Perang Polandia–Soviet

Perang Polandia-Soviet
	; Perbatasan yang ditentukan pada akhir perang.
Tanggal	1919–1921
Lokasi	Eropa Tengah dan Eropa Timur
Hasil	Perdamaian Riga
Pihak terlibat
Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia; Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Ukraina	Republik Polandia; Republik Rakyat Ukraina;
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Leon Trotsky; Mikhail Tukhachevsky (Front Barat); Aleksandr Yegorov (Front barat daya); Semyon Budyonny	Józef Piłsudski; Edward Rydz-Śmigły; Symon Petlyura
Kekuatan
Dari ~50.000 pada awal 1919 sampai hampir 800.000 pada musim panas 1920	Dari ~50.000 pada awal 1919 sampai ~738.000 pada Agustus 1920
Korban
Tidak diketahui; 80.000 ditangkap	47.571 tewas -96.250; 113.518 terluka,; 51.351 ditangkap

Perang Polandia-Soviet (Februari 1919 – Maret 1921) adalah konflik bersenjata antara Soviet Rusia dan Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Ukraina melawan Republik Polandia Kedua dan Republik Rakyat Ukraina, empat negara yang lahir sesudah Perang Dunia I. Perang ini adalah akibat dari usaha ekspansionis. Polandia, yang kenegaraannya baru saja didirikan oleh Perjanjian Versailles diikuti Pembagian Polandia pada akhir abad ke-18, berusaha menguasai kembali teritori yang hilang ketika pembagian. Tujuan Soviet adalah untuk menguasai teritori yang sama, yang menjadi bagian dari kekaisaran Rusia sampai peristiwa pergolakan Perang Dunia I. Kedua negara mengklaim menang^[1] dalam perang: Polandia mengklaim berhasil mempertahankan negara mereka, sementara Soviet mengklaim memukul mundur invasi Polandia ke Ukraina dan Belarus, yang dianggap Soviet sebagai bagian dari intervensi asing terhadap Perang Saudara Rusia.

Catatan kaki

^ ^a ^b The Unknown Lenin, ed. Richard Pipes, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-06919-7 Document 59, Google Print, p. 106).
^ Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 39
^ Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.142–143
^ Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 41
^ Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.162 and p.202.
^ POLISH-RUSSIAN FINDINGS ON THE SITUATION OF RED ARMY SOLDIERS IN POLISH CAPTIVITY (1919–1922). Official Polish government note about 2004 Rezmar, Karpus and Matvejev book. Last accessed on 26 May, 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c (Polandia) Karpus, Zbigniew, Alexandrowicz Stanisław, Waldemar Rezmer, Zwycięzcy za drutami. Jeńcy polscy w niewoli (1919–1922). Dokumenty i materiały (Victors Behind Barbed Wire: Polish Prisoners of War, 1919–1922: Documents and materials), Toruń, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, 1995, ISBN 83-231-0627-4.
^ (Polandia) Bohdan Urbankowski, Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg, (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Tom pierwszy (first tome), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997, ISBN 8370019145, p. 453–453>

Daftar pustaka

Bahasa Inggris

D'Abernon, Edgar Vincent, The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of the World: Warsaw, 1920, Hyperion Press, 1977, ISBN 0-88355-429-1.
Babel, Isaac, Конармия (original 1926), Red Cavalry , W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, ISBN 0-393-32423-0
Biskupski, M.B., "Paderewski, Polish Politics, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920," Slavic Review, vol. 46, no. 3/4 (autumn–winter, 1987), pp. 503–512.
Fiddick, Thomas C., "The 'Miracle of the Vistula': Soviet Policy versus Red Army Strategy," The Journal of Modern History, vol. 45, no. 4 (Dec., 1973), pp. 626–643.
Thomas C. Fiddick, Russia's Retreat from Poland, 1920, Macmillian Press, 1990, ISBN 0-333-51940-X
Himmer, Robert, "Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920," Slavic Review, vol. 35, no. 4 (Dec., 1976), p. 667.
Jędrzejewicz, Wacław, Pilsudski: a Life for Poland, Hippocrene Books, 1982, ISBN 0-88254-633-3
Kahn, David, The Code-Breakers, New York, Macmillan, 1967.
Palij, Michael, The Ukrainian-Polish Defensive Alliance, 1919–1921, University of Toronto, 1995, ISBN 1-895571-05-7
Wandycz, Piotr, "General Weygand and the Battle of Warsaw," Journal of Central European Affairs," 1960.
Watt, Richard M., Bitter Glory: Poland and Its Fate, 1918–1939, New York, Hippocrene Books, 1998, ISBN 0-7818-0673-9.

Bahasa Polandia

Cisek, Janusz, Sąsiedzi wobec wojny 1920 roku. Wybór dokumentów. (Neighbours Attitude Towards the War of 1920. A collection of documents. - English summary), Polish Cultural Foundation Ltd, 1990, London, ISBN 0-85065-212-X.
Czubiński, Antoni, Walka o granice wschodnie Polski w latach 1918–1921 (Fighting for eastern borders of Poland in 1918–1921), Instytut Śląski w Opolu, Opole, 1993
Drozdzowski, Marian Marek (ed.), Międzynarodowe aspekty wojny polsko-bolszewickiej, 1919–1920. Antologia tekstów historycznych (International aspects of the Polish-Bolshevik War,1919–1920. Anthology of historical texts.'), Instytut Historii PAN, 1996, ISBN 83-86417-21-8
Golegiewski, Grzegorz, Obrona Płocka przed bolszewikami, 18–19 sierpnia 1920 r. (Defence of Płock from the Bolsheviks, 18–19 August, 1920), NOVUM, 2004, ISBN 83-89416-43-3
Kawalec Tadeusz, Historia IV-ej Dywizji Strzelców Generała Żeligowskiego w zarysie (History of 4th Rifleman Division of General Żeligowki in brief), Gryf, 1993, OCLC 32178695.
Konieczny, Bronisław, Moje życie w mundurze. Czasy narodzin i upadku II RP (My life in the uniform. Times of the birth and fall of the Second Polish Republic), Księgarnia Akademicka, 2005 ISBN 83-7188-693-4
Kopański, Tomasz Jan, 16 (39-a) Eskadra Wywiadowcza 1919–1920 (16th (39th) Scouting Escadrille 1919–1920), Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny, 1994, ISBN 83-901733-5-2
Kukiel, Marian, Moja wojaczka na Ukrainie. Wiosna 1920 (My fighting in Ukraine. Spring 1920), Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny, 1995, ISBN 83-85621-74-1
Łukowski, Grzegorz, Walka Rzeczpospolitej o kresy północno-wschodnie, 1918–1920. Polityka i dzialania militarne. (Rzeczpospolita's fight for the northeastern borderlands, 1918–1920. Politics and military actions.), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Universytetu Adama Mickiewicza, Poznań, 1994, ISBN 83-232-0614-7
Pruszyński, Mieczysław, Dramat Piłsudskiego: Wojna 1920 (The drama of Piłsudski: War of 1920), Polska Oficyna Wydawnicza BGW, 1995, ISBN 83-7066-560-8
Odziemkowski, Janusz, Leksykon Wojny Polsko-Rosyjskiej 1919–1920 (Lexicon of Polish-Russian War 1919–1920), Rytm, 2004, ISBN 83-7399-096-8
Rozstworowski, Stanisław (ed.), Listy z wojny polsko-bolszewickiej (Letters from the Polish-Bolshevik War), Adiutor, 1995, ISBN 83-86100-11-7
Szczepański, Janusz, Wojna 1920 na Mazowszu i Podlasiu (War of 1920 in Mazowsze and Podlasie), Gryf, 1995, ISBN 83-86643-30-7

Bahasa Rusia

"Dramas of Ukrainian-Polish Brotherhood," Zerkalo Nedeli (Mirror Weekly), March 13–19, 1999, available online (in Russian).
Мельтюхов, Михаил Иванович (Mikhail Meltyukhov) (2001). Советско-польские войны. Военно-политическое противостояние 1918—1939 гг. (Soviet-Polish Wars. Political and Military standoff of 1918–1939). Moscow: Вече (Veche). ISBN 5-699-07637-9. (in Russian).
I.I. Sukhov, White Eagle against the Red Star. Soviet-Polish War of 1919–20. (in Russian)

Pranala luar

Electronic Museum of the Polish-Soviet War
The Polish-Russian War and the Fight for Polish Independence
Józef Haller and the Blue Army
The Russo-Polish War, 1919–1920: A Bibliography of Materials in English by John A. Drobnicki. Originally Published in the Polish Review, XLII, no. 1 (Mar. 1997), 95–104
Bibliography of the Polish-Soviet War by Anna M. Cienciala, University of Kansas
Pygmy Wars. Eastern Europe's Bloody struggles 1918–1923
Russo-Polish War 1919–20 at Onwar.com
Maps of the Polish-Bolshevik War: Campaign Maps (Battle of Warsaw) by Robert Tarwacki
A Knock on the Door - chapter three of Wesley Adamczyk's memoirs of the Polish-Soviet war, When God Looked.
Sławomir Majman, War and Propaganda, Warsaw Voice, 23 August 1998

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[result-1] The Unknown Lenin, ed. Richard Pipes, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-06919-7 Document 59, Google Print, p. 106).

[Davies_WERS-39-2] Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 39

[Davies_WERS-142pl-3] Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.142–143

[Davies_WERS-41-4] Davies, Norman, White Eagle, Red Star: the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–20, Pimlico, 2003, ISBN 0-7126-0694-7. (First edition: New York, St. Martin's Press, inc., 1972.) Page 41

[Davies_WERS-196;202pl-5] Davies, White Eagle..., Polish edition, p.162 and p.202.

[archiwa.gov.pl-6] POLISH-RUSSIAN FINDINGS ON THE SITUATION OF RED ARMY SOLDIERS IN POLISH CAPTIVITY (1919–1922). Official Polish government note about 2004 Rezmar, Karpus and Matvejev book. Last accessed on 26 May, 2006.

[Karpus_zwyciezcy-7] (Polandia) Karpus, Zbigniew, Alexandrowicz Stanisław, Waldemar Rezmer, Zwycięzcy za drutami. Jeńcy polscy w niewoli (1919–1922). Dokumenty i materiały (Victors Behind Barbed Wire: Polish Prisoners of War, 1919–1922: Documents and materials), Toruń, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, 1995, ISBN 83-231-0627-4.

[Urb_452-453-8] (Polandia) Bohdan Urbankowski, Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg, (Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist), Tom pierwszy (first tome), Wydawnictwo ALFA, Warsaw, 1997, ISBN 8370019145, p. 453–453>

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