Idriss Déby

Idriss Déby

Idriss Déby
Mulai Menjabat	2 Desember 1990–sekarang
Pendahulu	Hissène Habré
Kelahiran	1952
Tempat Lahir	Fada, Chad

Idriss Déby Itno (lahir di Fada pada tahun 1952) adalah Presiden Chad saat ini dan ia seorang kepala Patriotic Salvation Movement. Déby berasal dari group etnik Zaghawa, yang secara spesifik dari klan Bidyate. Ia berasal dari elemen Itno yang membawa keberuntungan pada Januari 2006.

Sebagai anak seorang herder, setelah menamatkan pendidikan, ia melanjutkan ke Officers' School di N'Djamena. Setelah mengikuti berbagai pelatihan di Perancis, ia kembali ke negaranya pada 1976 untuk memperoleh sertifikat pilot profesional. Setelah tahun 1979, ia bergabung dengan dunia ketentaraan bersama Presiden Félix Malloum. Beberapa tahun kemudian, ia masuk ke pusat authority crumbled dan tampil dengan Hissène Habré sebagai seorang chief Chadian warlords.

Setahun setelah Habré menjadi Presiden pada 1982, di mana keloyalannya terhadap Déby untuk tampil sebagai made commander-in-chief militer, distinguished himself in 1984 by destroying pro-Libyan forces in Eastern Chad.

Kariernya dimulai ketika terjadi perang argumentasi dalam perang sipil di Chad. Pada 2 Desember 1990, ia berdemonstrasi di N'Djaména. Tiga minggu kemudian, ia sebagai pejabat pemerintahan propinsi (28 Februari 1991) untuk mengawali kariernya sebagai presiden. Déby terpilih pada 1996 dan 2001, tetapi dunia internasional memberikan catatan atas proses pemilihannya. Pada Juni 2005, ia sukses melaksanakan referendum yang penuh eliminate dalam dua masa kepemimpinannya yang akan selesai pada tahun 2006 ini.

<|--In 1985 Habré removed him from his post and sent him to Paris to follow a course at the Ecole de Guerre; on his return he was made chief military advisor to the Presidency. In 1987 he confronted Libyan forces on the field, adopting tactics that inflicted heavy losses to enemy forces. A rift emerged in 1989 among Habré and Déby over the increasing power of the Presidential Guard; Habré accused Déby of preparing a coup, and the latter fled first to Libya and then to Sudan where he formed the Patriotic Salvation Movement, an insurgent group supported by Libya and Sudan, starting operations against Habré in October 1989. He unleashed the decisive attack on 10 November 1990, and on 2 December Déby's troops marched unopposed into the capital, N'Djaména.

After three months of provisional government, on 28 February 1991, a charter was approved for Chad with Déby as president. Déby was 'reelected' in 1996 and 2001, but international observers noted irregularities in the election process. In June 2005, a successful referendum was held to eliminate a two-term constitutional limit, which enabled Déby to run again in 2006. He is a candidate in the upcoming presidential election, scheduled for May 3, which has been greeted with an opposition boycott. [1] Déby has been facing internal unrest and tension with neighboring Sudan as of early 2006; a coup plot involving the shooting down of Déby's plane was reported foiled in March, and there has been fighting with rebels in the east of the country, pushing west towards the capital and at times coming within 100 miles. [2] In mid-April, there was fighting at N'Djaména, although the fighting soon subsided with government forces still in control of the capital. [3] Deby subsequently broke ties with Sudan, accusing it of backing the rebels, and said that the May election would still take place. [4]-->

Didahului oleh: Hissène Habré

Presiden Chad 2 Desember 1990–

Diteruskan oleh: Masih Menjabat