Scientology: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Membalikkan revisi 8272461 oleh 68.171.252.163 (bicara) |
HT186 |
||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{| class="infobox bordered" style="text-align: center; font-size: 70%;" |
|||
{{Infobox Organization |
|||
|- |
|||
| image = |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | HIDDEN186 COME HERE! <br/>'''<big>[[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]]</big>''' |
|||
| size = |
|||
|- |
|||
| caption = |
|||
|<!-- |
|||
| name = Scientology |
|||
|- |
|||
| formation = 1953 |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" |[[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] |
|||
| type = Religious / Commercial<ref>Scientology is recognized as a religion in countries such as the United States, Spain and Australia, while the German and French governments, along with others, consider it a profit-making enterprise.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| purpose = |
|||
| headquarters = [[Gold Base]]<br />[[Riverside County, California]]<ref>{{cite news | last =[[Associated Press]] | title =Rural studio is Scientology headquarters | work =[[San Jose Mercury News]] | page =6B | date =August 13, 1991 }}</ref> |
|||
| leader_title = [[Chairman]] of [[Religious Technology Center]] |
|||
| leader_name = [[David Miscavige]] |
|||
| num_staff = |
|||
| num_volunteers = |
|||
| budget = |
|||
| website = [http://www.scientology.org/ scientology.org] |
|||
| remarks = Flagship facility: Church of Scientology International, Los Angeles, California, USA |
|||
}} |
|||
! style="font-size: 95%; background: #f0de31;" | [[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA]] |
|||
{{ScientologySeries}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] |
|||
'''Scientology''' adalah sekumpulan ajaran dan teknik terkait yang dikembangkan oleh pengarang [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]], [[L. Ron Hubbard]] selama sekitar 30 tahun, dimulai pada [[1952]] sebagai suatu [[filosofi]] pertolongan diri-sendiri, perkembangan dari sistem pertolongan diri-sendirinya yang lebih awal, [[Dianetika]]. Ajaran ini mengklaim menawarkan suatu [[metodologi]] yang [[ilmu eksakta|eksak]] (pasti) untuk menolong manusia mencapai kesadaran [[keberadaan]] rohaninya melintasi [[reinkarnasi|beberapa masa hidupnya]] dan, pada saat yang bersamaan, untuk menjadi lebih efektif di dunia fisik. Nama "Scientology" juga digunakan untuk merujuk kepada [[Gereja Scientology]] yang [[kontroversi Scientology|kontroversial]], organisasi terbesar yang mempromosikan praktik Scientology. Gereja ini sendiri adalah bagian dari jaringan korporasi terkait yang mengklaim pemilikan dan wewenang tunggal untuk menyebarkan Dianetika dan Scientology. |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="font-size: 95%; background: #f0de31;" | [[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA]] |
|||
Scientology menyatakan bahwa tujuannya adalah "merehabilitasi" [[thetan]] (kira-kira setara dengan [[jiwa]]) untuk memperoleh kembali keadaannya semula berupa "[[Kemampuan adikodrati dalam doktrin Scientology|kebebasan total]]." Para jurubicara gereja ini dan praktisinya memberikan kesaksian bahwa ajaran-ajaran Hubbard (yang disebut "Teknologi" atau "Tek" dalam [[terminologi Scientology]]) telah menyelamatkan mereka dari begitu banyak masalah dan memampukan mereka untuk lebih menyadari potensi tertinggi mereka dalam bisnis maupun kehidupan pribadi mereka.<ref>http://www.scientology.org/html/en_US/results/index.html</ref><ref>http://on-line.scientology.org/</ref> Namun, para pengamat luar - termasuk wartawan, anggota parlemen, lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan nasional dari sejumlah negara - telah mencapai kesimpulan tentang Scientology yang sangat bertentangan dengan penggambaran diri Gereja ini. Di antaranya termasuk tuduhan-tuduhan bahwa Gereja ini adalah sebuah usaha komersial tidak jujur, yang mengganggu para kritikusnya dan secara brutal mengeksploitir anggota-anggotanya.<ref name="The Church's War">{{cite news |first = Richard |last = Leiby |author = Richard Leiby|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/06/AR2005070601351.html |title = Scientology Fiction: The Church's War Against Its Critics — and Truth |work = [[The Washington Post]] |page = C1 |date = [[24 Desember 1994]]| accessdate=21 Juni 2006}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Goodin | first=Dan | year=3 Juni 1999| url = http://news.com.com/2100-1023-226676.html | title=Scientology subpoenas Worldnet | publisher=CNET News.com | accessdate=4 Mei 2006|archiveurl=http://archive.is/O93s|archivedate=2012-05-24}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] |
|||
Meskipun beberapa pakar dan banyak pemerintahan dunia <ref>[http://www.humanrights-germany.org/issues/eng/relapa96/bonafide.htm Scientology is a Bona Fide Religion Serving Exclusively Religious and Charitable Purposes]</ref> menerima Scientology sebagai sebuah agama yang ''bonafid'',<ref>{{Cite paper | author=Hexham, Irving | title=The Religious Status of Scientology: Is Scientology a Religion? | publisher=Universitas Calgary | date=1978, rev. 1997 | url = http://www.ucalgary.ca/~nurelweb/papers/irving/scient.html | accessdate=13 Juni 2006}}</ref><ref name="marburg">{{Cite paper | author= Kent, Stephen | title= Scientology -- Is this a Religion? | publisher=Marburg Journal of Religion | date=July 1999 | url=http://web.uni-marburg.de/religionswissenschaft/journal/mjr/kent.html | accessdate=26 Agustus 2006}} Sosiolog Kent, meskipun mengakui bahwa sejumlah rekannya mengakui Scientology sebagai agama, berargumen bahwa "Daripada berdebat tentang apakah Scientology harus diberi label agama atau tidak, saya merasa lebih baik memandangnya sebagai sebuah perusahaan transnasional dengan banyak sisi, dan hanya ''satu'' unsurnya saja yang bersifat keagamaan." (huruf miring dalam tulisan asli.) </ref> Scientology juga telah digambarkan sebagai [[pseudo agama]], sebuah [[ajaran sesat]]<ref>{{Cite paper | author=Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin | title=Scientology: Religion or racket? | publisher=Marburg Journal of Religion | date=September 2003 | format=PDF | url=http://web.uni-marburg.de/religionswissenschaft/journal/mjr/pdf/2003/breit2003.pdf | accessdate=14 Juni 2006}} </ref> atau sebuah [[perusahaan transnasional]].<ref name="marburg" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="font-size: 95%; background: #f0de31;" | [[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA]] |
|||
== Lihat pula == |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] |
|||
{{Col-begin|width=}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="font-size: 95%; background: #f0de31;" | [[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA]] |
|||
{{Col-1-of-2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] |
|||
* [[Bibliografi Scientology]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Filmografi Scientology]] |
|||
! style="font-size: 95%; background: #f0de31;" | [[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA]] |
|||
* [[Rujukan Scientology dalam budaya populer]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Lambang Scientology]] |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] |
|||
|- |
|||
{{Col-2-of-2}} |
|||
! style="font-size: 95%; background: #f0de31;" | [[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Scientology versus Internet]] |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] |
|||
* [[Homoseksualitas dan Scientology]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[Daftar kelompok yang dianggap sesat]] |
|||
! style="font-size: 95%; background: #f0de31;" | [[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA]] |
|||
* [[Operasi Clambake]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] |
|||
{{Col-end}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="font-size: 95%; background: #f0de31;" | [[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA]] |
|||
== Rujukan umum == |
|||
|- |
|||
<div class="references-small"> |
|||
| style="white-space: nowrap;" | [[HACKED BY : HIDDEN186]] <br/> {{HACKED BY : HIDDEN186}} |
|||
* [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Fishman/time-behar.html Scientology: Cult of Greed and power] - Artikel majalah "Time" tentang Scientology |
|||
|}<noinclude> |
|||
* [http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/special_packages/sunday_review/12042623.htm Spirituality through therapy: Scientology, teaching that divinity lies within, appeals to our pop gods] |
|||
[[HIDDEN TEAM INDONESIA] |
|||
* {{cite paper | author=Frenschkowski, Marco | title= L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature | date=1999| url=http://www.uni-marburg.de/religionswissenschaft/journal/mjr/frenschkowski.html }} |
|||
] |
|||
* {{cite paper | author=Kent, Stephen A. | title= Scientology's Relationship With Eastern Religious Traditions | date=1996 | url=http://www.ami.com.au/~bradw/cos/Theology/Theology/eastern.htm }} |
|||
</ |
</noinclude>}} |
||
== Catatan == |
|||
<div class="references-small"> |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
</div> |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
{{sisterlinks|Scientology}} |
|||
=== Situs yang mendukung === |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| title = Welcome to Scientology |
|||
| work = Situs resmi Church of Scientology |
|||
| url= http://www.scientology.org |
|||
| publisher = [[Church of Scientology]]}} |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| title = What is Scientology ? |
|||
| work = Jawaban atas banyak pertanyaan yang biasa diajukan tentang Scientology dan kegiatannya |
|||
| url= http://www.whatisscientology.org |
|||
| publisher = [[Church of Scientology]]}} |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| title = What Religious Scholars Have to Say about the Scientology Religion |
|||
| work = Banyak pakar disajikan dalam format PDF |
|||
| url= http://www.humanrights-germany.org/experts/index.htm |
|||
| publisher = [[Church of Scientology]]}} ({{pdf}}) |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| title = Scientology® and L. Ron Hubbard® - Pengantar |
|||
| work = Presentasi tentang Scientology |
|||
| format = Situs pribadi |
|||
| url= http://www.algonet.se/~tourtel/interests/hubbard.html |
|||
| first= Michel |
|||
| last= Snoeck}} |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| title = Beliefnet: Scientology |
|||
| work = Deskripsi tentang Scientology |
|||
| url= http://www.beliefnet.com/index/index_10042.html |
|||
| publisher = [[Beliefnet]]}} |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| title = Situs L. Ron Hubbard |
|||
| work = Situs resmi L. Ron Hubbard |
|||
| url= http://www.lronhubbard.org/ |
|||
| publisher = [[Church of Scientology]] }} |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| author = [[Mary Sue Hubbard]] |
|||
| title = Mary Sue Hubbard, A Tribute |
|||
| work = Situs Tribute |
|||
| url= http://marysuehubbard.com |
|||
| publisher = International Freezone Association}} |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| title = International Freezone Association |
|||
| work = A Scientology Freezone Association |
|||
| url= http://internationalfreezone.net |
|||
| publisher = International Freezone Association}} |
|||
* {{cite web |
|||
| title = The scientologists freezone |
|||
| work = Informasi tentang perubahan-perubahan dalam Gereja ini |
|||
| url= http://scientologistsfreezone.com |
|||
| publisher = scientologists freezone }} |
|||
=== Situs kritis dan lainnya === |
|||
* [http://www.xenutv.com/ Xenu TV] - "Exposing Scientology Through Streaming Video" |
|||
* [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Secrets/index.html Rahasia Scientology] |
|||
* [http://www.whyaretheydead.net/ Daftar kematian yang berkaitan dengan Scientology] |
|||
* [http://www.scientology-lies.com/ Kebohongan Scientology] |
|||
* [https://archive.is/20130120142519/www.rickross.com/groups/scientology.html Rick Ross Informasi Scientology] |
|||
* [http://www.rotten.com/library/religion/scientology/ Scientology di The Rotten Library] |
|||
* [http://www.planetboredom.net/video.php?id=1419 The Story Of Book One, Dianetics] Video yang diproduksi Scientology tentang buku Dianetika. |
|||
* [http://www.sptimes.com/2006/06/24/Tampabay/The_unperson.shtml "The Unperson", ''St. Petersburg Times'', 06/24/06] (Deskripsi tentang makhluk yang dinyatakan sebagai "Pribadi yang menekan") |
|||
* [http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/9363363/inside_scientology "Inside Scientology", ''Rolling Stone''; 02/23/06] - Artikel mendalam Rolling Stone tentang Scientology |
|||
* [http://www.xenutv.com/int/panorama.htm BBC Dokumenter tentang Scientology sejak 1987] |
|||
* [http://alley.ethercat.com/door/index.html Scientology - Through the Door] Wawancara dengan lebih dari 100 pemeluk dan bekas pemeluk Scientology. |
|||
* [http://www.lermanet.com/frontgroups.html Related Groups] - Daftar kelompok yang terkait dengan organisasi Scientology. |
|||
* [http://www.wnyc.org/shows/lopate/episodes/2005/07/15 Please Explain: Scientology] dari The [[Leonard Lopate]] Show pada 15 Juli 2005 |
|||
* [http://www.xenu.net/ Operation Clambake on ''Scientology'' Xenu.net] |
|||
* [http://www.freedomofmind.com/resourcecenter/groups/s/scientology/ Stephen Hassan's Freedom of Mind Center tentang ''Scientology''] |
|||
{{stub}} |
|||
[[Kategori:Agama baru]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Ilmu semu]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Scientology|*]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Agama UFO]] |
Revisi per 18 November 2014 05.50
HIDDEN186 COME HERE! HACKED BY : HIDDEN186 |