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Tughril

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Revisi sejak 15 September 2021 01.30 oleh HsfBot (bicara | kontrib) (Bot: perubahan kosmetika)
Tughril
Potret Tughril pada mata uang kertas Turkmenistan
Sultan Kekaisaran Seljuk
Berkuasa1037 – 4 Oktober 1063
PendahuluJabatan dibentuk
PenerusAlp Arslan
Kelahiranca 993
Stepa Asia Tengah
Kematian4 Oktober 1063 (usia 70)
Ray, Jibal, Kekaisaran Seljuk
Pemakaman
PasanganTemplat:Unbulletedlist
KeturunanTidak ada
Nama lengkap
Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il
WangsaSeljuk
AyahMikail
AgamaIslam Sunni

Abu Talib Muhammad Tughril ibn Mika'il (bahasa Persia: ابوطالب محمد تغریل بن میکائیل), yang lebih dikenal sebagai Tughril (طغریل; juga disebut Toghril), adalah seorang pemimpin Turkoman.[3][4] Ia membentuk Kekaisaran Seljuk, dan berkuasa dari 1037 sampai 1063.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Faruk Sümer. "TUĞRUL BEY es-Sultânü'l-muazzam Şâhânşâh Rüknüddîn Ebû Tâlib Tuğrul Bey Muhammed b. Mîkâîl b. Selçuk (ö. 455/1063) Büyük Selçuklu Devleti'nin ilk hükümdarı (1040-1063).". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 
  2. ^ a b c "THE SELJUKS AND THEIR SUCCESSORS: IRAN AND CENTRAL ASIA, C.1040-1250 Coin no. 2 of 14". Two years later he entered Baghdad a second time, and was given the laqab Rukn al-Dawla (“Pillar of the State”) and the title malik al-mashriq wa’l-maghrib (“King of the East and the West”), which allowed him to be addressed as sultan. 
  3. ^ Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (Rutgers University Press, 1991), 161,164; "It is to be noted that the Seljuks, those Turkomans who became sultans of Persia..."
  4. ^ Fleet, Kate (2009). The Cambridge History of Turkey: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453: Volume 1 (PDF). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 1. "The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes by the Turkomans at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire.

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