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Koordinat: 24°N 121°E / 24°N 121°E / 24; 121
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24°N 121°E / 24°N 121°E / 24; 121

Republik Tiongkok


Mohor bangsa
中華民國之璽
Cap Republik Tiongkok

Puspa bangsa

梅花
Bunga Prem
Ibu kotaTaipei[a][2]
25°04′N 121°31′E / 25.067°N 121.517°E / 25.067; 121.517
Kota terbesarTaipei Baru
Bahasa resmiBahasa Tionghoa Baku[b][5][6][7]
Aksara resmiHanzi Tradisional[8]
Bahasa nasional[d]
Kelompok etnik
>95% Han
—70% Hoklo
—14% Hakka
—14% Waishengren
2% Pribumi[12][e]
Agama
DemonimTaiwan[13]
PemerintahanNegara kesatuan berbentuk republik demokratis semipresidensial
• Presiden
Tsai Ing-wen
Lai Ching-te
Su Tseng-chang
Yu Shyi-kun
Chen Chu
Hsu Tzong-li
Huang Jong-tsun
LegislatifYuan Legislatif
Sejarah
10 Oktober 1911
• Pengambilalihan Taiwan dan Penghu[f]
25 Oktober 1945
25 Desember 1947
20 Mei 1948
7 December 1949
31 Juli 1992
Luas
 - Total
36,197 km2[14][13]
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2021
23,451,837[15] (56th)
 - Sensus Penduduk 2010
23,123,866[16]
650/km2 (10th)
PDB (KKB)2021
 - Total
Kenaikan $1.403 trillion[17] (19th)
Kenaikan $56,959[17] (13th)
PDB (nominal)2021
 - Total
Kenaikan $759.104 billion[17] (21st)
Kenaikan $32,123[18] (29th)
Gini (2017) 34,1[19]
sedang
IPM (2019)Kenaikan 0,916[20]
sangat tinggi · 23rd
Mata uangNew Taiwan dollar (NT$)
(TWD)
Zona waktuNational Standard Time
(UTC+8)
Format tanggal
Lajur kemudiright
Kode telepon+886
Kode ISO 3166TW
Ranah Internet
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
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{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Tiongkok | common_name = Taiwan

| native_name =

| image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | flag_type = Bendera | image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg

| other_symbol = Cap negara
中華民國之璽
Cap Republik Tiongkok


Puspa bangsa

梅花
Bunga Prem

| symbol_type = Lambang

| national_anthem = 中華民國國歌
Lagu Kebangsaan Republik Tiongkok

| flag_anthem = 中華民國國旗歌
Lagu Bendera Kebangsaan Republik Tiongkok

| image_map =

| map_caption = | largest_city = Taipei Baru | capital = Taipei[h][2] | coordinates = 25°04′N 121°31′E / 25.067°N 121.517°E / 25.067; 121.517 | ethnic_groups = >95% Tionghoa Han
—70% [[Orang Hoklo Taiwan|Hoklo]]
—14% Hakka
—14% Waishengren
2% [[Penduduk asli Taiwan|Pribumi]][23][i] | official_languages = Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan[j][25][26][27] | languages_type = Aksara resmi | languages = Hanzi Tradisional[28] | languages2_type = Bahasa nasional[k]

| languages2 =

| religion =

| demonym = Taiwan[13] | government_type = republik demokratis, negara kesatuan, semipresidensial | leader_title1 = Presiden | leader_name1 = Tsai Ing-wen | leader_title2 = Wakil Presiden | leader_name2 = Lai Ching-te | leader_title3 = Perdana Menteri | leader_name3 = Su Tseng-chang | leader_title4 = Kepala Yuan Legislatif | leader_name4 = Yu Shyi-kun | leader_title5 = Kepala Yuan Pengawas | leader_name5 = Chen Chu | leader_title6 = Ketua Yuan Yudisial | leader_name6 = Hsu Tzong-li | leader_title7 = Kepala Yuan Ujian | leader_name7 = Huang Jong-tsun | legislature = 立法院
Yuan Legislatif | sovereignty_type = Pembentukan | sovereignty_note = | established_event1 = Revolusi Xinhai | established_date1 = 10 Oktober 1911 | established_event2 = Pengambilalihan Taiwan dan Penghu[l] | established_date2 = 25 Oktober 1945 | established_event3 = Konstitusi saat ini | established_date3 = 25 Desember 1947 | established_event4 = Pembentukan pemerintahan | established_date4 = 20 Mei 1948 | established_event5 = Hijrah ke Taipei | established_date5 = 7 Desember 1949 | established_event6 = Status ditentukan oleh hukum | established_date6 = 16 Juli 1992 | area_km2 = 36.197 | area_footnote = [14][13] | area_rank = | population_estimate = 23.451.837[15] | population_census = 23.123.866[31] | population_estimate_year = 2021 | population_estimate_rank = 56 | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = 650 | population_density_rank = 10 | GDP_PPP = Kenaikan $1,403 triliun[17] | GDP_PPP_year = 2021 | GDP_PPP_rank = 19 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = Kenaikan $56.959[17] | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 13 | GDP_nominal = Kenaikan $759,104 miliar[17] | GDP_nominal_year = 2021 | GDP_nominal_rank = 21 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = Kenaikan $32.123[32] | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 29 | Gini = 34,1 | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = [33] | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0,916 | HDI_year = 2019 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = [20] | HDI_rank = 23 | currency = Dolar Baru Taiwan (NT$) | currency_code = TWD | time_zone = Waktu Standar Nasional | utc_offset = +8

| date_format =

| electricity = 110 V–60 Hz[m] | drives_on = Kanan | calling_code = +886

| cctld =

}}


Penanggalan

Kalender Gregorius digunakan untuk berbagai macam keperluan di Taiwan. Berbeda dengan kalender Gregorius pada umumnya, kalender Gregorius di Taiwan menggunakan sistem penomoran tahun Minguo, yang dimulai sejak berdirinya RT tahun 1912. Tahun 2021 adalah tahun ke-110 Minguo (Hanzi: 民國110年).

The standard Gregorian calendar is used for most purposes in Taiwan. The year is often denoted by the Minguo era system which starts in 1912, the year the ROC was founded. 2021 is year 110 Minguo The East Asian date format is used in Chinese.[35]

Prior to standardisation in 1929, the Chinese calendar was officially used. It is a Lunisolar calendar system which remains in use today for traditional festivals such as the Lunar New Year, the Lantern Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival.[36]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Taipei is the official seat of government of the Republic of China although the Constitution of the Republic of China does not specify the de jure capital.[1]
  2. ^ Bahasa Mandarin Taiwan[3]
    Vernacular Chinese (used in most occasions)
    Classical Chinese (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)[4]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Not designated but meets legal definition
  4. ^ A national language in Taiwan is legally defined as "a natural language used by an original people group of Taiwan and the Taiwan Sign Language".[11]
  5. ^ Mixed indigenous-Han ancestry is included in the figure for Han Chinese.
  6. ^ Interpretations on whether this entails a complete transfer of the territory’s sovereignty to the Republic of China vary. Japan renounced the claims to Taiwan and Pescadores in the Treaty of San Francisco in 1952; see Retrocession Day, Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan and political status of Taiwan.
  7. ^ 220 V is also used for high power appliances such as air conditioners
  8. ^ Taipei is the official seat of government of the Republic of China although the Constitution of the Republic of China does not specify the de jure capital.[22]
  9. ^ Mixed indigenous-Han ancestry is included in the figure for Han Chinese.
  10. ^ Mandarin[3]
    Vernacular Chinese (used in most occasions)
    Classical Chinese (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)[24]
  11. ^ A national language in Taiwan is legally defined as "a natural language used by an original people group of Taiwan and the Taiwan Sign Language".[11]
  12. ^ Interpretasi tentang apakah ini memerlukan penyerahan kedaulatan wilayah sepenuhnya kepada Republik Tiongkok bervariasi. Jepang melepaskan klaim atas Taiwan dan Penghu dalam Perjanjian San Francisco pada tahun 1952.
  13. ^ 220 V juga digunakan untuk peralatan berdaya tinggi seperti AC

Words in native languages

  1. ^ a b
    • Han tradisional: 中華民國
    • Pinyin Mandarin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó
    • Hokkien: Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok
    • Bahasa Hakka Sixian: Chûng-fà Mìn-koet

References

Citations

  1. ^ "Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government"". 4 December 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2019. 
  2. ^ a b "Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital". Taipei Times. 5 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 7 December 2013. 
  3. ^ a b "推動雙語國家政策問題研析". www.ly.gov.tw (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diakses tanggal 25 May 2021. 
  4. ^ "法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diakses tanggal 2 June 2021. 
  5. ^ Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan) (2012). "Chapter 2: People and Language". The Republic of China Yearbook 2012 (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. 24. ISBN 9789860345902. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-18. 
  6. ^ Government Information Office (2010). "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010 (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. 42. ISBN 9789860252781. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-05. 
  7. ^ Liao, Silvie (2008). "A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle". Dalam Chan, Marjorie K. M.; Kang, Hana. Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University. hlm. 393. ISBN 9780982471500. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-12-24. 
  8. ^ "行政院第3251次院會決議". www.ey.gov.tw (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diakses tanggal 25 May 2021. 
  9. ^ "Indigenous Languages Development Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2019. 
  10. ^ "Hakka Basic Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2019. 
  11. ^ a b 國家語言發展法. law.moj.gov.tw (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diakses tanggal 22 May 2019. 
  12. ^ The Republic of China Yearbook 2016. Executive Yuan, R.O.C. 2016. hlm. 10. ISBN 9789860499490. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020. Ethnicity: Over 95 percent Han Chinese (including Holo, Hakka and other groups originating in mainland China); 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples 
  13. ^ a b c d e f Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cia-factbook
  14. ^ a b "TAIWAN SNAPSHOT". Diakses tanggal 15 March 2020. 
  15. ^ a b "Statistics from Statistical Bureau". National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan). Diakses tanggal 26 September 2021. 
  16. ^ "General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census" (PDF). National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 26 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2016. 
  17. ^ a b c d e f "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2020. 
  18. ^ "GDP: Preliminary Estimate for 2020Q4 and Outlook for 2021" (PDF). dgbas.gov.tw. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2021. 
  19. ^ "Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution". stat.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2019. 
  20. ^ a b "國情統計通報(第 014 號)" (PDF). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 21 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2021. 
  21. ^ "ICANN Board Meeting Minutes". ICANN. 25 June 2010. 
  22. ^ "Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government"". 4 December 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2019. 
  23. ^ The Republic of China Yearbook 2016. Executive Yuan, R.O.C. 2016. hlm. 10. ISBN 9789860499490. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2020. Ethnicity: Over 95 percent Han Chinese (including Holo, Hakka and other groups originating in mainland China); 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples 
  24. ^ "法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diakses tanggal 2 June 2021. 
  25. ^ Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan) (2012). "Chapter 2: People and Language". The Republic of China Yearbook 2012 (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. 24. ISBN 9789860345902. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-18. 
  26. ^ Government Information Office (2010). "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010 (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. 42. ISBN 9789860252781. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-05. 
  27. ^ Liao, Silvie (2008). "A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle". Dalam Chan, Marjorie K. M.; Kang, Hana. Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 1. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University. hlm. 393. ISBN 9780982471500. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-12-24. 
  28. ^ "行政院第3251次院會決議". www.ey.gov.tw (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diakses tanggal 25 May 2021. 
  29. ^ "Indigenous Languages Development Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2019. 
  30. ^ "Hakka Basic Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2019. 
  31. ^ "General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census" (PDF). National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 26 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2016. 
  32. ^ "GDP: Preliminary Estimate for 2020Q4 and Outlook for 2021" (PDF). dgbas.gov.tw. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2021. 
  33. ^ "Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution". stat.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2019. 
  34. ^ "ICANN Board Meeting Minutes". ICANN. 25 June 2010. 
  35. ^ "Chinese (Traditional Han, Taiwan) (zh-Hant-TW)". IBM Knowledge Center. Diakses tanggal 8 May 2019. 
  36. ^ "Holidays and Festivals in Taiwan". Government Information Office, ROC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2009. 

Works cited

Further reading

Overviews and data

Government agencies

Templat:Taiwan topics