Volvo S80
Volvo S80 | |
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1999-2003 Volvo S80 2.9 (AS) | |
Informasi | |
Produsen | Volvo Cars |
Masa produksi | 1998–2013 |
Perakitan | Torslanda, Swedia Ghent, Belgia[1] Halifax, Kanada (VHA) Samutprakarn, Thailand[2] Shah Alam, Malaysia[3] |
Bodi & rangka | |
Kelas | Mobil mewah ukuran mid-size |
Bentuk kerangka | 4-pintu sedan |
Tata letak | Mesin transverse depan, penggerak roda depan, penggerak seluruh roda |
Kronologi | |
Pendahulu | Volvo S90 |
Penerus | Volvo S90 II |
Volvo S80 merupakan kendaraan sedan yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan Swedia, Volvo sejak tahun 1998 untuk pasaran global. Volvo S60 pertama kali diluncurkan tahun 1998 dengan kendaraan 4 pintu. Mobil ini dirakit di Ghent, Belgia dan Jakarta, Indonesia.
Generasi pertama (1998–2006)
Generasi pertama | |
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Informasi | |
Masa produksi | 1998–2006 |
Model untuk tahun | 1999–2006[4] |
Perakitan | |
Perancang |
|
Bodi & rangka | |
Platform | Volvo P2 platform[6] |
Mobil terkait | |
Penyalur daya | |
Mesin | |
Transmisi |
|
Dimensi | |
Jarak sumbu roda | 2.791 mm (109,9 in) |
Panjang |
|
Lebar | 1.831 mm (72,1 in) |
Tinggi | 1.435 mm (56,5 in) |
Kerb kosong | 1.605–1.712 kg (3.538–3.774 pon)[8][9][10][11] |
The design takes styling cues from the Volvo ECC concept. The first-generation S80 is based on the Volvo P2 platform. Over 368,000 first-generation S80s were built.[12] This S80 was equipped with numerous safety systems, including Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) and Whiplash Protection System WHIPS.[13] The S80 featured a straight-six engine in a transverse engine mounting. No existing manual gearbox would fit in the engine bay with the six-cylinder engine, so Volvo had to develop their own, the M65. It featured also an environmental specification, covering aspects such as allergens from textiles, fuel economy and the life cycle of the car from production to dismantling.[14]
The S80 used CAN bus multiplexing wiring.[15]
The S80 was initially available with four different engines. Starting the range was a detuned 2.4-litre 104 kW (141 PS; 139 bhp) five-cylinder. This was also available as a compressed natural gas (CNG) and as a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) version. The fully tuned version produced 125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp). Next up was a 2.9-litre 144 kW (196 PS; 193 bhp) six-cylinder, then 200 kW (272 PS; 268 bhp) T6, and finally, the 103 kW (140 PS; 138 bhp) 2.5-litre Volkswagen-sourced Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel engine. The 2.9 has a straight-six engine, while the T6 was powered by a destroked twin-turbocharged version.[13]
In 2000, there was the addition of the 149 kW (203 PS; 200 bhp) 2.5T, available with standard all-wheel drive. The 2.5T model featured a light-pressure turbocharger. and addition of the 149 kW (203 PS; 200 bhp) 2.3T, available in Thailand Version.
Late 2001 introduced the 120 kW (163 PS; 161 bhp) five-cylinder common rail diesel D5, detuned to 96 kW (131 PS; 129 bhp) and sold as 2.4D in some markets.[7][16]
In some European countries, the entry level S80 came with a 2.0-litre five-cylinder turbocharged engine producing 182 PS (134 kW; 180 bhp) and a T5 badged S80 with the same engine but tuned to 226 PS (166 kW; 223 bhp) with the help of the Mitsubishi TD04-16t high pressure turbo also found in the early S60 T5s. These were sold in countries such as Portugal where larger capacity engines were penalized by heavy taxes.
Minor exterior design changes occurred between 2003 and 2004 versions, notably front grille styling.
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Volvo S80 pre-facelift (AU)
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Volvo S80 pre-facelift (AU)
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Volvo S80 post facelift (UK)
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Volvo S80 post facelift (UK)
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Pre-facelift interior (UK)
Engines
Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement | Engine configuration | Fuel Consumption (l/100km) |
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2.4 | B5244S[17] | 1998–2006 | 103 kW (140 PS; 138 bhp) at 4500 | 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) at 3300 | 2.435 cc (148,6 in3) | Straight five | City: 12.3
Open road: 6.9 Combined:8.9 |
2.4i | B5244S | 1998–2006 | 125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 6000 | 225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft) at 4500 | 2.435 cc (148,6 in3) | Straight five | City: 12.3
Open road: 7 Combined: 8.4 |
2.0T | B5204T5 | 2000–2006 | 120 kW (163 PS; 161 bhp) at 5100 | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1800-5000 | 1.984 cc (121,1 in3) | Straight five LPT | City: 12.5
Open road: 7.4 Combined: 9.4 |
2.3T | B5234T7 | 2000–2004 | 147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) at 5000 | 285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) at 2000–5000 | 2.319 cc (141,5 in3) | Straight five LPT | City:
Open road: Combined: |
2.4T | B5244T3 | 2001–2003 | 147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) at 6000 | 285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) at 1800–5000 | 2.435 cc (148,6 in3) | Straight five LPT | City: 12.8
Open road: 7.2 Combined: 9.3 |
2.5T | B5254T2 | 2003–2006 | 154 kW (209 PS; 207 bhp) at 5000 | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4500 | 2.521 cc (153,8 in3) | Straight five LPT | City: 12.3
Open road: 6.8 Combined: 9.3 |
2.9 | B6294S | 1998–2001 | 147 kW (200 PS; 197 bhp) | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at | 2.922 cc (178,3 in3) | Straight six | City: 15.3
Open road: 7.6 Combined: 10.4 |
2.9 | B6294S2 | 2001–2004 | 144 kW (196 PS; 193 bhp) at 5200 | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 3900 | 2.922 cc (178,3 in3) | Straight six | City: 15.2
Open road: 8.4 Combined: 10.9 |
T6 | B6284T | 1998–2001 | 200 kW (272 PS; 268 bhp) | 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) at 2000–5000 | 2.783 cc (169,8 in3) | Straight six twin-turbo | City: 16.6
Open road: 8.2 Combined: 11.3 |
T6 | B6294T | 2002–2006 | 200 kW (272 PS; 268 bhp) at 5200 | 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) at 1800–5000 | 2.922 cc (178,3 in3) | Straight six twin-turbo | City: 16
Open road: 8.3 Combined: 11.1 |
Model | Engine code | Year(s) | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm | Displacement | Engine configuration | Fuel Consumpton (l/100km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.5 TDI* | D5252T (MSA 15.8) | 1998–2001 | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 bhp) at 4000 | 290 N⋅m (214 lb⋅ft) at 1900 | 2.461 cc (150,2 in3) | Straight five turbocharged | City: 8.8
Open road: 4.9 Combined: 6.4 |
2.4D | D5244T2 | 2001–2006 | 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 4000 | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3000 | 2.401 cc (146,5 in3) | Straight five turbocharged common rail | City: 8.8
Open road: 5.1 Combined: 6.5 |
D5 | D5244T | 2001–2006 | 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4000 | 340 N⋅m (251 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3000 | 2.401 cc (146,5 in3) | Straight five turbocharged common rail | City: 9
Open road: 5.1 Combined: 6.5 |
- *Volvo used a modified version of the 2.5 TDI VAG engine
Safety
EuroNCAP tested the first generation Volvo S80, running from 1998 to 2003. They tested a left-hand drive, 4-door saloon, registered in 2000, with front seatbelt pretensioners, seatbelt load limiters, as well as front, side, body, and head airbags:
Test | Score | Points |
Overall: | N/A | N/A |
Adult occupant: | 29 | |
Pedestrian: | 14 |
Scores given for the car showed pedestrians' legs facing a very aggressive front end, resulting in only 2 stars of 4 for pedestrian safety. Despite this EuroNCAP did state "This large Volvo is very safe and gave a good all round performance" due to the good adult protection inside the car in the event of a collision.[18]
Referensi
- ^ "Volvo. Volvo In Belgium". Car-cat.com. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ "Volvo. Volvo In Thailand". Car-cat.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ "Volvo. Volvo In Malaysia". Car-cat.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ a b c "SB-10037893-7638" (PDF). static.nhtsa.gov (SB) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 4 October 2012. hlm. 4–5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-01-02. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-30.
- ^ "The Volvo S80 combines innovative design, leading safety in world terms and a high technology level" (PDF). www.volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 1998. hlm. 8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-01-30. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-13.
- ^ "Volvo S80. Ultra Modern Process With New Sophisticated Electrical System : Press release". volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 1998. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-30. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-13.
- ^ a b "Volvo 2003 S80 Specification" (PDF). volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2003. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ "1999 Volvo S80 owner's manual". new.volvocars.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 1998. hlm. 119. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-30. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-30.
- ^ "2002 Volvo S80 owner's manual". new.volvocars.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 2001. hlm. 125. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-30. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-30.
- ^ "2005 Volvo S80 owner's manual". new.volvocars.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 2004. hlm. 145. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-30. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-30.
- ^ "2006 Volvo S80 owner's manual". new.volvocars.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 2005. hlm. 151. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-30.
- ^ "Volvo S80 production data". volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). 31 December 2009. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ a b "Volvo Owners Club UK Summary of S80 Launch Press Release". www.volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1998. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ "Volvo Owners Club UK S80 Environment Press Release". www.volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 1998. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ "Volvo Early S80 Press Release" (PDF). volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Volvo Car Corporation. 1998. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ "Volvo S80 1999 Specifications" (PDF). www.volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1998. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ "Volvo S80: Technical specification" (PDF). www.volvoclub.org.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2003. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-09.
- ^ "Volvo S80 | Euro NCAP – For safer cars crash test safety rating" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Euro NCAP. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-19. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-06.
Pranala luar
- Volvo S80 Diarsipkan 2008-09-23 di Wayback Machine. - Official International Volvo S80 Site