Daftar bendera Tiongkok

Berikut ini adalah daftar bendera Tiongkok sepanjang sejarah yang digunakan di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan di Republik Tiongkok

Bendera nasional

Bendera	Durasi	Penggunaan	Deskripsi
	1949–	Bendera Republik Rakyat Tiongkok	A red field, with a large yellow star at the canton, with four smaller stars to the right. This flag is flown in Mainland Tiongkok, Hong Kong, dan Macau.
	1928-	Bendera Republik Tiongkok	A red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun. This flag flew over Mainland Tiongkok until 1949, dan is presently flown in Taiwan dan other islands under the control of the ROC. This flag can be sometimes seen in Mainland Tiongkok, for historical dan unofficial use.

Bendera kekaisaran

Bendera	Durasi	Penggunaan	Deskripsi
	1862–1890	Bendera Dinasti Qing	Same as national flag.
	1890–1912	Bendera Dinasti Qing	Square version of above flag.
	?-?	Standard Kaisar Dinasti Qing

Proposal bendera nasional

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  Desain oleh Ai Qing
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  Desain oleh Bao Qiquan
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  Desain oleh Chen Duo
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  Desain oleh Chen Lu
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  Desain oleh Guo Moruo
• Desain oleh Guo Moruo
  Desain oleh Guo Moruo
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  Desain oleh Hu Yuanqing
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  Desain oleh Jiang Dazhong
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  Desain oleh Kang Jian
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  Desain oleh Liang Congjie
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  Desain oleh Luo Wen
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  Desain oleh Mo Hongshu
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  Desain oleh Mo Zongjiang
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  Desain oleh Pang Xunqin
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  Desain oleh Wu Yuzhang
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  Desain oleh Wu Yuzhang
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  Desain oleh Xiao Shufang
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  Desain oleh Xiao Shufang
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  Desain oleh Xiao Shuhua
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  Desain oleh Xiao Shuhua
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  Desain oleh Yan Xinghua
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  Desain oleh Yang Taiyang
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  Desain oleh Yang Taiyang
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  Desain oleh Yu Zhuosheng
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  Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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  Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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  Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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  Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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  Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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  Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling dan Zhou Guangyuan
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  Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling dan Zhou Guangyuan
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  Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling, Zhou Guangyuan dan Xiao Shuhua
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  Desain oleh Zhu De
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Kota di Tiongkok

As of 18 November 1997, the Government of Republik Rakyat Tiongkok banned localities from making dan using local flags dan emblems.

Bendera	Durasi	Penggunaan	Deskripsi
Berkas:Flag of the City of Harbin.svg	May 1997–January 1998	Bendera Harbin	A white, five-petal flower surrounding a snowflake on a dark green field
Berkas:Flag of the City of Suzhou.svg	December 1995–	Bendera Suzhou
Berkas:Flag of the City of Nanjing (1988-1997).svg	December 1986–December 1997	Bendera Nanjing
Berkas:Flag of the City of Shangrao.png	March 2009–	Bendera Shangrao
Berkas:Flag of the City of Kaifeng.svg	March 2006–	Bendera Kaifeng
	1997–	Bendera Hong Kong	A white, five-petal Bauhinia blakeana on a red field
	1999–	Bendera Macau	A lotus flower above a stylized bridge dan water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars on a green field

Pembagian administratif Taiwan

Lihat pula: Daftar bendera Taiwan

Bendera	Durasi	Penggunaan	Deskripsi
border|100px	2010-	Taipei
border|100px		Hsinchu
		Taoyuan County
border|100px	2008–	Taichung
Berkas:Penghu County flag.svg		Penghu County

Bendera militer

Bendera	Durasi	Penggunaan	Deskripsi
	1862–1890	Used on Dinasti Qing naval ships for identification	Same as national flag.
	1890–1912	Bendera the Qing Beiyang fleet	Square version of above flag.
	1888-1895	Bendera the Fleet Commander of the Beiyang fleet.
		Bendera the People's Liberation Army	A red field with a yellow star at the canton, dan the Chinese numerals for "8" dan "1", the date of the PLA's establishment on 1 August 1927.
		Bendera the People's Liberation Army Ground Force	The PLA flag with a green stripe at the bottom.
		Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Navy	The PLA flag with 5 horizontal lines, 3 blue dan 2 white at the bottom, representing the sea.
		Bendera the People's Liberation Army Air Force	The PLA flag with a blue stripe at the bottom.
		Bendera the Republic of China Army (formerly National Revolutionary Army)	The Blue Sky with a White Sun with a red border.
		Republic of China Navy	Identical to the Kuomintang flag (see below).
		Republic of China Air Force
		Republic of China Marine Corps
		Republic of China Military Police

Bendera non-negara

Bendera	Durasi	Penggunaan	Deskripsi
	1895–	Kuomintang flag.	The "Blue Sky with a White Sun", 12 rays of the sun represent progressive ideals.
	1921–	Bendera the Communist Party of Tiongkok	Communist hammer dan sickle
	1979–	Chinese Taipei's Olympic flag.	The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan.
	1929–	Standard of the President of Republik Tiongkok
	1947–1986	Standard of the Vice President of Republik Tiongkok	Abolished with Act of Ensign of Republik Tiongkok Navy (海軍旗章條例) on Jan. 3rd, 1986.
	1929–1966	Civil Ensign of Republik Tiongkok	Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the Bendera Republik Tiongkok for use as a civil ensign at sea. Present civil ensign is national flag.
	1957-	Bendera Chushi Gangdruk

Bendera historis

Bendera	Durasi	Penggunaan	Deskripsi
	1842–1943	Bendera Shanghai International Settlement
	1862–90	Bendera the Dinasti Qing	Naval flag, quasi-national flag on international occasions.
	1889–1912	Bendera the Dinasti Qing	Official national flag since 1889.
	1895	Bendera the Republic of Formosa
	1912–28	First Bendera Republik Tiongkok, or "Five-colored flag"	Used mainly in Shanghai dan eastern parts of northern Tiongkok until 1928. This flag was widely flown even before the founding of Republik Tiongkok by Chinese on the eastern coast dan garnered the greatest respect at the founding of the ROC. Stripes represent the five great races in Tiongkok's history, according to Dr. Sun Yat-sen: red for Han Chinese, yellow to represent Manchus, blue as Mongols, white for Chinese Muslims, dan black for Tibetans.
	1911–1928	Bendera the Wuchang uprising; army flag of Republik Tiongkok	The banner of the Wuchang uprising of October 10, 1911, subsequently used as Bendera the army of Republik Tiongkok, ca. 1913–28.
	1916	Flags of Yuan Shikai's Empire of Tiongkok.	These variations on the initial flag of Republik Tiongkok emphasize Han administration over other ethnicities in Tiongkok.
	Mainland: 1928–49	Bendera Republik Tiongkok	Not used in areas administrated by the People's Republic of China except in historical venues. Currently used as the national flag of the Republic of China.
	1931–34	Jiangxi Soviet republic flag	Hammer dan sickle along with Chinese characters for Tiongkok Communist (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right.
	1931–34	Bendera Chinese Soviet Republic	National emblem on a red flag.
	?-?	Bendera the Chinese Red Army
	1933–34	Bendera Fujian People's Government

Bendera historis lainnya

Bendera	Durasi	Penggunaan	Deskripsi
	?-1912	Bendera Tibet	A yellow circle centered red field.
	1897– 1914	Bendera Tsingtau, Kiautschou	Reichskriegsflagge of the German Empire.
	1897– 1914	Bendera the Governor of Tsingtau	Gouverneurflagge of the German Empire.
	1897– 1914	Civil flag of Tsingtau, Kiautschou	Reichskriegsflagge der Kaiserliche Marine of the German Empire.
	1903-1930	Bendera the British concession of Weihaiwei	A British Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks standing on a beach.
	1870–1876	Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong	A British Blue Ensign with a crowned "HK".
	1876–1910	Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong	A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
	1910–1959	Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong	A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
	1959–1997	Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong	A British Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Hong Kong (1959–1997).
	1985–1999	Bendera the Regional Council	A stylized Bauhinia blakeana leaf outline in white, in the form of a diagonally-tilted capital "R", on a green background, representing the green of the leaves.
	1960s – 1999	Bendera the Urban Council, Hong Kong	A stylized Bauhinia blakeana flower outline in white on a pink background, representing the colour of the flower.
	1959 – 1997	Bendera the Governor of Hong Kong
	1670–1830	Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau	The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
	1830–1911	Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau	The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
	1911–1999	Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau	The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
	1975–1999	Flag of the Municipality of Macau, one of two local municipal governments.	A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Municipality of Macau. This was the flag used at the handover to Tiongkok in 1999.
	1975–1999	Bendera Portuguese colonial Government of Macau.	A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Government of Macau. During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the Territory of Macau in the international forums, although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese colony.
	1975–1999 (Not Official)	Variant flag of Portuguese colonial Government of Macau.	Not official variant without the Kingdom of the Algarve castles in the coat of arms. This flag was found at the University of Macau in a photo of International University sports meeting dan it was used in the parade. Although this flag was never used officially, some sports media used it instead of the Portuguese Flag to represent the colony.
	until Dec 29, 1928	Bendera Fengtian clique.	Used by warlords until Chinese reunification (1928).
	1932–1945	Flag of Manchukuo	A yellow field with the red, blue, white, dan black stripes of the first flag of the Republic of China (see above) in the canton.
	1940–1943	Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing.	Used by the Japanese puppet government till 1943 when the pennant was removed dan the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction".

Note that Hong Kong dan Macau were handed over to the People's Republic of China in 1997 dan 1999 respectively.

Lihat pula

• Bendera Tiongkok
• Bendera Republik Tiongkok
  • Daftar bendera Taiwan
• Bendera Hong Kong
• Bendera Makau