Pengalaman menjelang kematian
Pengalaman menjelang kematian (bahasa Inggris: near-death experience; NDE) adalah sebuah pengalaman pribadi yang diasosiasikan dengan kematian atau kematian yang tertunda. Jika positif, pengalaman semacam itu dapat meliputi berbagai sensasi yang meliputi keluar dari tubuh, terasa diangkat, keheningan penuh, rasa aman, pengalaman pelepasan mutlak dan kemunculan cahaya.Jika negatif, pengalaman semacam itu dapat meliputi sensasi tersiksa dan penyiksaan.[1] NDE adalah sebuah bagian yang diakui dari keyakinan agama dan transendental dalam kehidupan setelah kematian.[1][2][3][4]
Referensi
- ^ a b Sleutjes, A; Moreira-Almeida, A; Greyson, B (2014). "Almost 40 years investigating near-death experiences: an overview of mainstream scientific journals". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 202 (11): 833–6. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000205. PMID 25357254.
- ^ Griffith, LJ (2009). "Near-death experiences and psychotherapy". Psychiatry (Edgmont). 6 (10): 35–42. PMC 2790400
. PMID 20011577.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaMauro1992pop - ^ Vanhaudenhuyse, A.; Thonnard, M.; Laureys, S. (2009). "Towards a Neuro-scientific Explanation of Near-death Experiences?" (PDF). Dalam Vincent, Jean-Louis. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-92276-6.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Near-death experiences.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Near-death experiences.
Bacaan tambahan
- James Alcock. (1979). Psychology and Near-Death Experiences. Skeptical Inquirer 3: 25–41.
- Lee Worth Bailey; Jenny Yates. (1996). The Near-Death Experience: A Reader. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-91431-0
- Blackmore, Susan (2002). "Near-Death Experiences". Dalam Shermer, Ed. M. The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Santa Barbara, CA.: ABC-Clio. hlm. 152–157. ISBN 9781576076538.
- Choi, Charles Q. (September 12, 2011). "Peace of Mind: Near-Death Experiences Now Found to Have Scientific Explanations". Scientific American (dalam bahasa Inggris).
- Carroll, Robert T. (12 September 2014). "Near-death experience (NDE)". The Skeptic's Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 21 August 2017.
- Engmann, Birk (2014). Near-death experiences : heavenly insight or human illusion?. Imprint: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-03727-1.
- Bruce Greyson, Charles Flynn. (1984). The Near-Death Experience: Problems, Prospects, Perspectives. Springfield. ISBN 0-398-05008-2
- Perera, Mahendra; Jagadheesan, Karuppiah; Peake, Anthony, ed. (2012). Making sense of near-death experiences : a handbook for clinicians. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84905-149-1.
- Roberts, Glenn; Owen, John (1988). "The Near-Death Experience". British Journal of Psychiatry. 153 (5): 607–617. doi:10.1192/bjp.153.5.607. PMID 3076496.
- Shermer, Michael (April 1, 2013). "Proof of Hallucination". Scientific American (dalam bahasa Inggris). 308 (4): 86. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0413-86. PMID 23539795.
- Woerlee, G.M. (May 2004). "Darkness, Tunnels, and Light". Skeptical Inquirer. 28 (3).
- Woerlee, G.M. (2005). Mortal minds : the biology of near-death experiences. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-59102-283-1.
- Lommel, Pim van (2010). After life : a scientific approach to near-death experiences (edisi ke-1st). New York: HarperOne. ISBN 978-0-06-177725-7.
- Schlieter, Jens (2018). What is it like to be dead? : Near-death experiences, Christianity, and the Occult times (edisi ke-Hardcover). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-088884-8.
- Zaleski, Carol (1987). Otherworld journeys : accounts of near-death experience in medieval and modern times (edisi ke-Paperback). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503915-3.
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