Budi daya ikan
Budidaya perikanan adalah salah satu bentuk budidaya perairan yang khusus membudidayakan ikan di tangki atau ruang tertutup, biasanya untuk menghasilkan bahan pangan, ikan hias, dan rekreasi (pemancingan). Ikan yang paling banyak dibudidayakan adalah ikan mas, salmon, lele, dan tilapia.[1]
Terdapat permintaan yang tinggi untuk ikan di seluruh dunia sehingga menyebabkan overfishing di sektor perikanan tangkap. Budidaya perikanan menyediakan sumber alternatif penyediaan ikan. Namun budidaya ikan karnivora seperti salmon tidak selalu mengurangi usaha perikanan tangkap karena nutrisi yang dibutuhkan ikan salmon spesifik dan seringkali sulit dibudidayakan, seperti ikan kecil yang mengandung minyak ikan yang menjadi mangsa utama ikan salmon di alam liar. Berdasarkan data FAO, total ikan yang dibudidayakan secara global pada tahun 2008 mencapai 33.8 juta ton dengan nilai mencapai US$ 60 miliar.[2]
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Based on data sourced from the FishStat database
- ^ Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics: Aquaculture Production 2008 FAO Yearbook, Rome.
Bahan bacaan terkait
- Benson, Tess. "Advancing Aquaculture: Fish Welfare at Slaughter" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2011-06-12.
- Yue, Stephanie. "An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Farmed Fish at Slaughter" (PDF). Humane Society of the United States. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-12.
- "Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Animal Health and Welfare on a request from the Commission related to welfare aspects of the main systems of stunning and killing the main commercial species of animals" (PDF). The EFSA Journal. 2004. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-12.
- Håstein, T (2004), "Animal welfare issues relating to aquaculture", Proceedings of the Global Conference on Animal Welfare: an OIE Initiative (PDF), hlm. 219–31, diakses tanggal 2011-06-12
- Jhingran VG (1987) Introduction to Aquaculture Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, FAO, Rome.
- Swift DR (1993) Aquaculture Training Manual Edition 2, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780852381946.
Pranala luar
- NOAA Aquaculture Website
- FAO Fisheries Department and its SOFIA report on fisheries and aquaculture
- Brown, Lester R (2001) Fish Farming May Soon Overtake Cattle Ranching As a Food Source Earth Policy Institute.
- Watershed Watch Salmon Society A British Columbia advocacy group for wild salmon
- Wild Salmon in Trouble: The Link Between Farmed Salmon, Sea Lice and Wild Salmon - Watershed Watch Salmon Society. Animated short video based on peer-reviewed scientific research, with subject background article Watching out for Wild Salmon.
- Aquacultural Revolution: The scientific case for changing salmon farming - Watershed Watch Salmon Society. Short video documentary. Prominent scientists and First Nation representatives speak their minds about the salmon farming industry and the effects of sea lice infestations on wild salmon populations.
- "The Case for Fish and Oyster Farming," Carl Marziali, University of Southern California Trojan Family Magazine, May 17, 2009.
- Norwegian fishfarming
- Coastal Alliance for Aquaculture Reform Coalition of environmental groups, scientists and First Nations opposed to current salmon farming practices
- German Specialist in Fancy Goldfish and Fishhealth, with Forum and large Picture-Gallery
- Fish farming facts from Greenpeace
- Ethical concerns about the conditions on fish farms
- Safety for Fish Farm Workers, from the U.S. National Agricultural Safety Database
- The Pure Salmon Campaign website
- Tropical Fish Farming in Florida
- Nature's Subsidies to Shrimp and Salmon Farming
- Fish Farming Business.com Start Up & Success Tips For Fish Farm Business Owners
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