Paus balin
Tampilan
Paus balin Rentang fosil: Eosen akhir - sekarang
| |
---|---|
![]() | |
Paus bungkuk | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Filum: | |
Kelas: | |
Ordo: | |
Subordo: | |
Infraordo: | |
Parvordo: | Mysticeti Cope, 1891
|
Familia | |
Lihat teks | |
Diversitas | |
Sekitar 15 spesies. |
Paus balin, juga disebut paus besar, membentuk Mysticeti, satu dari dua parvordo Cetacea (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki tulang penyaring untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, paus bergigi atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase embrional. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.
Klasifikasi
Parvordo Mysticeti: paus balin
- Familia †Aetiocetidae[1]
- †Familia Llanocetidae
- †Familia Mammalodontidae
- Klad Chaeomysticeti
- Superfamilia Eomysticetoidea
- †Familia Cetotheriopsidae
- †Familia Eomysticetidae
- Klad Balaenomorpha
- Superfamilia Balaenoidea
- Familia Balaenidae: paus sikat dan paus kepala busur
- Balaena – paus kepala busur
- †Balaenella
- †Balaenotus
- †Balaenula
- Eubalaena – paus sikat
- †Eucetites
- †Idiocetus
- †Morenocetus
- †Peripolocetus
- Familia Neobalaenidae
- Familia Balaenidae: paus sikat dan paus kepala busur
- Klad Thalassotherii
- Superfamilia Balaenopteroidea
- †Eobalaenoptera
- †Mauicetus
- †Tiphyocetus
- Familia †Aglaocetidae
- † Aglaocetus
- † Isanacetus
- † Pinocetus
- Familia Balaenopteridae: paus rorqual[2]
Rorqual skeleton with unfused mandibular symphysis clearly visible - †Familia Diorocetidae (invalid subgroup)[1]
- Familia Eschrichtiidae
- †Archaeschrichtius
- †Eschrichtioides
- Eschrichtius – paus abu-abu
Gray whale skeleton - †Gricetoides
- †Megapteropsis (nomen dubium)[1]
- †Familia Pelocetidae (invalid subgroup)[1]
- Superfamilia Balaenoidea
- Superfamilia Eomysticetoidea
- Familia incertae sedis
- Amphiptera (existence unconfirmed)
- †Horopeta[4]
- †Imerocetus
- †Mesocetus (nomen dubium)[3]
- †Mioceta (nomen dubium)[1]
- †Piscocetus
- †Siphonocetus (nomen dubium)[1]
- †Tretulias (nomen dubium)[1]
- †Ulias (nomen dubium)[1]
Referensi
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Mysticeti". Fossilworks (Paleodatabase). Diakses tanggal November 2013.
- ^ Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005
- ^ a b Steeman 2010, Table 1, p. 64
- ^ C.-H. Tsai and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. The Earliest Gulp-Feeding Mysticete (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Oligocene of New Zealand. Journal of Mammalian Evolution
Daftar pustaka
- Bannister, John L. (2008). "Baleen Whales (Mysticetes)". Dalam Perrin, William F.; Würsig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. hlm. 80–89. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.
- Bisconti, M.; Lambert, O.; Bosselaers, M. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of Isocetus depauwi (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic 'cetothere' mysticetes". Palaeontology. 56 (1): 95–127. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01168.x. ISSN 0031-0239. OCLC 826744606. Ringkasan.
- Cope, E. D. (1891). Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology. Philadelphia: Ferris Brothers. hlm. 1–90. OCLC 31419733. Ringkasan (October 2013).
- Deméré, T. A.; Berta, A.; McGowen, M. R. (2005). "The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 12 (1/2): 99–143. doi:10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3. OCLC 264019292.
- Deméré, T.; McGowen, M.; Berta, A.; Gatesy, J. (2008). "Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a Stepwise Evolutionary Transition from Teeth to Baleen in Mysticete Whales". Systematic Biology. 57 (1): 15–37. doi:10.1080/10635150701884632.
- Fitzgerald, Erich M. G. (2006). "A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 273 (1604): 2955–2963. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3664. PMC 1639514
. PMID 17015308.
- Fitzgerald, Erich M. G. (2012). "Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale". Biol. Lett. 8 (1): 94–96. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0690.
- Rice, Dale W. (1998). Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. 4. Society for Marine Mammalogy. hlm. 1–231. OCLC 40622084.
- Sanders, A. E.; Barnes, L. G. (2002). "Paleontology of the Late Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge Formations of South Carolina, 3: Eomysticetidae, a new family of primitive mysticetes (Mammalia: Cetacea)". Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 93: 313–356.
- Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (1): 63–80. doi:10.1080/14772011003594961. OCLC 694418047.
- Tinker, Spencer Wilkie (1988). Whales of the World. Brill Archive. ISBN 9780935848472. Diakses tanggal October 2013.
- Uhen, M. D. (2010). "The origin(s) of whales". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 38: 189–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453.
- Werth, Alexander J. (April 2013). "Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216: 1152–1159. doi:10.1242/jeb.078931. Diakses tanggal October 2013. Ringkasan (October 2013).
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mysticeti.