Lompat ke isi

Gavial: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 19: Baris 19:
}}
}}


'''Gavial''' atau '''gharial''' (''Gavialis gangeticus'') adalah bangsa [[crocodilian]] dari [[familia|family]] '''[[Gavialidae]]''' yang berasal dari [[anak benua Indiat]].<!-- and also called '''gavial''' and '''fish-eating crocodile'''. As the species has undergone both chronic long term and a rapid short-term declines it is listed as a [[critically endangered species|''Critically Endangered'']] by [[IUCN]].<ref name="iucn">{{IUCN |assessors=Choudhury, B. C., Singh, L. A. K., Rao, R. J., Basu, D., Sharma, R. K., Hussain, S. A., Andrews, H. V., Whitaker, N., Whitaker, R., Lenin, J., Maskey, T., Cadi, A., Rashid, S. M. A., Choudhury, A. A., Dahal, B., Win Ko Ko, U., Thorbjarnarson, J., Ross, J. P. |year=2007 |id=8966 |taxon=Gavialis gangeticus |version=2012.2}}</ref>
'''Gavial''' atau '''gharial''' (''Gavialis gangeticus'') adalah bangsa [[crocodilian]] dari [[familia|family]] '''[[Gavialidae]]''' yang berasal dari [[anak benua India]]. Saat ini hewan ini dimasukkan dalam kategori [[critically endangered species|''Bahaya Kritis'']] oleh [[IUCN]].<ref name="iucn">{{IUCN |assessors=Choudhury, B. C., Singh, L. A. K., Rao, R. J., Basu, D., Sharma, R. K., Hussain, S. A., Andrews, H. V., Whitaker, N., Whitaker, R., Lenin, J., Maskey, T., Cadi, A., Rashid, S. M. A., Choudhury, A. A., Dahal, B., Win Ko Ko, U., Thorbjarnarson, J., Ross, J. P. |year=2007 |id=8966 |taxon=Gavialis gangeticus |version=2012.2}}</ref>


The gharial is one of three crocodilians native to [[India]], apart from the [[mugger crocodile]] and the [[saltwater crocodile]].<ref name=Choudhury2006>Choudhury, B.C. (ed.) (2006). [http://www.wmi.com.au/csg18/documents/2.7_West_Asia_Regional.pdf ''West Asia Regional Report'']. Crocodile Specialist Group Steering Committee Meeting, 19 June 2006.</ref> It is one of the longest of all living crocodilians.<ref name=whitaker1983>{{cite journal|author=Whitaker, R. and D. Basu |year=1983|title=The Gharial (''Gavialis gangeticus''): A review |journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |volume=79|pages= 531–548}}</ref>
The gharial is one of three crocodilians native to [[India]], apart from the [[mugger crocodile]] and the [[saltwater crocodile]].<ref name=Choudhury2006>Choudhury, B.C. (ed.) (2006). [http://www.wmi.com.au/csg18/documents/2.7_West_Asia_Regional.pdf ''West Asia Regional Report'']. Crocodile Specialist Group Steering Committee Meeting, 19 June 2006.</ref> It is one of the longest of all living crocodilians.<ref name=whitaker1983>{{cite journal|author=Whitaker, R. and D. Basu |year=1983|title=The Gharial (''Gavialis gangeticus''): A review |journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |volume=79|pages= 531–548}}</ref>

Revisi per 10 Mei 2013 05.35

Gharial
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus:
Spesies:
G. gangeticus
Nama binomial
Gavialis gangeticus
(Gmelin, 1789)

Gavial atau gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) adalah bangsa crocodilian dari family Gavialidae yang berasal dari anak benua India. Saat ini hewan ini dimasukkan dalam kategori Bahaya Kritis oleh IUCN.[1]

The gharial is one of three crocodilians native to India, apart from the mugger crocodile and the saltwater crocodile.[2] It is one of the longest of all living crocodilians.[3]

The Nepali and Hindi word घड़ा ghaṛā means earthenware pot, pitcher, water vessel.[4][5] -->

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Choudhury, B. C., Singh, L. A. K., Rao, R. J., Basu, D., Sharma, R. K., Hussain, S. A., Andrews, H. V., Whitaker, N., Whitaker, R., Lenin, J., Maskey, T., Cadi, A., Rashid, S. M. A., Choudhury, A. A., Dahal, B., Win Ko Ko, U., Thorbjarnarson, J., Ross, J. P. (2007). "Gavialis gangeticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 
  2. ^ Choudhury, B.C. (ed.) (2006). West Asia Regional Report. Crocodile Specialist Group Steering Committee Meeting, 19 June 2006.
  3. ^ Whitaker, R. and D. Basu (1983). "The Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus): A review". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 79: 531–548. 
  4. ^ Turner, R. L. (1931). "A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language". 
  5. ^ Bahri, H. (1989). Learners' Hindi-English dictionary. Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi sabdakosa. Rajapala, Delhi.