
系 | lineage | kei | |
紅 | deep red | kō | beni or kurenai |
納 | settlement | nō | osa-meru |
純 | genuine | jun | |
絹 | silk | ken | kinu |
縦 | vertical | ju | tate |
縮 | shrink | shuku | chidi-mu |
署 | government office | sho | |
翌 | the following | yoku | |
聖 | holy | sei | |
肺 | lung | hai | |
背 | back | hai | se |
胸 | bosom | kyō | mune |
脳 | brain | nō | |
腹 | abdomen | fuku | hara |
臓 | entrails | zō | |
臨 | lookover | rin | nozo-mu |
至 | climax | shi | ita-ru |
若 | young | jaku | waka-i |
著 | renowned | cho | arawa-su or ichijiru-shii |
蒸 | steam | jō | mu-su |
蔵 | warehouse | zō | kura |
蚕 | silkworm | san | kaiko |
衆 | masses | shū | |
裁 | judge | sai | saba-ku |
装 | attire | sō or shō | yosoo-u |
裏 | back | ri | ura |
補 | supplement | ho | ogina-u |
視 | look at | shi | mi-ru |
覧 | perusal | ran | |
討 | chastise | tō | u-tsu |
訪 | visit | hō | otozu-reru |
訳 | translate | yaku | wake |
詞 | poetry | shi | kotoba |
誌 | document | shi | |
認 | recognize | nin | mito-meru |
誕 | born | tan | |
誠 | sincerity | sei | makoto |
誤 | mistake | go | ayama-ru |
論 | theory | ron | |
諸 | everything | sho | moro |
警 | guard against | kei | |
貴 | precious | ki | |
賃 | fare | chin | |
遺 | bequeath | i | |
郵 | yū | ||
郷 | home town | kyō | gō |
針 | needle | shin | hari |
鋼 | steel | kō | hagane |
閉 | closed | hei | shi-meru |
閣 | tall | kaku | |
降 | descend | kō | o-riru |
陛 | majesty | hei | |
除 | exclude | jo or ji | nozo-ku |
障 | hurt | shō | sawa-ru |
難 | difficult | nan | muzuka-shii |
革 | leather | kaku | kawa |
頂 | place on the head | chō | itada-ku |
骨 | bone | kotsu | hone |
See also
External links
- (Jepang) Elementary School Curriculum Guidelines, Part 2 Section 1: Japanese — Official list of kyōiku kanji by grade