Paus bungkuk: Perbedaan antara revisi
k Bot: sv:Knölval adalah artikel bagus; kosmetik perubahan |
k fixing dead links |
||
Baris 66: | Baris 66: | ||
* {{en}} [http://www.ecoresearch.net/modules.php?set_albumName=Marine-Life&op=modload&file=index&name=gallery&include=view_album.php&page=1 Humpback Whale Gallery (Silverbanks)] |
* {{en}} [http://www.ecoresearch.net/modules.php?set_albumName=Marine-Life&op=modload&file=index&name=gallery&include=view_album.php&page=1 Humpback Whale Gallery (Silverbanks)] |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.bigtomatopress.com/ Book about the two humpback whales lost in the Sacramento River in May 2007] - |
* {{en}} [http://www.bigtomatopress.com/ Book about the two humpback whales lost in the Sacramento River in May 2007] - |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~emiii/mercado_et_al_03.pdf A detailed analysis of the form and function of the humpback whale song], dari [[University at Buffalo, The State University of New York|University at Buffalo]] |
* {{en}} [http://web.archive.org/web/20041220223722/http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~emiii/mercado_et_al_03.pdf A detailed analysis of the form and function of the humpback whale song], dari [[University at Buffalo, The State University of New York|University at Buffalo]] |
||
* {{en}} [http://whalesong.net The Whalesong Project] |
* {{en}} [http://whalesong.net The Whalesong Project] |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.physorg.com/news11980.html Article from PHYSORG.com on the complex syntax of whalesong phrases] |
* {{en}} [http://www.physorg.com/news11980.html Article from PHYSORG.com on the complex syntax of whalesong phrases] |
||
* {{en}} [http://hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov/research/HIHWNMS_Research_Mobley.pdf Estimating the humpback population in the Pacific], dari [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |
* {{en}} [http://web.archive.org/web/20040731193357/http://hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov/research/HIHWNMS_Research_Mobley.pdf Estimating the humpback population in the Pacific], dari [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.dal.ca/~whitelab/rwb/COSEWIChumpback2003.pdf Estimating the humpback population in the Atlantic], dari [[Universitas Dalhousie]] |
* {{en}} [http://web.archive.org/web/20040720000947/http://www.dal.ca/~whitelab/rwb/COSEWIChumpback2003.pdf Estimating the humpback population in the Atlantic], dari [[Universitas Dalhousie]] |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/m-novaeangliae/index.html Recovery plan in Australia: 2005–2010] |
* {{en}} [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/m-novaeangliae/index.html Recovery plan in Australia: 2005–2010] |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.incidentnews.gov/attachments/7639/517872/Sacramento_Humpback_Whales-051807-1355.pdf Humpback Whales in the Sacramento River] dari [[NOAA]] |
* {{en}} [http://www.incidentnews.gov/attachments/7639/517872/Sacramento_Humpback_Whales-051807-1355.pdf Humpback Whales in the Sacramento River] dari [[NOAA]] |
Revisi per 30 Agustus 2014 00.38
Paus Bungkuk | |
---|---|
Paus Bungkuk. | |
Perbandingan ukuran dengan manusia | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Filum: | |
Kelas: | |
Subkelas: | |
Ordo: | |
Subordo: | |
Famili: | |
Genus: | Megaptera Gray, 1846
|
Spesies: | M. novaeangliae
|
Nama binomial | |
Megaptera novaeangliae Borowski, 1781
| |
Wilayah paus bungkuk |
Paus Bungkuk (Megaptera novaeangliae) adalah paus balin, salah satu spesies rorqual terbesar, panjang paus bungkuk dewasa sebesar 12-16 meter dan memiliki berat 36.000 kilogram. Paus Bungkuk memiliki bentuk tubuh yang istimewa, dengan sirip dada panjang dan kepala menonjol. Hewan ini adalah hewan akrobatik, sering muncul di permukaan air. Jantan mengeluarkan lagu yang terdengar selama 10 sampai 20 menit dan diulang untuk beberapa jam pada satu waktu. Peran lagu ini belum diketahui, walaupun sepertinya memiliki peran dalam berpasangan.
Kebiasaan
Ia menangkap mangsanya dengan balin, caranya ia membuka mulutnya lebar-lebar, lalu paus bungkuk akan meneguk airnya.[2] Lantas, apabila ia mendapatkan mangsanya, lantas air yang telah ia teguk dimuntahkan.[2] Kadang-kadang, hewan ini melompat-lompat dan menebas air dengan ekornya.[2]
Catatan kaki
- ^ Reilly, S.B., Bannister, J.L., Best, P.B., Brown, M., Brownell Jr., R.L., Butterworth, D.S., Clapham, P.J., Cooke, J., Donovan, G.P., Urbán, J. & Zerbini, A.N. (2008). "Megaptera novaeangliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2008.
- ^ a b c Ensiklopedia Hewan: hal.9
Referensi
Buku
- N., Tuhu. "Seri Mengenal Hewan Laut 1". Ensiklopedia Seri Mengenal Hewan Laut 1. Semarang: Aneka Ilmu.ISBN 978-979-736-815-9
- Clapham, Phil. (1996). Humpback Whales. ISBN 0-948661-87-9
- Clapham, Phil. Humpback Whale. pp 589–592 in the Encyclopeadia of Marine Mammals. ISBN 0-12-551340-2
- Reeves, Stewart, Clapham and Powell. Date? National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. ISBN 0-375-41141-0
- Dawbin, W. H. The seasonal migratory cycle of humpback whales. In K.S. Norris (ed), Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. University of California Press.
Jurnal
- Best, P. B. (1993) Increase rates in severely depleted stocks of baleen whales. ICES Journal of Marine Science 50:169–186.
- Smith, T.D.; J. Allen, P.J. Clapham, P.S. Hammond, S. Katona, F. Larsen, J. Lien, D. Mattila, P.J. Palsboll, J. Sigurjonsson, P.T. Stevick & N. Oien. (1999) An ocean-basin-wide mark-recapture study of the North Atlantic humpback whale. Marine Mammal Science 15: 1–32.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) ARKive - images and movies of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae).
- (Inggris) Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)
- (Inggris) Photos and information about humpback whales and other cetaceans in Mayumba National Park
- (Inggris) Humpbacks of Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia
- (Inggris) The Dolphin Institute Whale Resource Guide and scientific publications
- (Inggris) Humpback Whale Gallery (Silverbanks)
- (Inggris) Book about the two humpback whales lost in the Sacramento River in May 2007 -
- (Inggris) A detailed analysis of the form and function of the humpback whale song, dari University at Buffalo
- (Inggris) The Whalesong Project
- (Inggris) Article from PHYSORG.com on the complex syntax of whalesong phrases
- (Inggris) Estimating the humpback population in the Pacific, dari National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- (Inggris) Estimating the humpback population in the Atlantic, dari Universitas Dalhousie
- (Inggris) Recovery plan in Australia: 2005–2010
- (Inggris) Humpback Whales in the Sacramento River dari NOAA
Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link GA Templat:Link GA Templat:Link GA Templat:Link GA