Zhu
Zhū (Hanzi: 朱; Pinyin: Zhū) adalah sebuah nama marga Tionghoa yang umum, yang berarti "mutiara" dalam bahasa Tionghoa. Marga ini adalah marga resmi dalam Dinasti Ming.
Ejaan alternatif
- Wade-Giles: Chu
Tokoh bermarga Zhu (朱)
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Bangsawan
Later Liang Dyansty (907 - 923 C.E.)
- Zhu Quanzhong, founder of the Later Liang Dynasty, which ushered in the era of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms; he reigned as the Taizu Emperor from 907 - 912
- Zhu Yougui, second emperor of the Later Liang Dynasty; he reigned from 912 - 913 having murdered his father Zhu Quanzhong
- Modi Emperor, third emperor of the Later Liang Dynasty; he reigned from 913 - 923 having deposed his brother Zhu Yougui for having killed their father, Zhu Quanzhong
Ming Dyansty (1368 - 1644 C.E.)
- Hongwu Emperor, key leader of the rebel movement which ousted the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty; founder of the Ming Dynasty
- Jianwen Emperor, grandson of the Hongwu Emperor; second emperor of the Ming Dynasty reigned from 1399 - 1402; overthrown by his uncle the Yongle Emperor
- Yongle Emperor, fourth son of the Hongwu Emperor and third emperor of the Ming Dynasty; reigned from 1403 - 1424; he was responsible for expanding China's influence throughout Asia, East Africa and perhaps beyond through his fleet of treasure ships led by the admiral eunuch Zheng He; he founded the Forbidden City and the Ming Dynasty Tombs
- Hongxi Emperor, eldest son of the Yongle Emperor and fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned for one year, 1425
- Xuande Emperor, eldest son of the Hongxi Emperor and fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1426 - 1435
- Zhengtong Emperor, also known as the Tianshun Emperor; eldest son of the Xuande Emperor and sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned twice from 1436 - 14449 and from 1457 - 1464
- Jiangtai Emperor, second son of the Xuande Emperor and seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1450 - 1457
- Chenghua Emperor, eldest son of the Zhengtong Emperor and eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1465 - 1487
- Hongzhi Emperor, third and eldest surviving son of the Chenghua Emperor and ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1488 - 1505
- Zhengde Emperor, eldest son of the Hongzhi Emperor and tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1506 - 1521
- Jiajing Emperor, grandson of the Chenghua Emperor and eventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1522 - 1567
- Longqing Emperor, third son of the Jiajing Emperor and twelfth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1567 - 1572
- Wanli Emperor, third and eldest surviving son of the Longqing Emperor and thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1573 - 1620
- Taichang Emperor, eldest son of the Wanli Emperor and sixteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned only one year, 1620
- Tianqi Emperor, eldest son of the Taichang Emperor and seventeenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 16216 - 1627
- Chongzhen Emperor, fifth son of the Taichang Emperor and eighteenth/last emperor of the Ming Dynasty; he reigned from 1628 - 1644
- Zhu Quan, Prince of Ning, Seventeenth son of the Hongwu Emperor and younger half-brother to the Yongle Emperor; military commander, historian and playwright
Southern Ming Dynasty (1644 - 1662 C.E.)
- Hongguang Emperor, born Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu; Ming pretender and emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty which resisted the Qing Dynasty
- Longwu Emperor, born Zhu Yujian, Prince of Tang; Ming pretender and emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty
- Yongli Emperor, born Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui; Ming pretender and emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty
- Prince of Lu, born Zhu Yihai; a leader of the Southern Ming Dynasty
- Koxinga whose title literally means Lord with the Imperial Surname; he was born Zheng Chenggong but given the right to bear the imperial surname, Zhu, by the Longwu Emperor, a pretender to the then collapsing Ming Dynasty, for his noteworthy loyalist efforts; Koxinga founded the short-lived Kingdom of Taiwan
Politik dan militer
- Zhu Zhixin, Revolutionary and comrade of Sun Yat-sen who named Zhixin High School after his dead comrade
- Zhu De, Founder of the Red Chinese Army, forerunner of the People's Liberation Army
- Zhu Rongji, former PRC Premier
- David S.C. Chu, United States Under Secretary of Defense appointed by George W. Bush
- Jim Chu, Chief Constable of the Vancouver Police Department
Filosofi dan agama
- Zhu Xi, Song Dynasty scholar and proponent for Neo-Confucianism
- Zhu Qianzhi, Chinese intellectual and historian; influenced Mao Zedong
Seni
- Zhu Da, Renowned painter and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty; agnatic descendant of Zhu Quan, Prince of Ning
- Zhu Ziqing, Renowned contemporary writer and poet
Teknologi
- Zhu Shijie, one of the greatest Chinese mathematicians
- Steven Chu, one of three co-recipients of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Chu Ching-wu, renowned physicist; expert on superconductivity
Bisnis
Olahraga dan hiburan
- Choo Hoey, Singaporean musician and conductor; formerly Music Director of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra
- Ken Chu, JVKV (former F4) member
- Julie Chu, U.S. Olympic Team hockey player
- Zhu Jianhua, P.R.C. Olympic high jumper
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Chinese surname history: Zhu
- (Inggris) Nobel Prize: Steven Chu