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Chrysler Windsor

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Chrysler Windsor
1947 Chrysler Windsor Limousine
Informasi
ProdusenChrysler
Masa produksi1939–1942
1946-1961
1961–1966 (hanya Kanada)
PerakitanJefferson Avenue Assembly
Detroit, Michigan, Amerika serikat
Los Angeles (Maywood) Assembly (starting 1948)
Windsor Assembly, Windsor, Ontario, Kanada
(1961–66)
Bodi & rangka
Kelasmobil ukuran penuh
Bentuk kerangka4-pintu sedan
2-pintu coupe
Tata letakmesin depan, penggerak roda belakang
Kronologi
PendahuluChrysler Royal
PenerusChrysler Newport

Chrysler Windsor adalah mobil ukuran penuh yang dibuat oleh Chrysler dari tahun 1939 hingga 1960-an. Chrysler Windsor terakhir yang dijual di Amerika Serikat diproduksi pada tahun 1961, tetapi produksi di Kanada berlanjut hingga 1966. Model Windsor Kanada 1961-1966 adalah untuk semua maksud dan tujuan yang setara dengan Chrysler Newport di Amerika Serikat.

Windsor hampir identik dengan Chrysler New Yorker yang lebih mewah dalam hal ukuran, interior dan fitur standar kecuali bahwa itu hanya tersedia dengan Chrysler Straight Six yang awalnya memulai perusahaan pada tahun 1925, yang menawarkan pelanggan mobil mewah dengan mesin yang lebih sederhana dan ekonomis. Seiring berjalannya waktu dan teknologi serta biaya produksi meningkat, Windsor menawarkan item yang awalnya opsional sebagai perlengkapan standar sambil mempertahankan posisi pasar yang lebih rendah dalam hierarki produk Chrysler.

Windsor secara mekanis mirip dengan Royal dari tahun 1939 hingga 1950 dan menawarkan lebih banyak peralatan standar dan interior kelas atas ke Royal yang dilengkapi dengan baik sementara kedua kendaraan datang dengan Chrysler Straight Six. Karena papan nama Royal dihentikan untuk model tahun 1951, Windsor menjadi coupe enam silinder Chrysler sampai tahun 1955 ketika Poly V8 diperkenalkan. Untuk model tahun 1961 Chrysler Newport mengambil posisi pasar yang semula dipegang oleh Royal, menjaga Windsor diposisikan satu tingkat di atas Newport. Chrysler mengganti nama Windsor pada tahun 1962 dengan pengenalan seri non-huruf Chrysler 300.[1]

1939–1942

Chrysler Windsor (C-22/C-25)
1942 Windsor Club Coupé
Informasi
ProdusenChrysler
Masa produksi1939–1942
Bodi & rangka
KelasFull-size car
Bentuk kerangka2-door sedan[2]
4-door sedan[2]
2-door coupe[2]
2-door convertible[2]
Tata letakFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Mobil terkaitChrysler Royal
DeSoto Series S-10
Penyalur daya
Mesin2.415 cu in (39,6 L) Chrysler I6[2][3]
Transmisi3-speed manual[2]
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda119 in (3.023 mm) (1939)
1.225 in (31.115 mm)(1940-42)
1.395 in (35.433 mm) (1940-42) [3]
Panjang2.025 in (51.435 mm)

1946–1948

Chrysler Windsor (Series C-38)
1948 Chrysler Windsor 4-door sedan
Informasi
ProdusenChrysler
Masa produksi1946–1948
Bodi & rangka
KelasFull-size car
Bentuk kerangka2-door sedan[1]
4-door sedan[1]
2-door coupe[1]
2-door convertible[1]
Tata letakFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Mobil terkaitChrysler Imperial
Chrysler Saratoga
Chrysler Royal
DeSoto Series S-10
Dodge Custom
Plymouth De Luxe
Penyalur daya
Mesin2.506 cu in (41,1 L) Chrysler I6[4]
Transmisi3-speed manual
Presto-Matic 4-speed semi-automatic
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda1.215 in (30.861 mm) [4]
Panjang20.825 in (528.955 mm) [4]
Lebar7.775 in (197.485 mm) [4][5]

1949–1952

Chrysler Windsor 1949–1951
1951 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe sedan
Bodi & rangka
Bentuk kerangka4-door sedan
2-door coupe
2-door hardtop (Newport)
2-door convertible
4-door station wagon
Tata letakFR
Mobil terkaitChrysler Imperial
Chrysler New Yorker
Chrysler Town & Country
Chrysler Saratoga
DeSoto Series S-10
Dodge Meadowbrook
Plymouth Cranbrook
Penyalur daya
Mesin2.506 cu in (41,1 L) Chrysler I6[6]
TransmisiPrestomatic 4-speed semi-automatic[5]
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda1.215 in (30.861 mm) [4]
Panjang20.825 in (528.955 mm) [4]
207.3"(1951)[7]
Lebar7.775 in (197.485 mm) [4]

1953–1954

Chrysler Windsor/Windsor DeLuxe 1953–1954
1953 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe 6 Passenger Sedan
Bodi & rangka
Tata letakFR
Mobil terkaitChrysler New Yorker
Chrysler Town & Country
DeSoto Powermaster
Penyalur daya
Mesin2.645 cu in (43,3 L) Chrysler I6[5]
Transmisi3-speed manual[8]
PowerFlite automatic[5]
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda1.255 in (31.877 mm)
Panjang211 in (5.359 mm) (1953) 2.156 in (54.762 mm) (1954)
2.223 in (56.464 mm) (8-passenger sedan 1953) 2.296 in (58.318 mm) (1954)
Lebar768 in (19.507 mm) [5]
Tinggi625 in (15.875 mm) [5]

Pada tahun 1953, Chrysler Windsor (bersama dengan sisa lini Chrysler) mendapat lembaran logam baru dan akhirnya kaca depan melengkung satu bagian.[5] Power steering adalah opsi $ 177.[5]

Untuk tahun 1954, pangkalan Windsor dijatuhkan dan yang tersisa hanyalah Windsor DeLuxe[5] Kisi-kisi dan panel instrumen masih baru.[9] Survei Mekanik Populer dari pemilik Chrysler melaporkan bahwa fitur yang paling disukai pemilik Windsor adalah pengendaraan yang nyaman (53%), diikuti dengan kemudahan penanganan.[10]

  • 1953 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe Newport hardtop
    1953 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe Newport hardtop
  • 1954 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe Sedan 6 penumpang
    1954 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe Sedan 6 penumpang

1955–1956

Chrysler Windsor 1955–1956
1955 Chrysler Windsor Deluxe
Bodi & rangka
Tata letakFR
Mobil terkaitChrysler New Yorker
Chrysler Town & Country
Chrysler Saratoga
DeSoto Firedome
Dodge Coronet
Plymouth Belvedere
Penyalur daya
Mesin3.005 cu in (49,2 L) Poly V8(1955)[5][11]
331 cu in (5,4 L) Poly V8
Transmisi3-speed manual
PowerFlite automatic[5]
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda126 in (3.200 mm) [5]
Panjang2.186 in (55.524 mm) (1955)
2.204 in (55.982 mm)(1956)[12]
Lebar790 in (20.066 mm) (1955)[11]
788 in (20.015 mm)(1956)
Tinggi606 in (15.392 mm) [5]

Pada tahun 1955, semua mobil Chrysler sepenuhnya dibenahi dengan gaya oleh Virgil Exner, berbagi beberapa kesamaan visual dengan Imperial yang serba baru yang menjadi divisinya sendiri.[5] Tradisi menambahkan Newport sebagai akhiran pada nama model berlanjut dan hardtop empat pintu ditambahkan.

Gaya Windsor lebih bulat dan menonjolkan balutan di sekitar kaca depan. Kata DeLuxe ditambahkan ke Windsor lagi. Ruang kepala depan adalah 35 inci (890 mm). Rasio gandar belakang untuk manual 3-percepatan adalah 3,73.[13] Windsor menghasilkan 64,72% dari penjualan Chrysler.

Untuk tahun 1956, restyling "Forward Look" keluar, memperkenalkan sirip ekor pertama pada mobil Chrysler.[5] Trim interior sebagian besar tetap sama, meskipun pemutar fotografi Highway Hi-Fi baru adalah opsi baru di Windsor.[5]

Edisi 1956 untuk pasar Kanada menampilkan Mesin Plymouth 303 Poly V-8, yang sama digunakan di Plymouth Fury dan Canadian Dodge Custom Royal.[14]

  • 1956 Chrysler Windsor Newport Hardtop 2 pintu
    1956 Chrysler Windsor Newport Hardtop 2 pintu
  • 1956 Chrysler Windsor Sedan 6 penumpang[15]
    1956 Chrysler Windsor Sedan 6 penumpang[15]

1957–1958

Chrysler Windsor 1957–1958
1957 Chrysler Windsor Newport 2-Door Hardtop
Bodi & rangka
Tata letakFR
Mobil terkaitChrysler Town & Country
Chrysler Saratoga
DeSoto Firesweep
Dodge Coronet
Plymouth Belvedere
Penyalur daya
Mesin354 cu in (5,8 L) Spitfire V8[5]
Transmisi3-speed manual
TorqueFlite Automatic[16]
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda126 in (3.200 mm) (1957)
122 in (3.099 mm) (1958)
Panjang2.192 in (55.677 mm) (1957)
218 in (5.537 mm) (1958)
Lebar788 in (20.015 mm) [5]

For 1957, Chrysler cars, including the Windsor, were restyled again. This time with taller tailfins with vertical taillights, thinner C-pillars, and a wraparound front bumper. Mid-year, dual headlights became standard.[5] Front head room grew to 35.7 inches.[5] Safety equipment was optional on the Windsor. Unfortunately for Chrysler, 1957 cars were plagued with quality problems, such as breaking torsion bar suspensions and rust.[5] 1957 Chrysler cars were redesigned with Virgil Exner's "Forward Look" at the cost of $300 million ($2.676.184.834 in 2022 dollars [17]) when Chrysler took on a loan in 1954 from Prudential Insurance to pay for expansion and updated car designs.[18][19][20]

In 1958, the Windsor (LC1-L) was moved to the Dodge/DeSoto Firesweep 122-inci (3.100 mm) chassis.[5] Canadian Windsors still used the longer, 126-inci (3.200 mm) chassis and was essentially a rebadged Saratoga (LC2-M), a model which was not sold in Canada this year.[21] New this year for all Chrysler cars was the new "Auto-Pilot" cruise control system.[5] It had two features. One was the speed-warning feature that the driver would turn the knob to set a certain speed.[22] Then, when the driver would start to pass the speed, pressure would be felt in the pedal, letting the driver know that they were going too fast. The other feature was the actual cruise control. It was activated by pressing on the speed-set knob.[22] The Windsor made up 42.36% of Chrysler's sales in 1958.[5]

  • 1957 Chrysler Windsor Town & Country Wagon
    1957 Chrysler Windsor Town & Country Wagon
  • 1957 Chrysler Windsor Newport 4-Door Hardtop. Dual headlight were initially an option for 1957, but became standard equipment soon after production commenced.
    1957 Chrysler Windsor Newport 4-Door Hardtop. Dual headlight were initially an option for 1957, but became standard equipment soon after production commenced.
  • 1958 Chrysler Windsor four-door sedan (US)
    1958 Chrysler Windsor four-door sedan (US)
  • 1958 Chrysler Windsor Sedan (Canadian)
    1958 Chrysler Windsor Sedan (Canadian)

1959–1961

Chrysler Windsor 1959–1961
1959 Chrysler Windsor 4-Door Sedan
Bodi & rangka
Tata letakFR
Mobil terkaitChrysler Town & Country
DeSoto (1961)
Penyalur daya
Mesin383 cu in (6,3 L) Wedge V8[23]
TransmisiTorqueFlite 3-speed automatic[23]
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda122 in (3.099 mm)
Panjang2.154 in (54.712 mm) [24]
Lebar794 in (20.168 mm)

In 1959, Chrysler started to advertise the car's new Wedge-head V8 "B" engines as "Golden Lions" and the cars as "Lion Hearted".[25] The RB 383 produces 305 hp (227 kW) with a twin-barrel carburetor. Lions were used in the advertising, and the cars had lion emblems on the front doors and on the cylinder heads. Air conditioning was a US$510 option ($4.383 in 2022 dollars [17]).[5]

Canadian-built cars did not get the new RB 383 engine, but were equipped with the "Low Block" 361 cu in (5,9 L) engine as used in US Dodges and DeSotos. Thus, Canadian Windsors also did not get the "Golden Lion" decorations; instead, they were fitted with three golden crests on the front doors.[26] The B 361 engine produces 295 hp (220 kW) with a twin carburetor. As convertibles and station wagons were imported from the US, they did not receive differing specifications.[26] Brochures for the 1959 US Chryslers actually show this triple crest being mounted on the front door, with the Golden Lion appearing on the rear fenders instead, but this is not how the finished product appeared.

In 1960, all Chrysler cars got a unibody frame. A new parking brake was also used,[24] and the brakes on the Windsor were 11" drums. The Windsor shared a futuristic semi-circular domed instrument cluster Chrysler called the AstraDome, which housed the speedometer and all gauges in one location with the Chrysler 300, Newport, Saratoga and New Yorker. The clusters appearance was compared to a gum ball machine, and the gauges at night could be viewed with electroluminescent lighting Chrysler called "Panelescent Light", a feature shared with all Chrysler, Dodge, Plymouth, DeSoto and Imperial vehicles starting in 1960.[24]

In 1961, all Chrysler cars were redesigned. On the Windsor, standard equipment included a cigarette lighter, map lights, and new for 1961, a safety padded dash.[27] 1961 was the last year of the Windsor in the United States. [28]

  • AstraDome Instrument Cluster (starting 1960)
    AstraDome Instrument Cluster (starting 1960)
  • Canadian market 1959 Chrysler Windsor Newport 2-Door Hardtop. Note triple crests rather than Golden Lion badging on the front doors.
    Canadian market 1959 Chrysler Windsor Newport 2-Door Hardtop. Note triple crests rather than Golden Lion badging on the front doors.
  • 1960 Chrysler Windsor 4-Door Sedan
    1960 Chrysler Windsor 4-Door Sedan
  • 1961 Chrysler Windsor Newport two-door hardtop
    1961 Chrysler Windsor Newport two-door hardtop

Canadian models 1961 to 1966

Production of a Chrysler Windsor model continued in Canada up to and including the 1966 model year.[29]

  • 1965 Chrysler Windsor 4-Door Sedan (Canada)
    1965 Chrysler Windsor 4-Door Sedan (Canada)
  • 1966 Chrysler Windsor 2-Door Hardtop (Canada)
    1966 Chrysler Windsor 2-Door Hardtop (Canada)

Planala luar

  1. ^ a b c d e Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1946–1975 (Revised 4th Edition)
  2. ^ a b c d e f Kimes, Beverly (1996). standard catalog of American Cars 1805–1942. Krause publications. ISBN 0-87341-428-4. 
  3. ^ a b "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1940_Chrysler/1940_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1946_Chrysler/1946_Chrysler_Brochure_1". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Flory Jr., J. "Kelly" (2008). American Cars, 1946–1959 Every Model Every Year. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7864-3229-5. 
  6. ^ Hearst Magazines (September 1951). "Popular Mechanics". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. hlm. 102. 
  7. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1951_Chrysler/1951_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  8. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1953_Chrysler/1953_Chrysler_Foldout". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  9. ^ "The Old Car Manual Project Brochure Collection". 
  10. ^ "The Owners Report of the '54 Chrysler". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. 1954. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2019. 
  11. ^ a b "1955 Chrysler Brochure - Canada". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  12. ^ "1956 Chrysler Windsor Sedan specs, photo & performance data (since middle 1955 for North America U.S.)". Automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  13. ^ "1955 Chrysler Folder". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  14. ^ "Chrysler of Canada - the history and the cars". www.allpar.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-03. 
  15. ^ 1956 Chrysler Windsor brochure, www.xr793.com Retrieved 18 November 2020
  16. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1957_Chrysler/1957_Chrysler-Plymouth_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  17. ^ a b 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society.  1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society.  1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2023. 
  18. ^ Genat, Robert (2004). Mopar Muscle. Motorbooks. hlm. 18. ISBN 9780760320167. Diakses tanggal March 18, 2016. 
  19. ^ Jefferys, Steve (1986). Management and Managed: Fifty Years of Crisis at ChryslerPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 107. ISBN 0521304415. OCLC 13004251. 1955 Prudential Chrysler 
  20. ^ New York Times 1954
  21. ^ Wilson, Gerard (June 2013). "Chrysler Cars and Production Numbers, Canada". Allpar.com. 
  22. ^ a b "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1958_Chrysler/1958_Chrysler_Auto-Pilot_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  23. ^ a b "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1960_Chrysler/1960_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  24. ^ a b c "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1960_Chrysler/1960_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  25. ^ Presenting the Lion-Hearted car that's every inch a new adventure: Chrysler '59 (brochure), Detroit: Chrysler Division, 1958, hlm. 1, CS-422, diakses tanggal 2015-08-29 
  26. ^ a b Smale, Ian. "Chrysler Products in Canada, Eh. (1957– 1961)" (PDF). Victoria, BC, Canada. hlm. 5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-28. 
  27. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1961_Chrysler/1961_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31. 
  28. ^ Chrysler '59 (brochure), pp. 12–13
  29. ^ Gerard Wilson, Chrysler Cars and Production Numbers, Canada, www.allpar.com Retrieved 28 June 2018
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