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{{About|Kulup manusia|Kuluppada mamalia lain|Penutup penis}}
{{Infobox Anatomy
{{Infobox Anatomy
|Name = Foreskin (Kulup)
|Name = Kulup
|Latin = prepucium, præputium
|Latin = prepucium, præputium
|GraySubject = 262
|GraySubject = 262
Baris 8: Baris 9:
|Image2 =
|Image2 =
|Caption2 =
|Caption2 =
|Precursor = [[Genital tubercle]], [[Urogenital folds]]
|Precursor = [[Tuberkulum genital]], [[Lipatan urogenital]]
|System =
|System =
|Artery = [[Dorsal artery of the penis]]
|Artery = [[Punggung arteri penis]]
|Vein = [[Superficial dorsal vein of the penis]]
|Vein = [[Punggung vena superfisial penis]]
|Nerve = [[Dorsal nerve of the penis]]
|Nerve = [[Punggung saraf penis]]
|Lymph =
|Lymph =
|MeshName = Foreskin
|MeshName = Foreskin
Baris 19: Baris 20:
|DorlandsID = Preupuce
|DorlandsID = Preupuce
}}
}}
Dalam anatomi manusia laki-laki, '''kulup''' adalah lipat berlapis ganda umumnya ditarik dari kulit dan selaput lendir yang menutupi kepala penis dan melindungi meatus kemih (diucapkan / ː mil eɪtəs /) ketika penis tidak ereksi. Hal ini juga digambarkan sebagai '''prepuce''', sebuah istilah teknis yang lebih luas yang juga mencakup penutup klitoris pada wanita, yang kulup embryonically homolog.
Dalam [[anatomi manusia]] [[laki-laki]], '''kulup''' adalah lipatan berlapis ganda yang terdiri dari [[jaringan otot polos]], [[pembuluh darah]], [[neuron]], [[kulit]], dan [[selaput lendir]] yang menutupi [[kepala penis]] dan melindungi [[Lubang uretra eksternal (laki-laki)|meatus]] ketika [[Penis manusia|penis]] sedang tidak [[ereksi]]. Kulup juga disebut '''preputium''', sebuah istilah teknis yang lebih luas yang juga mencakup [[penutup klitoris]] pada wanita.


Kulup biasanya dapat ditarik dari kepala penis. Penutupan dari kepala penis dalam keadaan lembek maupun ereksi bervariasi tergantung pada panjang kulup.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newforeskin.biz/CI/CIchart.htm |title=Coverage Index |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=Newforeskin.biz |publisher= |accessdate=3 November 2013}}</ref> Kulup melekat pada kepala penis saat lahir dan umumnya tidak ditarik pada masa bayi. Usia ketika anak laki-laki dapat menarik kulupnya juga bervariasi, tetapi penelitian menemukan bahwa 95% laki-laki mampu menarik kembali kulup mereka sepenuhnya saat dewasa.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Further Fate of the Foreskin Incidence of Preputial Adhesions, Phimosis, and Smegma among Danish Schoolboys |url=http://www.cirp.org/library/general/oster/ |journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood |volume=43 |pages=200–202 | date=April 1968 |first=Jakob |last=Øster |publisher=Department of Paediatrics, Central Hospital, Randers, Denmark |accessdate=November 14, 2011 | doi = 10.1136/adc.43.228.200|pmid=5689532 |pmc=2019851|issue=228}}</ref> Ketidakmampuan untuk menarik kulup di masa kecil tidak harus dianggap masalah kecuali jika ada gejala lain.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/phimosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx |title= Phimosis (tight foreskin) |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=NHS Choices |publisher= |accessdate=3 November 2013}}</ref>
⚫
== Pranala luar ==

[[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] masih memperdebatkan fungsi yang tepat dari kulup, yang mungkin termasuk "menjaga kelembaban kepala penis, melindungi penis yang sedang berkembang dalam rahim, atau meningkatkan kenikmatan seksual karena adanya reseptor saraf ".<ref name=WHO_2007_GTDPSA>{{cite web |title=Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability |year=2007 |publisher=World Health Organization |url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596169_eng.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref>

Kulup dapat menjadi subyek sejumlah kondisi patologis.<ref name="Shah2008">{{cite book|author=Manu Shah|title=The Male Genitalia: A Clinician's Guide to Skin Problems and Sexually Transmitted Infections|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cwede8Un55YC&pg=PA37|date=January 2008|publisher=Radcliffe Publishing|isbn=978-1-84619-040-7|pages=37–}}</ref> Kebanyakan kondisi adalah langka dan mudah diobati. Dalam beberapa kasus, terutama saat [[kronis (kedokteran)|kondisi kronis]], pengobatan dapat mencakup [[sunat]], sebuah prosedur di mana kulup dilepaskan secara sebagian atau seluruhnya.

==Referensi==
{{Reflist|30em}}

⚫
==Pranala Luar==
<!-- It is suggested to add medical and anatomical information only. Issues for or against circumcision, or sites advocating one or the other, might belong at [[Male circumcision]] but are best avoided here, in the interest of avoiding edit wars.
<!-- It is suggested to add medical and anatomical information only. Issues for or against circumcision, or sites advocating one or the other, might belong at [[Male circumcision]] but are best avoided here, in the interest of avoiding edit wars.

Předkožka
If really necessary to add circumcision advocacy or anti-advocacy links, they could be put into separate subsections "Pro-circumcision" and "Anti-circumcision"... but again, perhaps this article should concentrate on anatomical description and medical conditions, etc. -->
If really necessary to add circumcision advocacy or anti-advocacy links, they could be put into separate subsections "Pro-circumcision" and "Anti-circumcision"... but again, perhaps this article should concentrate on anatomical description and medical conditions, etc. -->
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.cirp.org/library/normal/ Normal development of the foreskin: Birth through age 18] by CIRP
* [http://www.cirp.org/library/normal/ Normal development of the foreskin: Birth through age 18] by Circumcision Reference Library
* [http://www.foreskin.org Foreskin.org - Many detailed pictures of the human male foreskin]
* [http://www.foreskin.org Foreskin.org - Many detailed pictures of the human male foreskin]
* [http://www.kidshealth.org.nz/index.php/ps_pagename/contentpage/pi_id/266 Infant foreskin care] at Kidshealth.org.nz
* [http://www.kidshealth.org.nz/index.php/ps_pagename/contentpage/pi_id/266 Infant foreskin care] at Kidshealth.org.nz
* [http://www.aap.org/publiced/br_uncircumcised.htm Our son is not circumcised. When will his foreskin retract?] by [[American Academy of Pediatrics]]
* [http://www.healthychildren.org/english/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/pages/care-for-an-uncircumcised-penis.aspx Our son is not circumcised. When will his foreskin retract?] by [[American Academy of Pediatrics]]
* [http://www.baps.org.uk/documents/Circumcision_2007 Management of foreskin conditions - Statement from the British Association of Paediatric Urologists on behalf of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons and The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists]
* [http://www.bapu.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/circumcision2007.pdf ''Management of foreskin conditions'' - Statement from the British Association of Paediatric Urologists on behalf of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons and The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists (2007).]
* {{cite journal | last1 = Lakshmanan | first1 = S. | last2 = Prakash | first2 = S. | author-separator =, | author-name-separator= | year = 1980 | title = Human prepuce: some aspects of structure and function | url = http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/lakshmanan/ | journal = Indian J Surg | volume = 44 | issue = | pages = 134–7 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Lakshmanan | first1 = S. | last2 = Prakash | first2 = S. | author-separator =, | author-name-separator= | year = 1980 | title = Human prepuce: some aspects of structure and function | url = http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/lakshmanan/ | journal = Indian J Surg | volume = 44 | issue = | pages = 134–7 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Davenport | first1 = M. | author-separator =, | author-name-separator= | year = 1996 | title = Problems with the penis and prepuce | url = http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/312/7026/299 | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 312 | issue = 7026| pages = 299–301 | pmid = 8611792 | pmc = 2349890 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Davenport | first1 = M. | author-separator =, | author-name-separator= | year = 1996 | title = ABC of general surgery in children. Problems with the penis and prepuce | url = http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/312/7026/299 | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 312 | issue = 7026| pages = 299–301 | pmid = 8611792 | pmc = 2349890 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.312.7026.299 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Simpson | first1 = ET | last2 = Barraclough | first2 = P. | author-separator =, | author-name-separator= | year = 1998 | title = The management of the paediatric foreskin | url = http://www.cirp.org/library/hygiene/simpson1/ | journal = Aust Fam Physician | volume = 27 | issue = 5| pages = 381–3 | pmid = 9613002 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Simpson | first1 = ET | last2 = Barraclough | first2 = P. | author-separator =, | author-name-separator= | year = 1998 | title = The management of the paediatric foreskin | url = http://www.cirp.org/library/hygiene/simpson1/ | journal = Aust Fam Physician | volume = 27 | issue = 5| pages = 381–3 | pmid = 9613002 }}
* {{vcite journal |
author=Fleiss P, Hodges F, Van Howe RS | title=Immunological functions of the human prepuce | journal= Sex Trans Inf | date=1998 | volume=94 | issue=5 | pages=364-7 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1758142/pdf/v074p00364.pdf | doi=10.1136/sti.74.5.364 | pmid=10195034 | pmc=1758142 }}
* Cold CJ, Taylor JR. [http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/cold-taylor/ The prepuce]. ''BJU Int'' 1999;83 Suppl. 1:34-44.
* Cold CJ, McGrath KA. [http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/cold-mcgrath Anatomy and histology of the penile and clitoral prepuce in primates]. ''Male and Female Circumcision'' 1999
* Cold CJ, McGrath KA. [http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/cold-mcgrath Anatomy and histology of the penile and clitoral prepuce in primates]. ''Male and Female Circumcision'' 1999
* {{SUNYAnatomyLabs|42|01|01|07}} - "The Male Perineum and the Penis: The Surface Anatomy of the Penis"
* Peter Charles Remondino. ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/23135 History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present].'' Philadelphia and London; F. A. Davis; 1891.
{{Sistem reproduksi pria}}
* Video "The Prepuce" a film prepared by Doctors Opposing Circumcision for medical students.
*: (WMP, streaming) http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/video/prepuce.html
*: (WMP, download) http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/video/Circumcision_WM7NTSC_256k_D.wmv

{{biologi-stub}}


[[Kategori:Anatomi]]
[[Kategori:Penis]]
[[Kategori:Sistem reproduksi pria]]
[[Kategori:Anatomi manusia]]

Revisi per 22 Maret 2014 04.14

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Kulup manusia. Untuk Kuluppada mamalia lain, lihat Penutup penis.
Kulup
Sebuah penis dengan kulup ditarik sebagian, mengungkapkan beberapa bagian kepala penis. Pita bergerigi menjelang akhir kulup jelas terlihat.
Rincian
PendahuluTuberkulum genital, Lipatan urogenital
ArteriPunggung arteri penis
VenaPunggung vena superfisial penis
SarafPunggung saraf penis
Pengidentifikasi
Bahasa Latinprepucium, præputium
MeSHD052816
TA98A09.4.01.011
TA23675
FMA19639
Daftar istilah anatomi

Dalam anatomi manusia laki-laki, kulup adalah lipatan berlapis ganda yang terdiri dari jaringan otot polos, pembuluh darah, neuron, kulit, dan selaput lendir yang menutupi kepala penis dan melindungi meatus ketika penis sedang tidak ereksi. Kulup juga disebut preputium, sebuah istilah teknis yang lebih luas yang juga mencakup penutup klitoris pada wanita.

Kulup biasanya dapat ditarik dari kepala penis. Penutupan dari kepala penis dalam keadaan lembek maupun ereksi bervariasi tergantung pada panjang kulup.[1] Kulup melekat pada kepala penis saat lahir dan umumnya tidak ditarik pada masa bayi. Usia ketika anak laki-laki dapat menarik kulupnya juga bervariasi, tetapi penelitian menemukan bahwa 95% laki-laki mampu menarik kembali kulup mereka sepenuhnya saat dewasa.[2] Ketidakmampuan untuk menarik kulup di masa kecil tidak harus dianggap masalah kecuali jika ada gejala lain.[3]

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia masih memperdebatkan fungsi yang tepat dari kulup, yang mungkin termasuk "menjaga kelembaban kepala penis, melindungi penis yang sedang berkembang dalam rahim, atau meningkatkan kenikmatan seksual karena adanya reseptor saraf ".[4]

Kulup dapat menjadi subyek sejumlah kondisi patologis.[5] Kebanyakan kondisi adalah langka dan mudah diobati. Dalam beberapa kasus, terutama saat kondisi kronis, pengobatan dapat mencakup sunat, sebuah prosedur di mana kulup dilepaskan secara sebagian atau seluruhnya.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Coverage Index". Newforeskin.biz. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2013. 
  2. ^ Øster, Jakob (April 1968). "Further Fate of the Foreskin Incidence of Preputial Adhesions, Phimosis, and Smegma among Danish Schoolboys". Archives of Disease in Childhood. Department of Paediatrics, Central Hospital, Randers, Denmark. 43 (228): 200–202. doi:10.1136/adc.43.228.200. PMC 2019851 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 5689532. Diakses tanggal November 14, 2011. 
  3. ^ "Phimosis (tight foreskin)". NHS Choices. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2013. 
  4. ^ "Male circumcision: Global trends and determinants of prevalence, safety and acceptability" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. 
  5. ^ Manu Shah (January 2008). The Male Genitalia: A Clinician's Guide to Skin Problems and Sexually Transmitted Infections. Radcliffe Publishing. hlm. 37–. ISBN 978-1-84619-040-7. 

Pranala Luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Foreskin.

Templat:Sistem reproduksi pria

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Kulup&oldid=7733503"