Templat:Kotak info tokoh/doc
![]() | Peringatan: Desain dan konten kotak info biografi wajib mematuhi kebijakan pemastian di Wikipedia, serta pedoman gaya kotak info dan biografi. Semua konten yang ditampilkan dalam templat ini harus mematuhi kebijakan biografi orang hidup jika berlaku. Semua pernyataan yang tidak memiliki sumber referensi atau memiliki rujukan yang tak dapat dipercaya harus segera dihapus dari kotak info dan artikelnya, terutama jika berpotensi memfitnah. |
![]() | Templat ini digunakan pada 290.000+ halaman, atau sekira 7% dari keseluruhan halaman halaman. About 270,000 of them (91%) are in mainspace. Untuk mencegah suntingan mengganggu skala besar dan beban peladen, setiap perubahan perlu diuji di subhalaman /bak pasir atau /kasus uji templat, atau subhalaman pengguna Anda. Perubahan yang diuji dapat ditambahkan ke halaman ini dalam satu suntingan. Pertimbangkan untuk mendiskusikan perubahan di halaman pembicaraan sebelum mengimplementasikannya. |
![]() | Templat ini menggunakan Lua: |
{{Infobox person}} dapat digunakan untuk meringkas informasi tentang orang tertentu, biasanya diletakkan pada bagian atas artikel.
Pengalihan dan panggilan
Setidaknya 1 templat lain memanggil ini dan banyak templat dialihkan ke sini.
Modul
Templat berikut cocok untuk digunakan sebagai "modul" dalam hal ini:
- Templat di Category:Biographical templates usable as a module
- {{Listen}}
- {{Infobox Chinese}}
Penggunaan
Kotak info dapat ditambahkan dengan menempelkan templat seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini ke dalam artikel dan kemudian mengisi bidang yang diinginkan. Parameter apa pun yang dibiarkan kosong atau dihilangkan tidak akan ditampilkan.
Templat kosong dengan parameter dasar
{{Infobox person | name = <!-- Gunakan nama umum/judul artikel --> | image = <!-- Hanya nama file, tanpa awalan "File:" atau "Image:", dan tanpa [[kurung]] --> | alt = <!-- Teks deskriptif untuk digunakan oleh perangkat lunak sintesis ucapan (text-to-speech) --> | caption = | birth_name = <!-- Hanya digunakan jika berbeda dari nama --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} untuk orang yang hidup hanya menyediakan tahun dengan {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} kecuali tanggal pastinya sudah dipublikasikan secara luas, sesuai [[WP:DOB]]. Untuk orang yang telah meninggal, gunakan {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (Tanggal KEMATIAN kemudian tanggal LAHIR) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}
Template kosong dengan semua parameter
Hanya informasi yang paling relevan yang harus dimasukkan. Tolong remove parameter yang tidak digunakan, dan jangan memasukkan hal-hal sepele yang meragukan dalam upaya untuk mengisi semua parameter.
{{Infobox person | pre-nominals = | name = <!-- Gunakan nama umum/judul artikel --> | post-nominals = | image = <!-- Hanya nama file, tanpa awalan "File:" atau "Image:", dan tanpa [[kurung]] --> | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- Hanya digunakan jika berbeda dari nama di atas --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} untuk orang yang hidup hanya menyediakan tahun dengan {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} kecuali tanggal pastinya sudah dipublikasikan secara luas, sesuai [[WP:DOB]]. Untuk orang yang telah meninggal, gunakan {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- Tidak akan ditampilkan jika tanggal lahir dimasukkan --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (tanggal menghilang kemudian tanggal lahir) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (tanggal kematian kemudian tanggal lahir) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (menampilkan "Tempat pemakaman" sebagai label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Get discouraged in most cases, especially during promotions, and need a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- menghasilkan label "Karya Terkemuka"; dapat ditimpa oleh |credits=, yang menghasilkan label "Kredit terkenal"; or by |works=, yang menghasilkan label "Karya"; atau dengan |label_name=, yang menghasilkan label "Label(s)" --> | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- Kekayaan bersih harus didukung dengan kutipan dari sumber yang dapat dipercaya --> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" atau "X ft Y in" plus referensi opsional (konversi dilakukan secara otomatis) --> | weight = <!-- "X kg", "X lb" atau "X st Y lb" plus referensi opsional (konversi dilakukan secara otomatis) --> | television = | title = <!-- Jabatan formal/diberikan/pekerjaan. Parameter |office= dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif ketika label lebih baik dirender sebagai "Kantor" (misalnya jabatan publik atau janji temu) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = <!-- Parameter kriminalitas harus didukung dengan kutipan dari sumber terpercaya --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Gunakan judul artikel atau nama umum --> | partner = <!-- (pasangan jangka panjang yang belum menikah) --> | children = | parents = <!-- mengesampingkan parameter ibu dan ayah --> | mother = <!-- Dapat digunakan (opsional dengan parameter ayah) sebagai pengganti parameter orang tua (menampilkan "Induk" sebagai label) --> | father = <!-- Dapat digunakan (opsional dengan parameter induk) sebagai pengganti parameter induk (menampilkan "Induk" sebagai label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}
Parameter
Jangan gunakan semua parameter ini untuk satu orang. Daftarnya panjang untuk mencakup banyak orang. Hanya gunakan parameter yang menyampaikan informasi penting atau penting tentang subjek, dan pastikan bahwa informasi tersebut bersumber dari artikel atau (jika hanya ada di kotak info) di kotak info
Parameter apa pun yang dibiarkan kosong atau dihilangkan tidak akan ditampilkan. Banyak parameter memiliki nama alternatif, diimplementasikan untuk kompatibilitas dengan templat lain (terutama untuk membantu penggabungan). Nama-nama yang disukai ditunjukkan pada tabel di bawah ini.
Parameter | Penjelasan |
---|---|
pre-nominals
|
Untuk memunculkan pada baris di atas nama orang tersebut. Ini untuk hal-hal seperti |pre-nominals=Sir – gelar kehormatan yang sangat penting yang melekat pada nama dalam alamat resmi, seperti gelar kebangsawanan dan gelar bangsawan; jangan menggunakannya untuk hal-hal rutin seperti "Mr." atau "Ms."
|
name
|
Nama umum orang (default ke nama artikel jika dibiarkan kosong; berikan |birth_name= (di bawah) jika berbeda dari |name= ). Jika inisial tengah ditentukan (atau tersirat) oleh judul artikel, dan tidak ditentukan secara terpisah dalam parameter |birth_name= , termasuk mereka di sini. Jangan masukkan nama kehormatan atau nama alternatif dalam parameter ini. Ada parameter terpisah untuk hal-hal ini, yang dibahas di bawah ini.
|
post-nominals
|
Untuk memunculkan pada baris di bawah nama orang tersebut. Ini untuk hal-hal seperti |post-nominals=[[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] – gelar kehormatan yang sangat penting yang dilampirkan pada nama dalam alamat resmi, seperti ordo nasional dan doktor non-kehormatan; jangan menggunakannya untuk hal-hal rutin seperti "BA". Hal ini diperbolehkan, tetapi tidak wajib menggunakan templat {{post-nominals}} di dalam parameter ini; melakukannya membutuhkan {{post-nominals|size=100|...}} .
|
image
|
Nama gambar: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, dll., tanpa prefix File: or Image:. Jika gambar diinginkan tetapi tidak tersedia, seseorang dapat menambahkan yes ke parameter |needs-photo= dari templat {{WikiProject Biography}} di halaman pembicaraan. Jika gambar belum tersedia, jangan gunakan placeholder gambar.
|
image_upright
|
Skala thumbnail gambar dari ukuran default dengan faktor yang diberikan. Nilai kurang dari skala 1 gambar diperkecil (0,9 = 90%) dan nilai lebih dari skala 1 gambar diperbesar (1,15 = 115%) |
alt
|
Deskriptif alt teks untuk gambar, untuk pembaca tunanetra. Satu kata (seperti foto) jarang cukup. Jangan copy-paste nilai |caption= (di bawah) ke dalam parameter ini. Contoh perbedaannya: "Willie Nelson di konser di Dallas, 1989" bagus untuk nilai |caption= ; "Nelson dalam pakaian barat dengan gitar akustik, di atas panggung dalam pertunjukan siang hari dengan band di latar belakang" ini adalah deskripsi |alt= . Jika tidak ada sesuatu yang bermakna yang belum ada dalam teks, gunakan stock text |alt=refer to caption .
|
caption
|
Keterangan untuk gambar, jika diperlukan. Coba sertakan tanggal foto, beberapa konteks, dan fotografer jika diketahui (Periksalah File: atau halaman Commons untuk gambar).
|
native_name
|
Nama orang tersebut dalam bahasanya sendiri, jika berbeda. |
native_name_lang
|
Kode ISO 639-1, misalnya, "fr" untuk bahasa Prancis. Jika lebih dari satu, gunakan {{lang}} di sekitar setiap nama di |native_name= sebagai gantinya.
|
pronunciation
|
Rincian cara mengucapkan nama asli individu. |
birth_name
|
Nama saat lahir; hanya digunakan jika berbeda dari |name= .
|
birth_date
|
Tanggal lahir: Gunakan {{birth date and age}} (jika masih hidup) atau {{birth date}} (jika telah meninggal). Jika hanya tahun kelahiran yang diketahui, atau usia pada tanggal tertentu, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan {{birth year and age}} atau {{birth based on age as of date}} . Untuk orang hidup, hanya menyediakan tahun kecuali tanggal pastinya sudah dipublikasikan secara luas. Perlakukan kasus seperti itu seolah-olah hanya tahun yang diketahui, jadi gunakan {{birth year and age}} atau opsi serupa. Templat yang disebutkan dalam paragraf ini memancarkan metadata yang menunjukkan tanggal dalam kalender Gregorian; jika tanggalnya ada di kalender Julian, jangan gunakan templat ini, tulis saja tanggalnya.
|
birth_place
|
Tempat lahir: kota, wilayah administrasi, negara.
|
baptised
|
Tanggal pembaptisan: Hanya untuk digunakan ketika tanggal lahir tidak diketahui (misalnya, untuk Ludwig van Beethoven). Tidak akan ditampilkan jika tanggal lahir dimasukkan. Jangan gunakan subtemplat. Parameter baptized dapat digunakan untuk artikel yang menggunakan ejaan bahasa Inggris Amerika.
|
disappeared_date
|
(Untuk orang yang hilang) Tanggal menghilang: Gunakan {{disappeared date and age}} (jika tanggal lahir diketahui) atau {{disappeared date}} (jika tanggal lahir tidak diketahui).
|
disappeared_place
|
(Untuk orang hilang) Tempat menghilang: kota, wilayah administrasi, negara. | , termasuk: tidak ada templat bendera, penautan yang tidak sesuai, redundansi, anakronisme, definisi "negara", dll.
disappeared_status
|
(Untuk orang hilang) Status orang tersebut saat ini, misalnya, jika orang tersebut masih dianggap hilang (gunakan {{missing for}} untuk menghitung waktu sejak menghilang), atau jika orang tersebut pernah dinyatakan meninggal in absentia, dengan tanggal untuk keputusan seperti itu.
|
death_date
|
Tanggal kematian: Gunakan {{death date and age}} (jika tanggal lahir diketahui) atau {{death date}} (jika tanggal lahir tidak diketahui). Jika tanggal pastinya tidak diketahui, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan {{death year and age}} . Templat yang disebutkan dalam paragraf ini memancarkan metadata yang menunjukkan tanggal dalam kalender Gregorian; jika tanggalnya ada di kalender Julian, jangan gunakan templat ini, tulis saja tanggalnya.
|
death_place
|
Tempat meninggal: kota, wilayah administrasi, negara. | , termasuk: tidak ada templat bendera, penautan yang tidak sesuai, redundansi, anakronisme, definisi "negara", dll.
death_cause
|
Penyebab kematian. Harus didefinisikan dan bersumber dengan jelas, dan hanya boleh dimasukkan jika penyebab kematian memiliki arti penting bagi ketenaran subjek, misalnya James Dean, John Lennon. Itu tidak boleh diisi untuk kematian biasa-biasa saja seperti kematian karena usia tua atau penyakit rutin, misal Bruce Forsyth, Eduard Khil. |
body_discovered
|
Tempat mayat ditemukan (jika berbeda dengan tempat kematian): kota, wilayah administrasi, negara. | , termasuk: tidak ada templat bendera, penautan yang tidak sesuai, redundansi, anakronisme, definisi "negara", dll.
burial_place
|
Tempat pemakaman kota, wilayah administrasi, negara. . | , termasuk: tidak ada templat bendera, penautan yang tidak sesuai, redundansi, anakronisme, definisi "negara", dll.
burial_coordinates
|
Koordinat untuk tempat pemakaman, untuk menemani |burial_place= . Gunakan templat {{coord}} .
|
resting_place
|
Lokasi columbarium, hamburan abu, dll. Jika tidak ada lokasi, kosongkan. kota, wilayah administrasi, negara. | , termasuk: tidak ada templat bendera, penautan yang tidak sesuai, redundansi, anakronisme, definisi "negara", dll.
resting_place_coordinates
|
Koordinat untuk lokasi columbarium, hamburan abu, dll. Gunakan templat {{coord}} .
|
monuments
|
Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. |
residence
|
Location(s) where the person notably resides/resided, if different from birthplace. city, administrative region, country. ( | , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
nationality
|
May be used instead of |citizenship= (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used with |citizenship= when they differ. ( , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
|
other_names
|
Other notable names for the person, if different from |name= and |birth_name= . This can include stage names, maiden/married names, nicknames, criminal aliases, etc.
|
citizenship
|
Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for |nationality= , above. Should only be used if citizenship differs from the value in |nationality= and cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Note that many countries do not automatically grant citizenship to people born within their borders. ( , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
|
education
|
Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the |alma_mater= parameter may be more appropriate.
|
alma_mater
|
Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) |education= , and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at Bill Gates.
|
occupation
|
Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with {{flatlist}} . Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.:
|
years_active
|
Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000 , or 1970–present if still active. Date ranges always use an en dash, not hyphen. If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the |birth_date= and |death_date= parameters. Helpful templates: {{floruit}} , {{circa}} .
|
era
|
Era (e.g., Medieval) in which the person lived; less specific than |years_active= . Should not be used if dates are available.
|
employer
|
Employer(s), if relevant. |
organization
|
Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. |
agent
|
The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source. |
known_for
|
A brief description of why the person is notable. |
|
Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label Notable work. May be overridden by |credits= , which produces Notable credit(s); or by |works= , which produces Works; or by |label_name= , which produces Label(s).
|
style
|
The style of the subject's works, if applicable. |
home_town
|
The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birthplace and residence. city, administrative region, country. ( | , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
salary
|
Annual salary or compensation, if relevant. Link the first occurrence to the currency article, e.g.: [[Pound sterling|₤]]86,000
|
net_worth
|
Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body. |
height
|
If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. |
weight
|
If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement. |
television
|
Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject. For multiple entries, use an inline list. |
title
|
Multiple uses:
For multiple entries, use an inline list. Use the |
office
|
May be used as an alternative to |title= when the label is better displayed as Office (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override |title= .
|
term
|
Years the person held the |title= or |office= listed above. Helpful template: {{reign}} (also used for civil offices).
|
predecessor
|
Person who previously held the |title= or |office= listed above.
|
successor
|
Person who subsequently held the |title= or |office= listed above.
|
party
|
If relevant. Field labelled Political party. |
movement
|
If relevant. Can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc. |
opponents
|
Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). |
boards
|
For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of. |
|
For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. |
spouse
|
Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Use article title (if linking) or common name. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, close the date range with death year. |
partner
|
If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried life partners (of any gender or sexual preference), not business partner. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–1999) for former partner(s). Do not use truncated years (as in "1970–99"). |
children
|
Only if independently notable themselves or particularly relevant. Number of children (e.g., three), or list of names if notable. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of living children, unless notable. |
parents
|
Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. For multiple entries, use an inline list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or only one notable father, |mother= and |father= parameters may be used instead. These parameter may be used for biological, adoptive, foster, or step-parents.
|
mother
|
Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the |parents= parameter.
|
father
|
Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the |parents= parameter.
|
relatives
|
Names of siblings or other relatives; include only if independently notable or particularly relevant. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc.). For multiple entries, use an inline list. |
callsign
|
Amateur radio call sign, if relevant. |
awards
|
Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use |title= parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters.
|
website
|
Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as in {{URL|Example.com}} . Do not display the www. part unless the site requires it.
|
|
Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example:
{{Infobox person | name = Ian Watkins ... | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer <!-- mandatory field --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox person -->
|
signature
|
An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc., without the File: or Image: prefix |
signature_size
|
Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the |image_size= parameter.
|
signature_alt
|
Alt text for the signature image. For example, for File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson , spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.
|
footnotes
|
Textual notes about any of the infobox data. This is not for reference citations. If an infobox parameter's value needs a citation, cite inline at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article. |
image_size
|
Deprecated. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). If empty or omitted, this defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged-in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size). Use of this parameter is discouraged. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "×" or capital "X" |
Inline lists
Parameters with multiple values should be formatted with inline-list templates.
Horizontal ones include {{hlist}}
or {{flatlist}}
. In horizontal style, only the first item is capitalized (aside from proper names).
This style is best for short items, and few of them. An entry of two or three very short items that will all fit on one line can be done simply with commas: |parameter_name=Foo, bar, baz
(use semicolons if any items contain their own commas).
Horizontal list example with {{hlist|Item one|item two|item three}}
:
- Item one
- item two
- item three
Vertical templates are {{plainlist}}
and {{unbulleted list}}
(vertical), use unbulleted, non-indented lists for clean display in infoboxes. Entries may be all sentence case, or all lowercase (aside from proper names) after the first.
This style is best for long items, and longer lists. For long lists of information that may not be of immediate interest but retained for reference, the {{collapsible list}}
template can be used; this is not a universally accessible option, so should not be used for key information.
Do not use <br />
markup to create fake lists, as in: Item one<br />item two<br />item three
.
Vertical list example:, using {{unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}}
:
- Item one
- item two
- item three
Examples
Bill Gates | |
---|---|
![]() Bill Gates at the World Economic Forum in Davos, 2007 | |
Lahir | William Henry Gates III 28 Oktober 1955 Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
Tempat tinggal | Medina, Washington, U.S. |
Pekerjaan |
|
Kekayaan bersih | US$53 billion (2010)[1] |
Suami/istri | |
Anak | 3 |
Orang tua | |
Situs web | microsoft |
Tanda tangan | |
![]() | |
{{Infobox person | name = Bill Gates | image = Bill Gates in WEF, 2007.jpg | caption = Bill Gates at the [[World Economic Forum]] in [[Davos]], 2007 | birth_name = William Henry Gates III | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Seattle]], Washington, US | occupation = {{unbulleted list| Chairperson of [[Microsoft]] (non-executive) | Co-chair of [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]] | Director of [[Berkshire Hathaway]] | CEO of [[Cascade Investment]] }} | networth = {{increase}}[[United States dollar|US$]]53 [[1,000,000,000 (number)|billion]] (2010)<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/bill-gates/ Bill Gates profile]. Forbes.com. Retrieved April 2010.</ref> | spouse = [[Melinda Gates]] (married 1994) | children = 3 | residence = [[Medina, Washington]] | alma_mater = Harvard University (dropped out in 1975) | website = {{URL|microsoft.com/presspass/exec/billg}} | signature = BillGates Signature.svg | parents = {{unbulleted list| [[William H. Gates, Sr.]] | [[Mary Maxwell Gates]] }} }}
Microformat
Markah HTML yang dihasilkan templat ini akan menggunakan microformat hCard, yang membuat detail tokohnya dapat diparser oleh komputer, baik bertindak otomatis untuk membuat katalog artikel di Wikipedia atau melalui peramban yang dijalankan oleh pembaca, untuk (misalnya) menambahkan subjek ke buku alamat atau basis data.
Subtemplat
Informasi tanggal lahir ("bday") akan dimasukkan dalam microformat bila {{birth date}}, atau {{birth date and age}} digunakan di kotak info. (Jangan digunakan untuk tokoh yang lahir sebelum 1583.) Waspada bila digunakan untuk tokoh yang masih hidup, lihat WP:ULTAH.
Untuk memasukkan URL, gunakan {{URL}}.
Tolong jangan hapus contoh subtemplat ini.
Kelas
hCard menggunakan kelas HTML seperti:
- adr
- agent
- bday
- birthplace
- category
- country-name
- deathdate
- deathplace
- extended-address
- family-name
- fn (required)
- given-name
- honorific-prefix
- honorific-suffix
- label
- locality
- n
- nickname
- note
- org
- role
- url
- vcard
Harap jangan mengganti nama atau menghapus kelas-kelas ini atau menciutkan elemen yang menggunakannya.
TemplateData
TemplateData untuk Kotak info tokoh
An infobox for articles about people
Parameter | Keterangan | Jenis | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-nominals | pre-nominals honorific_prefix honorific-prefix honorific prefix | Honorific prefix(es), to appear on the line above the person's name | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Name | name | Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide birth_name (below) if different from name). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the birth_name field, include them here. | Tak dikenal | wajib diisi |
Post-nominals | post-nominals honorific_suffix honorific-suffix honorific suffix | Honorific suffix(es), to appear on the line below the person's name | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Image | image | Image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. If an image is desired but not available, one may add "yes" to the "needs-photo" section of the :Template:WPBiography on the talkpage. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Image upright | image_upright | Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
| Tak dikenal | opsional |
DEPRECATED: Image size | image_size image size imagesize | DEPRECATED/DISCOURAGED. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). This defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size) if empty or omitted. Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright instead.
| Tak dikenal | usang |
Alt | alt | Alt text for image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as "photograph") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Caption | caption image caption image_caption | Caption for image, if needed. Try to include date of photo and the photographer. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Native name | native_name | The person's name in their own language, if different. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Native name language | native_name_lang | ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use Template:lang in `native_name` instead. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Native name pronunciation | pronunciation | Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Birth name | birth_name birthname | Name at birth; only use if different from name. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Birth date | birth_date | Date of birth: {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Template:birth year and age or Template:birth based on age as of date. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Birth place | birth_place | Place of birth: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976). Do not use a flag template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Baptised | baptised baptized | Date of baptism: ONLY for use when birth date is not known (e.g., Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter 'baptized' can be used for articles that use American english spelling. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Disappeared date | disappeared_date | (For missing people) Date of disappearance: Template:disappeared date and age (if birth date is known) or Template:disappeared date (if birth date unknown). | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Disappeared place | disappeared_place | (For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Do not use a flag template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Disappeared status | disappeared_status status | (For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using Template:missing for to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Death date | death_date | Date of death: {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if birth date is known) or Template:death date (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using Template:death year and age. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Death place | death_place | Place of death: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Note: Do not use a flag template. Use the name of the deathplace at the time of death, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976) | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Death cause | death_cause death cause | Cause of death. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Body discovered | body_discovered body discovered | Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). Do not use a flag template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Resting place | resting_place resting place restingplace | Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc. Do not use a flag template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Resting place coordinates | resting_place_coordinates resting place coordinates restingplacecoordinates | Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. Use Template:coord template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Burial place | burial_place | Place of burial, alternative to 'Resting place' Displays the label 'Burial place'. | Isi | opsional |
Burial place coordinates | burial_coordinates | Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany 'Burial place'. Use {{coord}} template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Monuments | monuments | Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Residence | residence | Location(s) where the person notably resides/resided, if different from birth place. Do not use a flag template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Nationality | nationality | Nationality. May be used instead of citizenship (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used 'with' citizenship when they somehow differ. Should only be used if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Other names | other_names other names othername alias | Other notable names for the person, if different from name and birth_name. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Citizenship | citizenship | Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for nationality above. Should only be used if citizenship cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Education | education | Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `alma_mater` parameter may be more appropriate. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Alma mater | alma_mater alma mater | Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to `education`, and will most often simply consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution. It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as at Bill Gates. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Occupation | occupation | Occupation(s) as given in the lead. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Years active | years_active years active yearsactive | Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000, or 1970–present if still active (note the use of an en dash, not hyphen). If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the birth_date and death_date parameters. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Era | era | Era during which the subject lived or was active. Less specific than 'years active'. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Employer | employer | Employer(s), if relevant. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Organization | organization organizations | Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Agent | agent | The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Known For | known_for known for known | A brief description of what the person is notable for.
| Tak dikenal | opsional |
Notable works | notable_works works credits notable works | Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Style | style | The style in which the subject works, if applicable. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Home town | home_town home town | The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place and residence. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Salary | salary | Annual salary or compensation, if relevant. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Net worth | net_worth net worth networth | Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Height | height | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Height in metres | height_m | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in metres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial). | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Height in centimetres | height_cm | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in centimetres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial). | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Height in feet | height_ft | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in whole feet (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_in. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Remaining height in inches | height_in | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in remaining inches (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_ft. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Weight | weight | If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Weight in kilogrammes | weight_kg | If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in kilogrammes (it will be automatically converted to Imperial). | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Weight in pounds | weight_lb | If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in pounds, or their weight in remaining pounds if weight in whole stones is specified (it will be automatically converted to SI). | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Weight in stones | weight_st | If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in whole stones (it will be automatically converted to SI). | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Television | television | Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Title | title | Multiple uses: Formal title, such as First Lady of Japan for Akie Abe.; Awarded title, such as Mr. Olympia for Arnold Schwarzenegger.; Job title, such as President of Calvin College for Anthony Diekema.; A combination of the above, such as Professor of Mathematics and Fellow of the Royal Society for Bill Parry See also "awards" parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Term | term | Years the person held the title listed above. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Predecessor | predecessor | Person who previously held the title listed above. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Successor | successor | Person who subsequently held the title listed above. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Party | party | If relevant. Field labelled Political party. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Movement | movement | If relevant. '''Movement''' can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Opponents | opponents | Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Boards | boards | For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Criminal charge | criminal_charge criminal charge | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Criminal penalty | criminal_penalty criminal penalty | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Criminal status | criminal_status judicial_status judicial status criminal status | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Spouse(s) | spouse spouses spouse(s) | Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, close the date range with death year. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Partner(s) | partner partners partner(s) domestic_partner domestic_partner | For unmarried life partners (of any gender or sexual preference), not business partners. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–99) for former partner(s). | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Children | children | Number of children (e.g., three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Parent(s) | parents | Names of parents. Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or father, 'mother' and 'father' parameters may be used instead | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Mother | mother | Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Father | father | Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Relatives | relatives relations | Names of siblings or other relatives. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Family | family | Family or house of the individual, if notable. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Callsign | callsign | Amateur radio call sign, if relevant. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Awards | awards | Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. See also "title" parameter, above, for awarded titles. A single award should not use both parameters. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Honours | honours honors | Honours the individual has been awarded, if notable. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Website | website homepage URL url | Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use Template:URL as in Example.com . Do not include the www. part unless the server requires it. Use camel case capitalization to make multiword domain names easier to read. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Module | module misc | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Module two | module2 misc2 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Module three | module3 misc3 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Module four | module4 misc4 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Module five | module5 misc5 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Module six | module6 misc6 | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Signature | signature | An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Signature size | signature_size | Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the "image_size" parameter. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Signature alt | signature_alt signature alt | Alt text for the signature image. For example, for :File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
Footnotes | footnotes | Notes about any of the infobox data. | Tak dikenal | opsional |
DEPRECATED: Name CSS over-ride | abovestyle | DEPRECATED: A CSS style to use for the individual's name, over-riding the community norm. Only use in exception circumstances. | Tak dikenal | usang |
DEPRECATED: Use as an embedded infobox | child | DEPRECATED: Use this infobox within another one. For experts only.
| Tak dikenal | usang |
DEPRECATED: Influences | influences | DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use. | Tak dikenal | usang |
DEPRECATED: Influenced | influenced | DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use. | Tak dikenal | usang |
Tracking categories
- Kategori:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters (4.024)
- Kategori:Infobox person using numbered parameter (62)
- Kategori:Infobox person using boxwidth parameter (10)
- Kategori:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead (49)
- Kategori:Infobox person using influence (46)
- Kategori:Infobox person using ethnicity (427)
- Kategori:Infobox person using religion (1.662)
- Kategori:Infobox person using denomination (26)
- Kategori:Biography template using pronunciation (31)
- Kategori:Biography with signature (1.003)
- Kategori:No local image but image on Wikidata (13) – Used by this and other infoboxes (via Template:Wikidata image) to track articles where the infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, update the infobox to display an image or add
|nocat_wdimage=yes
.
See also
Variations of this template which use Wikidata:
Alternative templates are listed at WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes and within the people and person infobox templates category.