Pemerintahan Persatuan Nasional (Hungaria)
Tampilan
Kerajaan Hongaria Magyar Királyság | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1944–1945 | |||||||||||
Status | Negara boneka dari Nazi Jerma | ||||||||||
Ibu kota | Budapest | ||||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Bahasa Hongaria | ||||||||||
Agama | Katolik Roma, Kalvinisme, Lutheranisme | ||||||||||
Leader of the Nation | |||||||||||
• 1944–1945 | Ferenc Szálasi | ||||||||||
Legislatif | Diet | ||||||||||
Era Sejarah | Perang Dunia ke-2 | ||||||||||
• Operasi Panzerfaust | 15 Oktober 1944 | ||||||||||
• Government formed | 17 October 1944[2] | ||||||||||
• Government members fled to Germany | 28–29 March 1945[3] | ||||||||||
• End of German occupation of Hungary | 12 April 1945[4] | ||||||||||
• Capture of Szálasi | 6 May 1945[5] | ||||||||||
• Dibubarkan | 7 Mei 1945[5] | ||||||||||
Mata uang | Hungarian Pengő | ||||||||||
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Sekarang bagian dari | Croatia Hungary Slovakia Slovenia | ||||||||||
The Government of National Unity (Hungarian: Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya)[6] existed during the occupation of Hungary by Nazi Germany between October 1944 and May 1945. Formed by the Turanist/Nazi Arrow Cross Party, it was established on 17 October 1944[2][7] after Regent Miklós Horthy was removed from power during Operation "Panzerfaust" (Unternehmen "Eisenfaust" ).[8] Arrow Cross leader Ferenc Szálasi became Prime Minister and, as "Nation Leader", the head of state. During the government's short period of rule, ten to fifteen thousand Jews were murdered in Hungary[9] and around eighty thousand Jews, including many women, children and elderly Jews, were deported from Hungary to their deaths in the Auschwitz concentration camp.[10]
- ^ Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999). World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions. Ed. Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-86516-422-3.
- ^ a b Nevenkin, Kametitle=Take Budapest: The Struggle for Hungary, Autumn 1944 (2012). New York: The History Press. hlm. 53. ISBN 9780752477039 https://books.google.com/books?id=4Vk7AwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&hl=en&pg=PT53#v=onepage&q&f=false. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2015. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
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(bantuan) - ^ Gosztonyi, Péter (1992). A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban (edisi ke-2nd). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. hlm. 255. ISBN 963-07-5386-3.
- ^ Gosztonyi, Péter (1992). A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban (edisi ke-2nd). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. hlm. 256. ISBN 963-07-5386-3.
- ^ a b Gosztonyi, Péter (1992). A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban (dalam bahasa Hungarian) (edisi ke-2nd). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. hlm. 275–276. ISBN 963-07-5386-3.
- ^ (Hungaria) Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya, Szálasi-kormány, nyilas kormány
- ^ Gosztonyi, Péter (1992). A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban (dalam bahasa Hungarian) (edisi ke-2nd). Budapest: hu. hlm. 215. ISBN 963-07-5386-3.
- ^ The Policies of Prime Minister Kallay and the German Occupation of Hungary in March 1944
- ^ Patai, Raphael (1996). The Jews of Hungary:History, Culture, Psychology. 590: Wayne State University Press. hlm. 730. ISBN 0-8143-2561-0.
- ^ Johnston, Chris (2006-02-16). "War Crime Suspect Admits to his Leading Fascist Role". The Age. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-19.