Lompat ke isi

Nematoda: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Yun Lai Fa (bicara | kontrib)
19 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|525|0|[[Kambrium]] Awal – Saat ini,<ref>"[http://www.fossilmuseum.net/fossils/Nematoda-fossils.htm Nematode Fossils]." ''Nematode Fossils [Nematoda].'' N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013.</ref>}}
| fossil_range =
| name = Nematoda
| taxon = Nematoda
| image = Brugia malayi.JPG
| image = CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption =
| image_caption = ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans]]'',<br/> spesies model cacing gilig
| display_parents = 3
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| authority = [[Karl Moriz Diesing|Diesing]], 1861
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Nematoda]]
| phylum_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Kelas
| subdivision_ranks = Kelas
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
* [[Chromadorea]] ([[:wikispecies:Chromadorea|Chromadorea]])
* [[Chromadorea]] <small>(diperdebatkan)</small>
* [[Enoplea]] ([[:wikispecies:Enoplea|Enoplea]])
* [[Enoplea]] <small>(diperdebatkan)</small>
* [[Secernentea]]
* [[Incertae sedis]] ([[:wikispecies:Incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]])
dan lihat teks
| synonyms =
Adenophorea <small>(lihat teks)</small><br />
Aphasmidia<br />
Nematoidea <small>[[Karl Rudolphi|Rudolphi]], 1808</small><br />
Nematodes <small>[[Hermann Burmeister|Burmeister]], 1837</small><br />
Nemates <small>Cobb, 1919</small><br />
Nemata <small>Cobb, 1919</small>
}}
}}
{{Spesies}}
{{Spesies}}
'''Nematoda''' (dari [[bahasa Yunani]] νῆμα (nema): "benang" + -ώδη -ode "seperti") adalah sebuah [[filum]]. Disebut juga [[Nemathelminthes]]. [[Filum]] ini merupakan salah satu [[filum]] yang beranggotakan terbanyak (sekitar 80.000 spesies, 15.000 diantaranya merupakan [[parasit]]). Contohnya adalah [[cacing tambang]], [[cacing kremi]], dan [[cacing perut]].
'''Nematoda''' (dari [[bahasa Yunani]] νῆμα (nema): "benang" + -ώδη -ode "seperti") adalah sebuah [[filum]]. [[Filum]] ini merupakan salah satu [[filum]] yang beranggotakan terbanyak (sekitar 25.000 spesies,<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hodda | first1 = M | year = 2011 | title = Phylum Nematoda Cobb, 1932. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness | url = | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3148 | issue = | pages = 63–95 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Zhang | first1 = Z | year = 2013 | title = Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013) | url = | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3703 | issue = 1| pages = 5–11 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3 }}</ref> 15.000 diantaranya merupakan [[parasit]]), bahkan angka total spesies nematoda diperkirakan sekitar satu juta.<ref name="Lambshead 1993" />. Contohnya adalah [[cacing tambang]], [[cacing kremi]], dan [[cacing perut]].


== Referensi ==
{{reflist
| colwidth = 35em
|


<ref name="Lambshead 1993">
{{cite journal
| author = Lambshead PJD
| title = Recent developments in marine benthic biodiversity research
| journal = Oceanis
| year = 1993
| volume = 19
| issue = 6
| pages = 5–24
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Catalogue of Nematode Species of the World">
{{cite book
| title = World Species Index:Nematoda
| year = 2012
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Borgonie 2011">
{{cite journal
| author = Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC
| title = Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa
| journal = Nature
|date=June 2011
| volume = 474
| issue = 7349
| pages = 79–82
| doi = 10.1038/nature09974
| pmid = 21637257
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Pramer 1964">
{{cite journal
| author = Pramer C
| year = 1964
| title = Nematode-trapping fungi
| url =
| journal = Science
| volume = 144
| issue = 3617
| pages = 382–388
| doi = 10.1126/science.144.3617.382
| pmid = 14169325
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Ahrén 1998">
{{cite journal
| author = Ahrén D, Ursing BM, Tunlid A
| year = 1998
| title = Phylogeny of nematode-trapping fungi based on 18S rDNA sequences
| url =
| journal = FEMS Microbiology Letters
| volume = 158
| issue = 2
| pages = 179–184
| pmid = 9465391
| doi=10.1016/s0378-1097(97)00519-3
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Lemonick 2011">
{{cite news
| author = Lemonick MD
| title = Could 'worms from Hell' mean there's life in space?
| work = Time
| issn=0040-781X
| url = http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2076281,00.html
| accessdate = 2011-06-08
| date = 2011-06-08
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Bhanoo 2011">
{{cite news
| author = Bhanoo SN
| date = 2011-06-01
| title = Nematode found in mine is first subsurface multicellular organism
| work = The New York Times
| issn = 0362-4331
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/science/07obworm.html?_r=1&ref=southafrica
| accessdate = 2011-06-13
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Nature 2011-06-02">{{cite journal | title = Gold mine | journal = Nature |date=June 2011 | volume = 474 | issue = 7349 | pages = 6 | doi = 10.1038/474006b}}</ref>

<ref name="Drake 2011-06-01">
{{cite web
| author = Drake N
| date = 2011-06-01
| title = Subterranean worms from hell: Nature News
| work = Nature News
| url = http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110601/full/news.2011.342.html
| accessdate = 2011-06-13
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Borgonie 2011-06-02">
{{cite journal
| author = Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC
| date = 2011-06-02
| title = Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa
| journal = Nature
| volume = 474
| issue = 7349
| pages = 79–82
| doi = 10.1038/nature09974
| issn = 0028-0836
| pmid = 21637257
}}
</ref>

<ref name="ITIS Nematoda">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=59490
| title = ITIS report: Nematoda
| publisher = Itis.gov
| date =
| accessdate = 2012-06-12
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Holterman2006">
{{cite journal
| author = Holterman M, van der Wurff A, van den Elsen S, van Megen H, Bongers T, Holovachov O, Bakker J, Helder J
| year = 2006
| title = Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown Clades
| url =
| journal = Mol Biol Evol
| volume = 23
| issue = 9
| pages = 1792–1800
| doi = 10.1093/molbev/msl044
| pmid = 16790472
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Nematodes.org Genomes">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.nematodes.org/nematodegenomes/index.php/959_Nematode_Genomes
| title = 959 Nematode Genomes&nbsp;– NematodeGenomes
| publisher = Nematodes.org
| date = 2011-11-11
| accessdate = 2012-06-12
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Weischer 2000">
{{cite book
| author = Weischer B, Brown DJF
| title = An Introduction to Nematodes: General Nematology
| year = 2000
| publisher = Pensoft
| location = Sofia, Bulgaria
| isbn = 978-954-642-087-9
| pages = 75–76
}}
</ref>

<ref name="Riotte">
{{cite book
| author = Riotte L
| title = Secrets of companion planting for successful gardening
| year = 1975
| page=7
}}
</ref>

<ref name="CSIRO">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AP04081
| title = CSIRO Publishing&nbsp;– Australasian plant pathology
| publisher = www.publish.csiro.au
| accessdate = 2010-06-14
}}
</ref>

}}

== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Atkinson | first1 = H.J. | year = 1973 | title = The respiratory physiology of the marine nematodes ''Enoplus brevis'' (Bastian) and ''E. communis'' (Bastian): I. The influence of oxygen tension and body size | url = http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/reprint/59/1/255.pdf | format = PDF | journal = [[Journal of Experimental Biology|J. Exp. Biol.]] | volume = 59 | issue = 1| pages = 255–266 }}
* [[BBC News]] (2003): [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2992123.stm Worms survived Columbia disaster]. Version of 2003-May-01. Retrieved 2008-Nov-04.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Gubanov | first1 = N.M. | year = 1951 | title = Giant nematoda from the placenta of Cetacea; ''Placentonema gigantissima'' nov. gen., nov. sp.". | url = | journal = [[Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences|Proc. USSR Acad. Sci.]] | volume = 77 | issue = 6| pages = 1123–1125 }} [in Russian].
* {{cite book|authors=Kaya, Harry K. et al|chapter=An Overview of Insect-Parasitic and Entomopathogenic Nematodes|editors=Bedding, R.A.|title=Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insect Pests|publisher=Csiro Publishing|year=1993|isbn=9780643105911|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=drhdg7UmNnAC&pg=PT8}}
* [[Merck Veterinary Manual]] (MVM) (2006): [http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/130506.htm Giant kidney worm infection in mink and dogs]. Retrieved 2007-FEB-10.
* {{cite journal | author = White JG, Southgate E, Thomson JN, Brenner S | title = The structure of the ventral nerve cord of Caenorhabditis elegans | journal = Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | volume = 275 | issue = 938 | pages = 327–48 |date=August 1976 | pmid = 8806 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.1976.0086}}
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Lee|editor1-first=Donald L|title=The biology of nematodes|date=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=London|isbn=0415272114|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=omQLBAAAQBAJ|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
*De Ley, P & Blaxter, M 2004, 'A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa'. in R Cook & DJ Hunt (eds), Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. vol. 2, E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp.&nbsp;633–653.
{{refend}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [http://www.harper-adams.ac.uk/groups/crops/nematology/ Harper Adams University College Nematology Research]
* [http://knol.google.com/k/klaus-rohde/nematodes-roundworms-of-man/xk923bc3gp4/99#view Nematodes/roundworms of man]
* http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/ecdysozoa/nematoda.html
* [http://www.esn-online.org/ European Society of Nematologists]
* [http://www.nematode.net/ Nematode.net: Repository of parasitic nematode sequences.]
* http://www.nematodes.org/
* [http://intramar.ugent.be/nemys/start.asp?group=2 NeMys World free-living Marine Nematodes database]
* [http://faculty.ucr.edu/%7Epdeley/lab/taxonomy.html Nematode Virtual Library]
* [http://www.ifns.org/ International Federation of Nematology Societies]
* [http://nematologists.org/ Society of Nematologists]
* [http://nematologists.org.au/ Australasian Association of Nematologists]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6612411.stm Research on nematodes and longevity]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/alabaster/A2467299 Nematode on BBC]
* [http://www.theaquariumwiki.com/Nematode Nematode worms in an aquarium]
* [http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/main/search_higher_nematodes.htm Phylum Nematoda – nematodes] on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / *[[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site
{{refend}}

{{Commons category|Nematoda}}
{{Animalia}}
{{Animalia}}

{{biologi-stub}}
{{biologi-stub}}


Revisi per 6 Agustus 2015 08.43

Bantuan taxobox otomatis
Terima kasih atas jasa Anda dalam menerapkan templat taksonomi otomatis. Kami tidak menemukan halaman taksonomi untuk "Nematoda".
  • Apakah "Nematoda" merupakan nama ilmiah takson tersebut? Apabila Anda saat ini sedang menyunting halaman "Hewan", kamu harus sesuaikan menjadi |taxon=Animalia. Jika Anda sudah selesai memperbaiki templat tersebut, tekan "Pratayang" untuk memperbarui pesan ini.
  • Klik pranala ini untuk memasukkan detail taksonomi untuk "Nematoda".
Parameter umum
  • |authority= Siapa yang mencetuskan takson
  • |parent authority= Siapa yang mencetuskan takson induk
  • |display parents=4 memaksa untuk menampilkan empat takson induk
  • |display children= menampilkan subdivisi apapun yang tersedia dan sudah lebih dulu ada pada pangkalan data Wikipedia (cth. genera di dalam famili)
Halaman yang dapat membantu Anda
Nematoda
Rentang waktu: Kambrium Awal – Saat ini,[1]
Caenorhabditis elegans,
spesies model cacing gilig
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Takson tak dikenal (perbaiki): Nematoda
Kelas

dan lihat teks

Sinonim

Adenophorea (lihat teks)
Aphasmidia
Nematoidea Rudolphi, 1808
Nematodes Burmeister, 1837
Nemates Cobb, 1919
Nemata Cobb, 1919

[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}} {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}. {{{3}}}]] Nematoda (dari bahasa Yunani νῆμα (nema): "benang" + -ώδη -ode "seperti") adalah sebuah filum. Filum ini merupakan salah satu filum yang beranggotakan terbanyak (sekitar 25.000 spesies,[2][3] 15.000 diantaranya merupakan parasit), bahkan angka total spesies nematoda diperkirakan sekitar satu juta.[4]. Contohnya adalah cacing tambang, cacing kremi, dan cacing perut.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Nematode Fossils." Nematode Fossils [Nematoda]. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013.
  2. ^ Hodda, M (2011). "Phylum Nematoda Cobb, 1932. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness". Zootaxa. 3148: 63–95. 
  3. ^ Zhang, Z (2013). "Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa. 3703 (1): 5–11. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3. 
  4. ^ a b Lambshead PJD (1993). "Recent developments in marine benthic biodiversity research". Oceanis. 19 (6): 5–24. 
  5. ^ World Species Index:Nematoda. 2012. 
  6. ^ Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC (June 2011). "Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa". Nature. 474 (7349): 79–82. doi:10.1038/nature09974. PMID 21637257. 
  7. ^ Pramer C (1964). "Nematode-trapping fungi". Science. 144 (3617): 382–388. doi:10.1126/science.144.3617.382. PMID 14169325. 
  8. ^ Ahrén D, Ursing BM, Tunlid A (1998). "Phylogeny of nematode-trapping fungi based on 18S rDNA sequences". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 158 (2): 179–184. doi:10.1016/s0378-1097(97)00519-3. PMID 9465391. 
  9. ^ Lemonick MD (2011-06-08). "Could 'worms from Hell' mean there's life in space?". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-08. 
  10. ^ Bhanoo SN (2011-06-01). "Nematode found in mine is first subsurface multicellular organism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-13. 
  11. ^ "Gold mine". Nature. 474 (7349): 6. June 2011. doi:10.1038/474006b. 
  12. ^ Drake N (2011-06-01). "Subterranean worms from hell: Nature News". Nature News. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-13. 
  13. ^ Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC (2011-06-02). "Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa". Nature. 474 (7349): 79–82. doi:10.1038/nature09974. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21637257. 
  14. ^ "ITIS report: Nematoda". Itis.gov. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-12. 
  15. ^ Holterman M, van der Wurff A, van den Elsen S, van Megen H, Bongers T, Holovachov O, Bakker J, Helder J (2006). "Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown Clades". Mol Biol Evol. 23 (9): 1792–1800. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl044. PMID 16790472. 
  16. ^ "959 Nematode Genomes – NematodeGenomes". Nematodes.org. 2011-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-12. 
  17. ^ Weischer B, Brown DJF (2000). An Introduction to Nematodes: General Nematology. Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft. hlm. 75–76. ISBN 978-954-642-087-9. 
  18. ^ Riotte L (1975). Secrets of companion planting for successful gardening. hlm. 7. 
  19. ^ "CSIRO Publishing – Australasian plant pathology". www.publish.csiro.au. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-14. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Nematoda.
Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik biologi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Nematoda&oldid=9743308"