Pakta Warsawa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox former country |
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| style = float:left |
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|conventional_long_name = Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance |
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|common_name = Warsaw Pact |
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|_noautocat = yes |
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|continent = Europe and Asia |
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|status = [[Military alliance]] |
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|era = Cold War |
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|s1 = Collective Security Treaty Organisation |
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|flag_s1 = CSTO Flag.png |
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|national_motto = {{lang|ru|''Союз мира и социализма''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>(Russian)<br />"Union of peace and socialism" |
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|year_start = 1955 |
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|date_start = 14 May |
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|year_end = 1991 |
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|date_end = 1 July |
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|image_coat = Warsaw Pact Logo.svg |
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|image_caption = 80px |
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|symbol_type = Emblem |
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|event1 = [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956|Hungarian crisis]] |
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|date_event1 = 4 November 1956 |
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|event2 = [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakian crisis]] |
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|date_event2 = 21 August 1968 |
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|event3 = [[End of Communism in Poland (1989)]] |
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|date_event3 = 13 September 1989/22 December 1990 |
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|event4 = [[German reunification]]² |
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|date_event4 = 3 October 1990 |
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|image_map = Map of Warsaw Pact countries.png |
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|image_map_caption = Member states of the Warsaw Pact:<p> |
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{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1946}} [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]<br> |
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{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]]<br> |
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{{flagicon|East Germany}} [[East Germany]]²<br> |
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{{flagicon|Hungary|1949}} [[People's Republic of Hungary|Hungary]]<br> |
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{{flagicon|Poland}} [[People's Republic of Poland|Poland]]<br> |
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{{flagicon|Romania|1952}} [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romania]]<br> |
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{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]]<br> |
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{{flagicon|Albania|1946}} [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania|Albania]] |
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|common_languages = [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[German language|German]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Czech language|Czech]], [[Slovak language|Slovak]], [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[Albanian language|Albanian]] |
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|title_leader = [[Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization|Supreme Commander]] |
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|leader1 = Ivan Kornev |
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|year_leader1 = 1955–60 (first) |
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|leader2 = Petr Lushev |
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|year_leader2 = 1989–91 (last) |
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|title_deputy = Head of Unified Staff |
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|deputy1 = Aleksei Antonov |
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|year_deputy1 = 1955–62 (first) |
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|deputy2 = Vladimir Lobov |
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|year_deputy2 = 1989–90 (last) |
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|footnotes = ¹ Command and Control HQ in Warsaw, Poland. Military HQ in Moscow, USSR. <br>² A 24 September 1990 treaty withdrew the German Democratic Republic from the Warsaw Treaty; at reunification, it became integral to the NATO Pact. |
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}} |
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[[Berkas:Map of Warsaw Pact countries.png|thumb|400px|Peta lokasi negara-negara anggota Pakta Warsawa.]] |
[[Berkas:Map of Warsaw Pact countries.png|thumb|400px|Peta lokasi negara-negara anggota Pakta Warsawa.]] |
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'''Pakta Warsawa''' adalah sebuah [[aliansi]] [[militer]] negara-negara [[Blok Timur]] di [[Eropa Timur]], yang bertujuan mengorganisasikan diri terhadap kemungkinan ancaman dari aliansi [[NATO]] (yang dibentuk pada [[1949]]). Pembentukan Pakta Warsawa dipicu oleh [[integrasi sosial|integrasi]] [[Jerman Barat]] ke dalam NATO melalui ratifikasi [[Persetujuan Paris]]. Pakta Warsawa dirancang oleh [[Nikita Khrushchev]] pada tahun [[1955]] dan ditanda tangani di [[Warsawa]] pada [[14 Mei]] [[1955]]. |
'''Pakta Warsawa''' adalah sebuah [[aliansi]] [[militer]] negara-negara [[Blok Timur]] di [[Eropa Timur]], yang bertujuan mengorganisasikan diri terhadap kemungkinan ancaman dari aliansi [[NATO]] (yang dibentuk pada [[1949]]). Pembentukan Pakta Warsawa dipicu oleh [[integrasi sosial|integrasi]] [[Jerman Barat]] ke dalam NATO melalui ratifikasi [[Persetujuan Paris]]. Pakta Warsawa dirancang oleh [[Nikita Khrushchev]] pada tahun [[1955]] dan ditanda tangani di [[Warsawa]] pada [[14 Mei]] [[1955]]. |
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Revisi per 4 Oktober 2013 07.16
Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955–1991 | |||||||
 Emblem
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 Member states of the Warsaw Pact:
 Albania | |||||||
| Status | Military alliance | ||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Russian, Polish, German, Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian | ||||||
| Supreme Commander | |||||||
• 1955–60 (first) | Ivan Kornev | ||||||
• 1989–91 (last) | Petr Lushev | ||||||
| Head of Unified Staff | |||||||
• 1955–62 (first) | Aleksei Antonov | ||||||
• 1989–90 (last) | Vladimir Lobov | ||||||
| Era Sejarah | Cold War | ||||||
• Didirikan | 14 May 1955 | ||||||
| 4 November 1956 | |||||||
| 21 August 1968 | |||||||
| 13 September 1989/22 December 1990 | |||||||
| 3 October 1990 | |||||||
• Dibubarkan | 1 July 1991 | ||||||
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¹ Command and Control HQ in Warsaw, Poland. Military HQ in Moscow, USSR. ² A 24 September 1990 treaty withdrew the German Democratic Republic from the Warsaw Treaty; at reunification, it became integral to the NATO Pact. | |||||||
Pakta Warsawa adalah sebuah aliansi militer negara-negara Blok Timur di Eropa Timur, yang bertujuan mengorganisasikan diri terhadap kemungkinan ancaman dari aliansi NATO (yang dibentuk pada 1949). Pembentukan Pakta Warsawa dipicu oleh integrasi Jerman Barat ke dalam NATO melalui ratifikasi Persetujuan Paris. Pakta Warsawa dirancang oleh Nikita Khrushchev pada tahun 1955 dan ditanda tangani di Warsawa pada 14 Mei 1955.
Pakta ini berakhir pada 31 Maret 1991, dan diakhiri secara resmi dalam sebuah pertemuan di Praha pada 1 Juli 1991.
Anggota
