Daibutsu
Daibutsu (大仏; kyūjitai: 大佛) atau 'Buddha raksasa' adalah istilah bahasa Jepang, sering digunakan secara informal, bagi patung-patung Buddha. Yang tertua adalah patung yang terdapat di Asuka-dera (609) dan yang paling terkenal[butuh rujukan] adalah yang terdapat di Tōdai-ji di Nara (752). Daibutsu Tōdai-ji' adalah bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO Monumen Bersejarah Nara Kuno dan Khazanah Nasional.
Contoh
| Citra | Nama | Buddha | Ukuran | Tanggal | Munisipalitas | Prefektur | Komentar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berkas:Shōwa Daibutsu.jpg | Shōwa Daibutsu (昭和大仏)[1] | 2.135 meter (7.004,6 ft) | 1984 | Aomori | Prefektur Aomori | ||
| Ganmen Daibutsu (岩面大仏) | 165 meter (541,3 ft) | Hiraizumi | Prefektur Iwate | Pahatan relief rendah di Takkoku no Iwaya (達谷窟) | |||
| Berkas:Ushiku.jpg | Ushiku Daibutsu (牛久大仏)[2] | Amida Nyorai | 120 meter (393,7 ft) including base and lotus (20 meter (65,6 ft)) | 1993 | Ushiku | Prefektur Ibaraki | Daibusu terbesar di Jepang |
 |
Nihon-ji Daibutsu (日本寺大仏)[3] | Yakushi Nyorai | 3.105 meter (10.187,0 ft) | 1790 | Kyonan | Prefektur Chiba | Dipahat pada 1780-an dan 1790-an oleh Jingoro Eirei Ono dan magangnya, dan dipugar ke bentuknya yang sekarang pada 1969. Daibutsu pramodern terbesar Jepang (dan pahatan batu terbesar). Situs yang sama juga merupakan rumah bagi pahatan Buddha besar lainnya, Hyakushaku Kannon[butuh rujukan] |
 |
Kamagaya Daibutsu (鎌ヶ谷大仏) | 23 meter (75,5 ft), including base (05 meter (16,4 ft)) | 1776 | Kamagaya | Chiba Prefecture | Japan's smallest daibutsu[butuh rujukan] | |
 |
Former Ueno Daibutsu (上野大仏)[4] | Shaka Nyorai | 1631 | Taitō | Tokyo | Heavily damaged in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and melted down for the war effort | |
| Berkas:Tokyo daibutsu.JPG | Tokyo Daibutsu (東京大仏)[5] | 13 meter (42,7 ft) including base | 1977 | Itabashi | Tokyo | Weighs thirty tons; at Jōren-ji (乗蓮寺); erected in expiation of the Great Kantō earthquake and the war | |
 |
Kamakura Daibutsu (鎌倉大仏)[6] | Amida Nyorai | 1.335 meter (4.379,9 ft) | 1252 | Kamakura | Kanagawa Prefecture | Subject of the poem The Buddha at Kamakura by Rudyard Kipling; National Treasure |
 |
Takaoka Daibutsu (高岡大仏) | Amida Nyorai | 1.585 meter (5.200,1 ft) | 1981 | Takaoka | Toyama Prefecture | At Daibutsu-ji (大佛寺) |
| Berkas:Echizen daibutsu 070203.jpg | Echizen Daibutsu (越前大仏)[7] | 17 meter (55,8 ft) | Katsuyama | Fukui Prefecture | |||
 |
Gifu Daibutsu (岐阜大仏)[8] | Shaka Nyorai | 1.363 meter (4.471,8 ft) | 1828 | Gifu | Gifu Prefecture | |
 |
error: {{nihongo}}: Butuh teks Jepang atau romaji (bantuan) | 1660s | Kyoto | Kyoto Prefecture | Sketch of c.1691 by Engelbert Kaempfer | ||
 |
Nara Daibutsu (奈良大仏)[9] | Vairocana | 1.498 meter (4.914,7 ft) | 752 | Nara | Nara Prefecture | Restored several times; part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site: Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara; National Treasure |
 |
Asuka Daibutsu (飛鳥大仏)[10][11] | Shaka Nyorai | 275 meter (902,2 ft) | 609 | Asuka | Nara Prefecture | Japan's oldest daibutsu and Buddhist statue, restored; Important Cultural Property |
 |
Former Hyōgo Daibutsu (兵庫大仏)[12] | 1891 | Kobe | Hyōgo Prefecture | At Nōfuku-ji (能福寺); melted down in 1944 for the war effort[butuh rujukan] and since replaced | ||
| Berkas:Reclining Buddha statues of Nanzoin.jpg | (Nehanzo (涅槃仏)[13] | Gautama Buddha | 41 meter (134,5 ft) (length) | 1899 | Sasaguri | Fukuoka Prefecture | At Nanzoin (南蔵院); contains ashes of The Buddha and two of his disciples. |
Referensi
- ^ "Shōwa Daibutsu". Seiryū-ji. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Ushiku Daibutsu". Ushiku Daibutsu. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Nihonji Daibutsu". Nihon-ji. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Ueno Daibutsu". Daily Yomiuri. 30 March 2010. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Tokyo Daibutsu". Itabashi Ward. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Katsuyama Profile". Katsuyama City. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2007.
- ^ "Gifu Shouhouji Daibutsu (Great Buddha)". Shōhō-ji. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2007.
- ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Sandaibutsu". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Daibutsu Hyogo". Nagasaki University Library. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Karmic Cleansing". Macleans.ca. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2015.
Pranala luar
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