The Walt Disney Company
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Publik | |
Kode emiten | |
Industri | Media |
Didirikan | Hollywood, California, AS[1] (16 Oktober 1923) |
Pendiri | Walt dan Roy Disney |
Kantor pusat | |
Tokoh kunci | John E. Pepper, Jr. (Direktur) Robert Iger (Presdir) & (Presiden) Anne Sweeney (Presiden, Disney-ABC Television Group dan Wakil, Disney Media Networks) |
Pendapatan | ![]() |
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Total aset | ![]() |
Total ekuitas | ![]() |
Karyawan | 166.000 (2012)[2] |
Divisi | Walt Disney Studio Entertainment, Disney-ABC Television Group, Disney Interactive Media Group, Walt Disney Consumer Products, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Marvel Entertainment |
Situs web | thewaltdisneycompany.com
disney |
The Walt Disney Company (secara harfiah berarti "Perusahaan Walt Disney", atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Disney) adalah perusahaan konglomerat di bidang hiburan dan media terbesar di dunia. Didirikan pada 16 Oktober 1923, perusahaan ini didirikan oleh Walt Disney dan Roy Oliver Disney dengan nama Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio. Pusatnya terletak di Burbank, California.
Laba Disney pada 2004 adalah sebesar $30,8 miliar USD dan merupakan komponen Dow Jones Industrial Average. Perusahaan ini dikenal sebagai Walt Disney Productions, Ltd. sampai 6 Februari 1986 dan kemudian diubah menjadi namanya sekarang.
Sejarah
Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1923 oleh Walt dan Roy Disney. Film pertama yang dirilis adalah Alice's Day at Sea. Pada tahun 1928, Walt dan Roy menciptakan tokoh kartun Miki Tikus. Pada tahun 1934, pertama kali memperkenalkan tokoh kartun Donal Bebek, Mini Tikus dan Gufi. Film kedua yang dirilis tahun itu ialah Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Pinocchio, dan Fantasia dan Humphrey yang termasuk karakter fiksi Disney buatan artis komik Giogio Cavazzano dan Carlo Chendi. Ia adalah seorang detektif yang berpetualang menyelidiki kasus bersama asistennya, Didi Bebek. Biasanya ia menerima tugas dari Gober Bebek.
Pada tahun 1940, studio dipindahkan ke Burbank, California. Dan pada tahun 1955, pertama kali membuka Disneyland. Pesaing-pesaing utama ialah:
Walt Disney meninggal pada tahun 1966 dan Roy Disney meninggal pada tahun 1971. Tanpa saudara Disney kreatif dan bimbingan pemasaran, perusahaan mengalami penurunan drastis. Tahun 1967, didirikan pula Walt Disney World Resort. Namun pada tahun 1981, Stephen Hillenburg keluar dari perusahaan tersebut untuk memulai usahanya di MTV Networks. Pada tahun 1983, didirikan stasiun televisi pertama, Disney Channel dan ESPN (ESPN diluncurkan tahun 1979). Menyusul kemudian aset-aset baru, yakni Touchstone Films, Miramax, dan Hollywood Pictures.
Namun sesudah kesuksesan film Beauty and the Beast, Jeffrey Katzenberg keluar dari perusahaan tersebut untuk bergabung dengan DreamWorks. Pada tahun 1996, perusahaan tersebut memperoleh ABC. Disusul Toon Disney dan Playhouse Disney.
Pada tahun 2002, The Walt Disney Company membeli Saban Entertainment dan mengganti namanya menjadi BVS Entertainment. Pada tahun 2007, perusahaan ini menghentikan pemakaian nama Buena Vista, karena dianggap kurang cocok dengan perusahaan. Pada tahun 2009, Disney XD resmi diluncurkan.
Pada tanggal 31 Agustus 2009, perusahaan tersebut telah mengumumkan kesepakatan untuk memperoleh saham Marvel Entertainment dengan jumlah tunai sebesar $ 4 miliar.[3] Penggabungan Marvel dengan Disney telah dilangsungkan pada tanggal 31 Desember 2009.[4]
Pada tanggal 12 Mei 2010, Disney secara resmi mengembalikan hak kepemilikan lisensi Power Rangers kepada Haim Saban. Haim Saban nantinya akan menghasilkan musim-musim baru yang akan ditayangkan di Nickelodeon pada tahun 2011 sementara 700 episode sebelumnya akan ditayangkan lagi di Nicktoons Network.[5][6]
Juga pada tahun 2010, Disney menjual perusahaan film Miramax kepada Filmyard Holdings, LLC. Situasi tersebut mengakhiri keterlibatan Disney dengan studio untuk pertama kalinya dalam 17 tahun.
Unit usaha
Manajer
- Susan Arnold
- John E. Bryson
- John S. Chen
- Judith Estrin
- Robert Iger
- Steve Jobs
- Fred Langhammer
- Aylwin Lewis
- Monica C. Lozano
- Robert Matschullat
- John E. Pepper, Jr., Chairman
- Orin C. Smith
- Sheryl Sandberg
Manajemen Eksekutif Senior
- Robert Iger – President and CEO
- Jay Rasulo – Senior Executive Vice President and CFO
- Alan N. Braverman – Senior Executive Vice President, General counsel
- Ronald L. Iden – Senior Vice President, Security
- Brent Woodford – Senior Vice President, Planning and Control
- Jayne Parker– Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer
- Zenia Mucha – Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications
- Preston Padden – Executive Vice President, Government Relations
- Christine M. McCarthy – Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance and Real Estate and Treasurer
- Kevin Mayer – Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy, Business Development and Technology Group
Divisi Eksekutif
- Rich Ross – Chairman, The Walt Disney Studios
- Alan Bergman – President, (also in charge for Franchises) The Walt Disney Studios
- Sean Bailey – President Production, Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group
- Edwin Catmull – President, Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios
- John Lasseter – Chief Creative Officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios
- Jean-Francois Camilleri – President, Disneynature, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures France
- Thomas Schumacher – President, Disney Theatrical Group
- Bob Cavallo – Chairman, Disney Music Group
- David Agnew – President, Walt Disney Records
- Randy Goodman – President, Lyric Street Records
- Abbey Konowitch – General Manager, Hollywood Records
- Thomas O. Staggs – Chairman, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
- Al Weiss - President of Worldwide Operations, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
- George Kalogridis – President, Disneyland Resort
- Senior Vice President of Operations, Disneyland Resort - Michael O'Grattan
- Vice President, Disneyland Park - Jon Storbeck
- Vice President, Disney's California Adventure Park - Mary Niven
- Vice President, Downtown Disney and Disneyland Resort Hotels - Tony Bruno
- Senior Vice President of Operations, Disneyland Resort - Michael O'Grattan
- Meg Crofton – President, Walt Disney World Resort
- Senior Vice President of Operations and Next Generation Experiences, Walt Disney World Resort - Jim MacPhee
- Senior Vice President of Operations, Walt Disney World Resort - George Aguel
- Vice President, Magic Kingdom - Phil Holmes'
- Vice President, Epcot - Dan Cockerell
- Vice President, Disney's Hollywood Studios - Rilous Carter
- Vice President, Disney's Animal Kingdom - Michael Colglazier
- Vice President, Downtown Disney - Keith Bradford
- Vice President, Resort Operations - Kevin Myers
- Vice President, ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex and Disney Water Parks - Ken Potrock
- Vice President, Transportation Operations and Maintenance - Jim Vendur
- Vice President, Global Promotions, Disney Destinations LLC.– Greg Albrecht
- Philippe Gas – CEO, Euro Disney S.A. (Disneyland Paris)
- Toshio Kagami – President, Tokyo Disney Resort (Oriental Land Company)
- President of Walt Disney Attractions Japan - Nick Franklin
- Vice President and Executive Managing Director, Walt Disney Attractions Japan - Joe Schott
- Bill Ernestm President and Managing Director, Asia, Walt Disney Parks & Resorts
- Managing Director, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort - Andrew Kam
- Vice President of Resort Operations, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort - Dave Vermeulen
- Managing Director, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort - Andrew Kam
- Karl Holz – President, Disney Cruise Line
- Senior Vice President of Operations, Disney Cruise Line - Tom Wolber
- Jim Lewis – President, Disney Vacation Club
- Ed Baklor - Senior Vice President, Adventures by Disney
- George Kalogridis – President, Disneyland Resort
- Chief Creative Executive, Walt Disney Imagineering - Bruce Vaughn
- Chief Design and Project Delivery Executive, Walt Disney Imagineering - Craig Russell
- Senior Vice President of Operations Integration/line of Business - Erin Wallace
- Senior Vice President, Conservation & Environmental Sustainability - Jerry Montgomery
- Senior Vice President of Global Sports Enterprises - Ken Potrock
- Senior Vice President, Corporate Responsibility - Kerry Chandler
- Senior Vice President of Worldwide Travel Operations - Kevin Lansberry
- Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Diversity & Inclusion - Jayne Parker
- Executive Vice President, Public Affairs - Leslie Goodman
- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer - Jim Hunt
- Executive Vice President, Global Marketing - Leslie Ferraro
- Executive Vice President, International Development - Mike Crawford
- Executive Vice President, New Business Development and Next Generation Experiences - Nick Franklin
- Al Weiss - President of Worldwide Operations, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
- George W. Bodenheimer – Co-Chairman, Disney Media Networks, President, ESPN, and ABC Sports
- Sean Bratches - Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, ESPN
- Christine Driessen - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, ESPN
- Sean Fleming - Executive Vice President, Administration, ESPN
- Clark West - Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, ESPN
- Reno Mahe - Executive Vice President, Content,ESPN
- Norby Williamson - Executive Vice President, Studio and Remote Production, ESPN
- Russell Wolff - Executive Vice President and Managing Director, ESPN International
- Anne Sweeney – Co-Chair, Disney Media Networks, President, Disney-ABC Television Group
- Walter C. Liss – President, ABC Owned Television Stations
- Stephen McPherson – President, ABC Entertainment Group
- Paul Lee – President, ABC Family
- Brian Scott Frons – President, ABC Daytime
- David Westin – President, ABC News
- Diane Sawyer - Chief News Anchor, ABC News
- Carolina Lightcap – President, Disney Channels Worldwide
- Ellen Archer – President, Hyperion Books
- Steve Wadsworth – President, Disney Interactive Media Group
- Lane Merrifield – Executive Vice President, Disney Interactive Media Group
- Andrew P. Mooney – Chairman, Disney Consumer Products
- James Fielding. – President, Disney Stores Worldwide
- Russell Hampton, Jr. – President, Disney Publishing Worldwide
- Andy Bird – Chairman, Walt Disney International
Mantan Manajer
Presiden
- 1923–1966: Walt Disney
- 1966–1971: Roy O. Disney
- 1968–1972: Donn Tatum
- 1971–1977: Card Walker
- 1980–1984: Ron W. Miller
- 1984–1994: Frank Wells
- 1995–1997: Michael Ovitz
- 2000–Present: Robert Iger
Direktur Utama
- 1929–1971: Roy O. Disney
- 1971–1976: Donn Tatum
- 1976–1983: Card Walker
- 1983–1984: Ron W. Miller
- 1984–2005: Michael Eisner
- 2005–Present: Robert Iger
Ketua
- 1945–1960: Walt Disney
- 1945–1971: Roy O. Disney (Co-Chair 1945–1960)
- 1971–1980: Donn Tatum
- 1980–1983: Card Walker
- 1983–1984: Raymond Watson
- 1984–2004: Michael Eisner
- 2004–2006: George J. Mitchell
- 2007–Present: John E. Pepper, Jr.
Wakil Ketua
- 1984–2003: Roy E. Disney
- 1999–2000: Sanford Litvack (Co-Vice Chair)
COO
- 1984–1994: Frank Wells
- 1997–1999: Sanford Litvack [1] (Acting Chief of Operations)
- 2000–2005: Robert Iger
Penghasilan
Tahun | Walt Disney Studio Entertainment[Rev 1] | Disney Consumer Products[Rev 2] | Walt Disney Parks and Resorts |
Disney Media Networks[Rev 3] | Walt Disney Internet Group / Disney Interactive Media Group[Rev 4][Rev 5] | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991[7] | 2,593.0 | 724 | 2,794.0 | 6,111 | ||
1992[7] | 3,115 | 1,081 | 3,306 | 7,502 | ||
1993[7] | 3,673.4 | 1,415.1 | 3,440.7 | 8,529.2 | ||
1994[8][9][10] | 4,793 | 1,798.2 | 3,463.6 | 359 | 10,413.8 | |
1995[8][9][10] | 6,001.5 | 2,150 | 3,959.8 | 414 | 12,525.3 | |
1996[9][11] | 10,095[Rev 2] | 4,502 | 4,142[Rev 6] | 18,739 | ||
1997[12] | 6,981 | 3,782 | 5,014 | 6,522 | 174 | 22,473 |
1998[12] | 6,849 | 3,193 | 5,532 | 7,142 | 260 | 22,976 |
1999[12] | 6,548 | 3,030 | 6,106 | 7,512 | 206 | 23,402 |
2000[13] | 5,994 | 2,602 | 6,803 | 9,615 | 368 | 25,402 |
2001[14] | 7,004 | 2,590 | 6,009 | 9,569 | 25,790 | |
2002[14] | 6,465 | 2,440 | 6,691 | 9,733 | 25,360 | |
2003[15] | 7,364 | 2,344 | 6,412 | 10,941 | 27,061 | |
2004[15] | 8,713 | 2,511 | 7,750 | 11,778 | 30,752 | |
2005[16] | 7,587 | 2,127 | 9,023 | 13,207 | 31,944 | |
2006[16] | 7,529 | 2,193 | 9,925 | 14,368 | 34,285 | |
2007[17] | 7,491 | 2,347 | 10,626 | 15,046 | 35,510 | |
2008[18] | 7,348 | 2,415 | 11,504 | 15,857 | 719 | 37,843 |
- ^ dikenal sebagai Films
- ^ a b Bergabung dengan Creative Content pada tahun 1996
- ^ Broadcasting from 1994 to 1996
- ^ Walt Disney Internet Group, from 1997 to 2000, next merged with Disney Media Networks
- ^ Disney Interactive Media Group, dengan penggabungan WDIG dan Disney Interactive Studios
- ^ Following the purchase of ABC
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "Company History". Corporate Information. The Walt Disney Company. Diakses tanggal 30-08-2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g "WDC 10-K 2011 Annual Report" (PDF). The Walt Disney Company.
- ^ "Disney to acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4B". Marketwatch. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-31.
- ^ ]Marvel Shareholders OK Disney Acquisition, Marketwatch, Kamis, 31 Desember 2009
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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- ^ "Saban re-acquires rights to 'Rangers'". Variety. May 12, 2010. Diakses tanggal 13 May 2010.
- ^ a b c SEC Info - Disney Enterprises Inc - 10-K - For 9/30/93
- ^ a b Disney Annual Report 1995 - Financial Highlights
- ^ a b c Disney Annual Report 1996 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
- ^ a b Disney Enterprises Inc · 10-K · For 9/30/95
- ^ Walt Disney Co · 10-K405 · For 9/30/96
- ^ a b c Disney Annual Report 1999 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
- ^ Disney Annual Report 2000
- ^ a b Disney Annual Report 2002
- ^ a b Disney Annual Report 2004
- ^ a b Disney Annual Report 2006 - Financial Highlights
- ^ Disney Annual Report 2007 - Financial Highlights
- ^ Disney Factbook 2008 - Financial Information p 50
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