Templat:Kotak info fluorin
Tampilan
9F Fluor | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Fluorine cair dalam suhu rendah | ||||||||||||||||||
Sifat umum | ||||||||||||||||||
Pengucapan | /fluorin/[1] | |||||||||||||||||
Alotrop | alfa, beta (lihat alotrop fluorin) | |||||||||||||||||
Fluor dalam tabel periodik | ||||||||||||||||||
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Nomor atom (Z) | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
Golongan | golongan 17 (halogen) | |||||||||||||||||
Periode | periode 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Blok | blok-p | |||||||||||||||||
Kategori unsur | halogen | |||||||||||||||||
Berat atom standar (Ar) |
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Konfigurasi elektron | 1s2 2s2 2p5[2] | |||||||||||||||||
Elektron per kelopak | 2, 7[2] | |||||||||||||||||
Sifat fisik | ||||||||||||||||||
Fase pada STS (0 °C dan 101,325 kPa) | gas | |||||||||||||||||
Titik lebur | 53.53 K (−219.62 °C, −363.32[3] °F) | |||||||||||||||||
Titik didih | 85.03 K (−188.12 °C, −306.62[3] °F) | |||||||||||||||||
Kerapatan (pada STS) | 1.696[4] g/L | |||||||||||||||||
saat cair, pada t.d. | 1.505[5] g/cm3 | |||||||||||||||||
Titik kritis | 144.00 K, 5.220[6] MPa | |||||||||||||||||
Kalor peleburan | 0.51[7] kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||
Kalor penguapan | 3.27[7] kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||
Kapasitas kalor molar | (Cp) (21.1 °C) 825[8] J·mol−1·K−1 (Cv) (21.1 °C) 610[8] J/(mol·K) | |||||||||||||||||
Tekanan uap
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Sifat atom | ||||||||||||||||||
Bilangan oksidasi | −1, 0[9] (mengoksidasi oksigen) | |||||||||||||||||
Elektronegativitas | Skala Pauling: 3.98[10] | |||||||||||||||||
Energi ionisasi | (artikel) | |||||||||||||||||
Jari-jari kovalen | 60[11] pm | |||||||||||||||||
Jari-jari van der Waals | 147[12] pm | |||||||||||||||||
Lain-lain | ||||||||||||||||||
Kelimpahan alami | primordial | |||||||||||||||||
Struktur kristal | kubus the structure refers to solid fluorine, at boiling point, 1 atm[13] | |||||||||||||||||
Konduktivitas termal | 0.02591[14] W/(m·K) | |||||||||||||||||
Arah magnet | diamagnetic[15] | |||||||||||||||||
Nomor CAS | 7782-41-4[2] | |||||||||||||||||
Isotop Fluor yang utama | ||||||||||||||||||
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reference[16] | ||||||||||||||||||
Referensi
- ^ (Indonesia) "Fluorin". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.
- ^ a b c Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.
- ^ a b Dean 1999, hlm. 523.
- ^ Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.
- ^ Jarry, Roger L.; Miller, Henry C. (1956). "The Density of Liquid Fluorine between 67 and 103°K". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78: 1552. doi:10.1021/ja01589a012.
- ^ Cengel, Yunus A.; Boles, Michael A. (2002). Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach (edisi ke-Fourth). McGraw-Hill. hlm. 824. ISBN 0-07-238332-1.
- ^ a b Dean 1999, hlm. 942.
- ^ a b Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. hlm. 365. ISBN 9780412782305.
- ^ Himmel, D.; Riedel, S. (2007). "After 20 Years, Theoretical Evidence That 'AuF7' Is Actually AuF5·F2". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (13). 5338–5342. doi:10.1021/ic700431s.
- ^ Allred, A. L. (1961). "Electronegativity values from thermochemical data". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 17 (3–4): 215–221. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(61)80142-5.
- ^ Robinson, Edward A.; Johnson, Samuel A.; Tang, Ting-Hua; Gillespie, Ronald J. (1997). "Reinterpretation of the Lengths of Bonds to Fluorine in Terms of an Almost Ionic Model". Inorganic Chemistry. 36 (14): 3022. doi:10.1021/ic961315b. PMID 11669953.
- ^ Bondi, A. (1964). "Van der Waals Volumes and Radii". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 68 (3): 441–51. doi:10.1021/j100785a001.
- ^ Young, David A. (1975). Phase Diagrams of the Elements (Laporan). Springer. hlm. 10.
- ^ Yaws & Braker 2001, hlm. 385.
- ^ Mackay, Kenneth Malcolm; Mackay, Rosemary Ann; Henderson, W. (2002). Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry (edisi ke-6th). CRC Press. hlm. 72. ISBN 0748764208. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-15.
- ^ Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. France: Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2011.