20th Century Studios
20th Century Fox, kependekan dari Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, adalah salah satu studio film utama, terletak di Century City, California, Amerika Serikat, persis di barat Beverly Hills. Studio ini merupakan anak perusahaan News Corporation, konglomerat media yang dikuasai oleh Rupert Murdoch.
Perusahaan ini merupakan hasil dari penggabungan dua perusahaan, Fox Film Corporation didirikan oleh William Fox pada 1914, dan Twentieth Century Pictures, dimulai pada 1933 oleh Darryl F. Zanuck, Joseph Schenck, Raymond Griffith dan William Goetz.
Distribusi televisi
20th Television dikhususkan untuk divisi distributor, sementara 20th Century Fox Television dikhususkan untuk studio.
Logo dan musik khas
Logo 20th Century Pictures, didesain oleh Emil Kosa, Jr, berupa 3 baris kata-kata, "20th", "CENTURY", dan "PICTURES Inc", yang dibentuk dari cadas atau logam. Kata-kata yang "ditumpuk" di atas satu sama lainnya, demikian pula dengan diukir baris memisahkan baris. Kata "20th" berukuran besar dan sisanya berukuran kecil. Panggung bundar seperti struktur berada dibawah tumpukan kata dan terdapat sotoran lampu. Logo 20th Century Fox, diluncurkan tahun 1935, sama seperti 20th Century Pictures, dengan nama "FOX" mengganti kata "PICTURES Inc".
Musik khas 20th Century Fox dirancang oleh Alfred Newman.
Animasi logo
Veris pertama dikeluarkan tahun 1932, dengan sorotan lampu bergerak. Versi kedua dari animasi logo diluncurkan pada tahun 1953. Pada animasi ini, struktur yang ditempatkan di bagian tengah layar dengan langit biru tua di sekitar kota disorot ke arah kiri dan kanan.
Versi modern saat ini, dikeluarkan pada tahun 1995, dimulai pada latar belakang hitam. Kemudian dua sorootan lampu menyambar di layar, yang menyatakan atas udara melihat dari struktur logo 20th Century Fox, kali ini dalam CGI. Kamera diarahkan ke kota Los Angeles dalam jarak, sebelum menetap ke arah yang ditentukan. Pada akhir animasi, ditampilkan tulisan "A NEWS CORPORATION COMPANY".[1]
Daftar film
1930an
- Bright Eyes (1934)
- The Little Colonel (1935)
- Curly Top (1935)
- The Littlest Rebel (1935)
- Dimples (1936)
- Heidi (1937)
- Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938)
- Alexander's Ragtime Band (1938)
- Little Miss Broadway (1938)
- The Little Princess* (1939)
- The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1939)
1940an
- The Mark of Zorro (1940)
- The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
- How Green Was My Valley (1941)
- Tobacco Road (1941)
- Blood and Sand (1941)
- Remember the Day (1941)
- Rings on Her Fingers (1942)
- China Girl (1942)
- The Ox-Bow Incident (1942)
- The Pied Piper (1942)
- The Song of Bernadette (1943)
- The Gang's All Here (1943)
- My Friend Flicka (1943)
- Heaven Can Wait (1943)
- Laura (1944)
- Wilson (1944)
- The Keys of the Kingdom (1944)
- Jane Eyre (1944)
- State Fair (1945)
- Leave Her to Heaven (1945)- Fox's highest grossing film of the 1940s
- The Razor's Edge (1946)
- My Darling Clementine (1946)
- Anna and the King of Siam (1946)
- The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947)
- Gentleman's Agreement (1947)
- Miracle on 34th Street (1947) (and 1994 remake)
- Whirlpool (1949)
- A Letter to Three Wives (1949)
- Twelve O'Clock High (1949)
1950an
- All About Eve (1950)
- Night and the City (1950)
- Cheaper by the Dozen (1950) (plus remake in 2003 and sequel in 2005)
- Three Came Home (1950)
- The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)
- The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel (1951)
- Let's Make It Legal (1951)
- Viva Zapata! (1952)
- The Snows of Kilimanjaro* (1952)
- Niagara (1953)
- Call Me Madam (1953)
- Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)
- The Desert Rats (1953)
- The Robe (1953)
- How to Marry a Millionaire (1953)
- The Egyptian (1954)
- Carmen Jones (1954)
- Demetrius and the Gladiators (1954)
- The Left Hand of God (1955)
- The Seven Year Itch (1955)
- Oklahoma! (1955)
- The King and I (1956)
- Anastasia (1956)
- Bus Stop (1956)
- 23 Paces to Baker Street (1956)
- The Girl Can't Help It (1956)
- Carousel (1956)
- Peyton Place (1957)
- A Farewell to Arms (1957)
- An Affair to Remember (1957)
- The River's Edge (1957)
- Ten North Frederick
- The Fly (1958)
- South Pacific (distribution only)
- The Diary of Anne Frank (1959)
- Return of the Fly (1959)
- Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959)
1960an
- Let's Make Love (1960)
- The Hustler (1961)
- Snow White and the Three Stooges (1961)
- The Longest Day (1962)
- Cleopatra (1963)
- Zorba the Greek (1964)
- The Sound of Music (1965)
- The Flight of the Phoenix (1965)
- Von Ryan's Express (1965)
- Batman (1966)
- The Sand Pebbles (1966)
- How to Steal a Million (1966)
- One Million Years BC (1966)
- Fantastic Voyage (1966)
- Doctor Doolittle (1967)
- Hombre (1967)
- Planet of the Apes (1968)
- Hello, Dolly! (1969)
- Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)
1970an
- MASH (1970)
- Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970)
- Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970)
- Patton (1970)
- The French Connection (1971)
- Escape from the Planet of the Apes (1971)
- The Poseidon Adventure (1972)
- Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (1972)
- Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973)
- Young Frankenstein (1974)
- Race with the Devil (1975)
- The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975)
- French Connection II (1975)
- The Omen (1976)
- Silent Movie (1976)
- Wizards (1977)
- Star Wars (1977) (co-production with Lucasfilm Ltd.)
- High Anxiety (1977)
- An Unmarried Woman (1978)
- Damien: Omen II (1978)
- Alien (1979)
- Norma Rae (1979)
- The Rose (1979)
- All That Jazz (1979) (kerjasama dengan Columbia Pictures)
1980an
- Brubaker (1980)
- The Empire Strikes Back (1980) (distribution only; produced by Lucasfilm, Ltd.)
- Oh Heavenly Dog (1980)
- Nine to Five (1980)
- Cannonball Run (1981)
- Omen III: The Final Conflict (1981)
- Porky's (1981, Canadian, U.S. debut 1982)
- The Verdict (1982)
- Return of the Jedi (1983) (distribution only; produced by Lucasfilm, Ltd.)
- Fire and Ice (1983)
- The King of Comedy (1983)
- Porky's II: The Next Day (1983)
- Romancing the Stone (1984)
- Revenge of the Nerds (1984)
- Ladyhawke (1985) (co-production with Warner Bros.)
- The Jewel of the Nile (1985)
- Porky's Revenge (1985)
- Commando (1985)
- Cocoon (1985)
- Aliens (1986)
- The Fly (1986)
- Lucas (1986)
- Big Trouble in Little China (1986)
- Jumpin' Jack Flash (1986)
- The Princess Bride (1987)
- Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise (1987)
- Broadcast News (1987)
- Less Than Zero (1987)
- Raising Arizona (1987)
- Wall Street (1987)
- Predator (1987)
- Big (1988) (co-production with Gracie Films)
- Die Hard (1988)
- Cocoon: The Return (1988)
- My Neighbor Totoro (1988, Distribution only, produced by Studio Ghibli)
- Dead Ringers (1988, Distribution only, produced by Morgan Creek and Téléfilm Canada)
- License to Drive (1988)
- Bad Dreams (1988)
- Working Girl (1988)
- The Fly II (1989)
- The Abyss (1989)
1990an
- Die Hard 2 (1990)
- The Adventures of Ford Fairlane (1990)
- Home Alone (1990)
- Edward Scissorhands (1990)
- Predator 2 (1990)
- Only the Lonely (1991)
- Omen IV: The Awakening (1991)
- Hot Shots! (1991)
- For the Boys (1991)
- FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992) (co-production with FAI Films)
- The Last of the Mohicans (1992)
- Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
- Alien 3 (1992)
- The Sandlot (1993) (co-production with Island World)
- Rookie of the Year (1993)
- Once Upon a Forest (1993) (co-production with Hanna-Barbera Productions and HTV)
- Hot Shots! Part Deux (1993)
- The Beverly Hillbillies (1993)
- Mrs. Doubtfire (1993)
- Bad Girls (1994) (Featuring the current logo)
- Speed (1994)
- True Lies (1994) (co-production with Lightstorm Entertainment)
- Baby's Day Out (1994)
- Miracle on 34th Street (1994)
- The Pagemaster (1994) (co-production with Turner Pictures)
- Die Hard: With a Vengeance (1995) (co-production with Cinergi Pictures Entertainment)
- Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995) (co-production with Saban Entertainment)
- Bushwhacked (1995)
- French Kiss (1995) (co-production with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films)
- Waiting to Exhale (1995)
- Nine Months (1995)
- The Crucible (1996)
- Independence Day (1996) (co-production with Centropolis Entertainment)
- Romeo + Juliet (1996)
- Jingle All The Way (1996)
- Anastasia (1997)
- Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie (1997) (co-production with Saban Entertainment)
- Star Wars IV: A New Hope: Special Edition (1997) (co-production with Lucasfilm, Ltd.)
- Star Wars V: The Empire Strikes Back: Special Edition (1997) (co-production with Lucasfilm, Ltd.)
- Star Wars VI: Return of the Jedi: Special Edition (1997) (co-production with Lucasfilm, Ltd.)
- Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997)
- Alien: Resurrection (1997)
- Home Alone 3 (1997)
- Casper: A Spirited Beginning (1997) (co-production with Harvey Comics and Saban Entertainment)
- Volcano (1997)
- Soul Food (1997)
- Titanic (1997) (co-production with Paramount Pictures and Lightstorm Entertainment)
- Dr. Dolittle (1998) (co-production with Davis Entertainment)
- There's Something About Mary (1998)
- Ever After (1998)
- Hope Floats (1998)
- The X-Files (1998)
- Casper Meets Wendy (1998) (co-production with Harvey Comics and Saban Entertainment)
- The Thin Red Line (1998)
- Star Wars I: The Phantom Menace (1999) (co-production with Lucasfilm, Ltd.)
- A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999)
- Fight Club (1999) (co-production with (Regency Enterprises)
- Office Space (1999)
- Entrapment (1999)
- Never Been Kissed (1999)
- Drive Me Crazy (1999)
2000an
- Big Momma's House (2000) (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- X-Men (2000) (co-production with Marvel Entertainment Group)
- Digimon: The Movie (2000) (co-production with Saban Entertainment and Toei Animation)
- Titan AE (2000)
- The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000) (co-production with DreamWorks Pictures)
- What Lies Beneath (2000) (co-production with DreamWorks Pictures)
- Cast Away (2000) (co-production with DreamWorks Pictures)
- Black Knight (2001)
- Moulin Rouge! (2001)
- Planet of the Apes (2001)
- Dr. Dolittle 2 (2001)
- Monkey Bone (2001)
- Behind Enemy Lines (2001) (co-production with Davis Entertainment)
- Say It Isn't So (2001)
- Ice Age (2002) (co-production with Blue Sky Studios)
- Like Mike (2002)
- Minority Report (2002) (co-production with DreamWorks Pictures and Amblin Entertainment)
- High Crimes (2002)
- Star Wars II: Attack of the Clones (2002) (co-production with Lucasfilm, Ltd.)
- Road to Perdition (2002) (co-production with DreamWorks Pictures)
- Kung Pow: Enter the Fist (2002)
- Daredevil (2003) (co-production with Regency Enterprises and Marvel Enterprises)
- Master and Commander (2003) (co-production with Miramax Films and Universal Pictures)
- X2: X-Men United (2003) (co-production with Marvel Enterprises)
- The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003)
- Cheaper by the Dozen (2003)
- The Sin Eater (2003)
- The Day After Tomorrow (2004)
- Garfield (2004) (co-production with Davis Entertainment)
- I, Robot (2004)
- Alien vs. Predator (2004) (co-production with Davis Entertainment)
- Man on Fire (2004)
- The Girl Next Door (2004)
- Elektra (2005) (co-production with Marvel Enterprises)
- Hide and Seek (2005)
- Robots (2005) (co-production with Blue Sky Studios)
- Star Wars III: Revenge of the Sith (2005) (co-production with Lucasfilm, Ltd.)
- Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005) (co-produced with Regency Enterprises)
- Fantastic Four (2005) (co-production with Marvel Enterprises and Constantin Film)
- In the Mix (2005) (co-production with Lions Gate Entertainment)
- Supercross (2005)
- Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story (2005) (co-production with Fuzzy Door Productions)
- In Her Shoes (2005)
- Stay (2005)
- Walk the Line (2005)
- Cheaper by the Dozen 2 (2005)
- Date Movie (2006) (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- Aquamarine (2006)
- Ice Age 2: The Meltdown (2006) (co-production with Blue Sky Studios)
- The Omen (2006)
- X-Men: The Last Stand (2006) (co-production with Marvel Entertainment)
- Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (2006)
- The Sentinel (2006) (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- Borat! (2006)
- The Devil Wears Prada (2006)
- The Fountain (2006) (foreign distribution only except France and German-speaking areas; produced by Regency Enterprises and Warner Bros.)
- Eragon (2006)
- Night at the Museum (2006)
- Idiocracy (2006)
- Dr. Dolittle 3 (2006)
- Epic Movie (2007) (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- Deck the Halls (2007) (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- Firehouse Dog (2007) (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- Live Free or Die Hard (2007)
- Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007) (co-production with Marvel Entertainment and Constantin Film)
- The Simpsons Movie (2007) (co-production with Gracie Films)
- Garfield Gets Real (2007)
- The Seeker (2007) (with Walden Media)
- Hitman (2007)
- Wrong Turn 2 (2007)
- Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium (2007) (with Walden Media and Mandate Pictures)
- Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007) (with Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Productions)
- Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (2007) (co-production with Davis Entertainment)
- 27 Dresses (co-production with Spyglass Entertainment)
- Meet the Spartans (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- Jumper (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- Nim's Island (2008) (with Walden Media)
- Horton Hears a Who! (2008) (with Blue Sky Studios)
- Taken (2008)
- What Happens in Vegas (2008)
- Max Payne (2008)
- Babylon A.D. (2008)
- Space Chimps (2008) (co-production with Vanguard Animation)
- Meet Dave (2008) (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- The Happening (2008) (co-production with Blinding Edge Pictures, UTV Motion Pictures and Spyglass Entertainment)
- City of Ember (2008) (co-production with Walden Media)
- Australia (2008)
- The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008)
- Marley & Me (2008) (co-prduction with Regency Enterprises)
- The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008)
- They Came From Upstairs (2009)
- X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) (co-production with Marvel Entertainment)
- Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009) (co-production with Blue Sky Studios)
- Bride Wars (2009) (co-production with Regency Enterprises)
- Avatar (2009)
- Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)
- Game Theory (August 14, 2009)
- Dragonball Evolution (2009)
- Shampoo (2009) (co-production with Universal Pictures, StudioCanal and Working Title Films)
- Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakuel (2009) (co-production with Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Productions)
- Coming Attraction (February 2010)
- The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (Winter 2010) (with Walden Media)
Lihat pula
Bibliografi
- Custen, George F., Twentieth Century's Fox: Darryl F. Zanuck and the Culture of Hollywood; New York: BasicBooks, 1997; ISBN 0-465-07619-X
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Pranala luar
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