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Pemerintahan Persatuan Nasional (Hungaria)

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Kerajaan Hongaria

Magyar Királyság
1944–1945
SemboyanRegnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae[1]
"Kerajaan Maria, Sang Patron Hongaria"
StatusNegara boneka dari Nazi Jerma
Ibu kotaBudapest
Bahasa yang umum digunakanBahasa Hongaria
Agama
Katolik Roma, Kalvinisme, Lutheranisme
Leader of the Nation 
• 1944–1945
Ferenc Szálasi
LegislatifDiet
Era SejarahPerang Dunia ke-2
• Operasi Panzerfaust
15 Oktober 1944
• Government formed
17 October 1944[2]
• Government members fled to Germany
28–29 March 1945[3]
• End of German occupation of Hungary
12 April 1945[4]
• Capture of Szálasi
6 May 1945[5]
• Dibubarkan
7 Mei 1945[5]
Mata uangHungarian Pengő
Didahului oleh
Digantikan oleh
krjKerajaan
Hongaria (1920–46)
krjKerajaan
Hongaria (1920–46)
Pendudukan Soviet di Hongaria
Sekarang bagian dari Croatia
 Hungary
 Slovakia
 Slovenia
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
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The Government of National Unity (Hungarian: Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya)[6] existed during the occupation of Hungary by Nazi Germany between October 1944 and May 1945. Formed by the Turanist/Nazi Arrow Cross Party, it was established on 17 October 1944[2][7] after Regent Miklós Horthy was removed from power during Operation "Panzerfaust" (Unternehmen "Eisenfaust" ).[8] Arrow Cross leader Ferenc Szálasi became Prime Minister and, as "Nation Leader", the head of state. During the government's short period of rule, ten to fifteen thousand Jews were murdered in Hungary[9] and around eighty thousand Jews, including many women, children and elderly Jews, were deported from Hungary to their deaths in the Auschwitz concentration camp.[10]

  1. ^ Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999). World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions. Ed. Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-86516-422-3.
  2. ^ a b Nevenkin, Kametitle=Take Budapest: The Struggle for Hungary, Autumn 1944 (2012). New York: The History Press. hlm. 53. ISBN 9780752477039 https://books.google.com/books?id=4Vk7AwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&hl=en&pg=PT53#v=onepage&q&f=false. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2015.  Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
  3. ^ Gosztonyi, Péter (1992). A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban (edisi ke-2nd). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. hlm. 255. ISBN 963-07-5386-3. 
  4. ^ Gosztonyi, Péter (1992). A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban (edisi ke-2nd). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. hlm. 256. ISBN 963-07-5386-3. 
  5. ^ a b Gosztonyi, Péter (1992). A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban (dalam bahasa Hungarian) (edisi ke-2nd). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. hlm. 275–276. ISBN 963-07-5386-3. 
  6. ^ (Hungaria) Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya, Szálasi-kormány, nyilas kormány
  7. ^ Gosztonyi, Péter (1992). A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban (dalam bahasa Hungarian) (edisi ke-2nd). Budapest: hu. hlm. 215. ISBN 963-07-5386-3. 
  8. ^ The Policies of Prime Minister Kallay and the German Occupation of Hungary in March 1944
  9. ^ Patai, Raphael (1996). The Jews of Hungary:History, Culture, Psychology. 590: Wayne State University Press. hlm. 730. ISBN 0-8143-2561-0. 
  10. ^ Johnston, Chris (2006-02-16). "War Crime Suspect Admits to his Leading Fascist Role". The Age. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-19.