Templat:Convert

Dokumentasi templat[lihat] [sunting] [riwayat] [segarkan]

Untuk konversi mata uang, lihat Template:To USD dan Templat:To EUR.

Templat {{convert}} mengubah sebuah nilai pengukuran (angka × satuan) ke dalam pengukuran dengan satuan yang berbeda, dan kemudian menampilkan hasilnya dalam tampilan yang telah diformat. Daftar lengkap simbol-simbol satuan yang dikenali oleh templat dapat dilihat di sini.

Sebagai contoh:

{{convert|2|km|mi}} → 2 kilometer (1,2 mil)Templat:Convert/test/A (satuan kilometer, dikonversi menjadi mil)

{{convert|7|mi|km}} → 7 mil (11 km)Templat:Convert/test/A (satuan mil, dikonversi menjadi kilometer)

Angka dapat dibulatkan, dan satuan dapat disingkat menjadi simbol:

{{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

{{convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

Rentang nilai dapat ditulis dengan menggunakan |to|... atau |-|...:

{{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}} → Templat:Convert/toTemplat:Convert/test/A

{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi}} → Templat:Convert/-Templat:Convert/test/A

Contoh penggunaan beberapa efek:

{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/-Templat:Convert/test/Aon

{{convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}} → Templat:Convert/andTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

Lihat Bantuan:Convert untuk informasi teknis yang lebih mendetail

Satuan yang ingin dikonversikan

Lihat pula: rangkuman di Daftar lengkap unit untuk {{Convert}} dan daftar lengkap di Modul:Convert/documentation/conversion data/doc

Tulis satuan asal yang ingin dikonversikan dan satuan hasil konversi:

• {{convert|1|lb|kg}} → Templat:Convert/lbTemplat:Convert/test/A

Satuan SI umumnya memperbolehkan penggunaan prefiks, seperti "m" untuk mili (10⁻³), dan "M" untuk mega (10⁶)

Untuk satuan yang menggunakan "per", gunakan "/" (garis miring). Contoh: kg/ha (lihat § satuan dengan 'per': kg/ha dan § Mata uang per satuan: $/km)

Untuk satuan yang menggunakan tiga besaran, dll., lihat Convert-like templates

Nama satuan atau simbolnya: 1 kilogram atau 1 kg?

Secara default, satuan pertama dituliskan dalam nama satuannya, dan satuan kedua (di dalam tanda kurung) dituliskan dalam bentuk simbol satuannya (atau singkatannya):

• {{convert|1|oz|kg}} → Templat:Convert/ozTemplat:Convert/test/A

Penggunaan |abbr=in akan menampilkan simbol untuk satuan pertama (yang ada di sisi kiri), dan nama untuk satuan kedua:

• {{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=in}} → Templat:Convert/ozTemplat:Convert/test/Ain

Untuk menyingkat nama kedua satuan, atau tidak menggunakan singkatan/simbol sama sekali:

• {{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/ozTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• {{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=off}} → Templat:Convert/ozTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

Kenyamanan: templat {{cvt}} menggunakan |abbr=on secara default

Templat {{cvt}} sama saja dengan {{convert}}, kecuali templat itu menggunakan |abbr=on sebagai standar. Opsi-opsi {{convert}} yang lain juga tersedia di {{cvt}}. Contoh penggunaan:

{{cvt|1|oz|kg}} → 1 oz (0,028 kg)

sama saja dengan:

{{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=on}} → 1 oz (0,028 kg)

Adjektiva: sepanjang 10-mil

Penggunaan |adj=on menghasilkan tanda hubung antara nilai dan nama satuan:

• Perjalanan sepanjang {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}}. → Perjalanan sepanjang 10-mil (16 km)Templat:Convert/test/A.

Hasil standar, sebagai pembanding:

• {{convert|10|mi|km}} sebelum tujuan. → 10 mil (16 km)Templat:Convert/test/A sebelum tujuan.

|adj=on Tidak menghasilkan tanda hubung pada simbol/singkatan dari satuan:

• Paku berukuran {{convert|9|in|cm|adj=on|abbr=on}} nail → Paku berukuran Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

Pembulatan: 100 ft itu setara 30 m atau 30.5 m atau 30.48 m?

Lihat Bantuan:Convert § Pembulatan untuk penjelasan lebih matematis untuk pilihan-pilihan pembulatan.

Berdasarkan definisi, 100 ft setara dengan Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A. Tapi secara praktik, pembulatan lebih umum dijumpai dan digunakan. Ada beberapa cara untuk membulatkan.

Pembulatan standar

Secara standar (default), templat {{Convert}} akan menghasilkan konversi yang akan dibulatkan ke presisi yang sebanding dengan nilai input. Pembulatan ini dihitung dari jumlah digit setelah koma desimal — or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant digits, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is rounding temperatures (see below).

Contoh hasil pembulatan
Input	Hasil	Catatan
{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
{{convert|123|ft|m}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A	same output as with 0 (below)
{{convert|123|ft|m|0}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
{{convert|123|ft|m|1}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
{{convert|123|ft|m|2}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A	The more-exact value is 37.4904 m or so, which gets converted to 37 m if this parameter is not specified at all.
{{convert|500|ft|m|-1}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
{{convert|500|ft|m}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A	same output as with -1 (above), because the conversion factor is between 0.2 and 2 (hence, it should produce same double-zero precision (−2) as in the input value), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher single-zero precision (−1) is used)
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
{{convert|500|ft|m|1}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
{{convert|500|ft|m|2}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A	exact value is 152.4 m
{{convert|500|ft|cm|-3}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
{{convert|500|ft|cm}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A	same output as with -3 (above), because the conversion factor is between 20 and 200 (hence, it should decrease input value's double-zero precision (−2) by 2), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher triple-zero precision (−3) is used)
{{convert|500|ft|cm|0}}	Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A

Convert supports four types of rounding:

Round to a given precision: use a precision number

Specify the desired precision with an integer as the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest multiple of ⅟10 to the power of this integer. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the rounding parameter is "−2", 8600 will be displayed. If the result is "123.456" and the parameter is "0", 123 will be displayed. Essentially a positive or zero rounding parameter specifies the number of decimal places; a negative value specifies the number of trailing zeroes.

Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=

To specify the output number to be with n significant figures use |sigfig=<number>:

• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=4}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=3}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=2}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=1}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A

Default behavior, for comparison:

• {{convert|1200|ft|m}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A

Setting |sigfig= to a value less than 1 is meaningless:

• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A

Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...

Using |round=5 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.

• {{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|10|m|ft|round=5}} → 10 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Similar: using |round=25 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.

• {{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|10|m|ft|round=25}} → 10 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Default behavior, for comparison:

• {{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}} → 10 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

In a range, one can round each value individually to the default. Use |round=each:

• {{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft}} → 10 x 200 x 3.000 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft|round=each}} → 10 x 200 x 3.000 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Round to a multiple of a given fraction: 2 3⁄16 inch

Specify the desired denominator using |frac=<some positive integer>. (Denominator is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in ⅓).

• {{convert|5.56|cm|in|frac=16}} → 556 sentimeter (Templat:Convert/in)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|8|cm|in|frac=4}} → 8 sentimeter (Templat:Convert/in)Templat:Convert/test/A

The fraction is reduced when possible:

• {{convert|8|cm|in|frac=100}} → 8 sentimeter (Templat:Convert/in)Templat:Convert/test/A

Default behavior uses decimal notation:

• {{convert|5.56|cm|in}} → 556 sentimeter (Templat:Convert/in)Templat:Convert/test/A

Rounding temperatures: °C, °F and K

In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to the precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.

1. {{convert|10,000|C|F K}} → 10.000 °C (Templat:Convert/F K)Templat:Convert/test/A
2. {{convert|10,000.1|C|F K}} → 10.0001 °C (Templat:Convert/F K)Templat:Convert/test/A
3. {{convert|-272|C|F K}} → Templat:Convert/-1 °C (Templat:Convert/F K)Templat:Convert/test/A
4. {{convert|-272|C}} → Templat:Convert/-1 °C (Templat:Convert/LoffT)Templat:Convert/test/A
5. {{convert|100|C|F K}} → 100 °C (Templat:Convert/F K)Templat:Convert/test/A
6. {{convert|0|C|F K}} → 0 °C (Templat:Convert/F K)Templat:Convert/test/A

The precision of the input number in example (1) is one digit, but the precision of its Kelvins expression is three, so the precision of the Fahrenheit conversion is made three (made 180...) . (1) and (2) seem to belie the fact that a Templat:Convert/C-changeTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff, and make the 32 degrees difference shown in (1) begin to seem off somehow. Result (1) seems off until you set the significant figures yourself with |sigfig=:

{{convert|10000|C|sigfig=5}} → 10000 °C (Templat:Convert/LoffT)Templat:Convert/test/A

or you set the precision positionally, relative to the decimal point (zero being at the decimal point):

{{convert|10000|C|0}} → 10000 °C (Templat:Convert/LoffT)Templat:Convert/test/A

The precision of the input number in example (2) is six, so the precision of the Fahrenheit output is, whereas before, Kelvins had determined it to be three. Examples (3) and (4) show how this can be hidden and generate questions, but it occurs there because the Kelvins conversion generated two fractional parts. (Before it was the input number that generated the fractional part.) In example (3) the three input digits converted into five significant output digits because of the two digits after the decimal point, generated by the Kelvins conversion. This happened again in (5), but in (6) decimal fractions were neither given as input nor induced by the Kelvins conversion.

Rounding input

There is limited support for rounding the displayed input number. The rounding takes place after conversion, so the output is based on the full-precision input. This is useful when the input is produced by {{#expr:}} or otherwise available to a higher precision than is usefully displayed, and it's desirable to avoid double-rounding.

To round the input to a specified number of digits after the decimal point, use one of the parameters:

• |adj=ri0
• |adj=ri1
• |adj=ri2
• |adj=ri3

Note that it is not possible to round above the decimal place (|adj=ri-1). Neither is there support for significant figures, multiples of 5, or any other output-rounding feature.

The default precision is computed based on the input, so an explicit output precision must usually be supplied:

• {{convert|4.14159|mi|km|adj=ri0}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDbSri0Templat:Convert/test/A (precisions are mismatched)
• {{convert|4.14159|mi|km|0|adj=ri0}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDbSri0Templat:Convert/test/A Y

In this case, if the input were rounded before conversion, a different result would be obtained:

• {{convert|{{#expr:4.14159 round 0}}|mi|km|0}} → 4 mil (Templat:Convert/pround km)Templat:Convert/test/A (rounds intermediate calculation, giving a different result)

Into multiple units: 10 °C (Templat:Convert/F K)Templat:Convert/test/A

Separate the multiple output units by a space:

• {{convert|10|C|F K}} → 10 °C (Templat:Convert/F K)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|5|km|mi nmi}} → 5 kilometer (Templat:Convert/mi nmi)Templat:Convert/test/A

If the output unit names contain spaces, use + as the separator.

See also:

• For multiple-unit options like 1 ft 5 in, see § In input and § In output.

Ranges of values

Untuk a conversion of a difference, lihat § Units of difference.

A range converts two values and separates them by your choice of words and punctuation.

A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)

Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:

Range separators in {{convert}}
Separator	Convert	Result	Notes
-	{{convert|3|-|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/-Templat:Convert/test/A	Input can be hyphen (-) or en dash (–), output uses en dashes
– –(en dash)	{{convert|3|–|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/–Templat:Convert/test/A
and	{{convert|3|and|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/andTemplat:Convert/test/A
&	{{convert|3|&|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/&Templat:Convert/test/A	Same as and
and(-)	{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/and(-)Templat:Convert/test/A	|abbr=on alters the punctuation
and(-)|abbr=on	{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}	Templat:Convert/and(-)Templat:Convert/test/Aon
or	{{convert|3|or|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/orTemplat:Convert/test/A
to	{{convert|3|to|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/toTemplat:Convert/test/A
to(-)	{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/to(-)Templat:Convert/test/A	|abbr=on alters the punctuation
to(-)|abbr=on	{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}	Templat:Convert/to(-)Templat:Convert/test/Aon
to about	{{convert|3|to about|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/to aboutTemplat:Convert/test/A
+/-	{{convert|3|+/-|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/+/-Templat:Convert/test/A
± ±	{{convert|3|±|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/±Templat:Convert/test/A
+	{{convert|3|+|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/+Templat:Convert/test/A
,	{{convert|3|,|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/,Templat:Convert/test/A
, and	{{convert|3|, and|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/, andTemplat:Convert/test/A
, or	{{convert|3|, or|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/, orTemplat:Convert/test/A
by	{{convert|3|by|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/byTemplat:Convert/test/A
x	{{convert|3|x|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/xTemplat:Convert/test/A	Scientific notation. |abbr=on alters the punctuation
× ×	{{convert|3|×|6|ft}}	Templat:Convert/×Templat:Convert/test/A
x|abbr=on	{{convert|3|x|6|ft|abbr=on}}	Templat:Convert/xTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
xx	|xx| is deprecated. Use |x| instead
*	|*| is deprecated. Use |x| instead
to-	|to-| is deprecated. Use |to(-)| instead
&	|&| is deprecated. Use |and| instead
abbr=mos	|abbr=mos is deprecated. Use |x| or |by| instead

Multiple dimensions: Templat:Convert/xTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

Use by:

• {{convert|6|by|12|ft|m}} → Templat:Convert/byTemplat:Convert/test/A

Use ×, multiplication sign, or x, letter:

• {{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}} → Templat:Convert/xTemplat:Convert/test/A

In science, the formal way is to set |x| and |abbr=on (keeping dimensions right, like in area = x km²):

• {{convert|6|x|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/xTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

Lists of values: 20, 40, or 60 miles

{{convert|20|,|40|, or|60|mi}} → Templat:Convert/,Templat:Convert/test/A

About feet, inch in ranges and multiples

While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:

• {{convert|1|ft|3|in|x|3|ft|5|in|mm}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A

Default behavior, for comparison:

• {{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A

However, converting metric units into feet and inches with |order=flip can produce the desired output:

• {{convert|380|x|1040|mm|ftin|order=flip}} → Templat:Convert/xTemplat:Convert/test/A

Words

Spelling of unit name: international metre or US meter?

Default spelling of units is in the en (generic) locale. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us:

{{convert|1|m|ft}} → 1 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A—default

{{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}} → 1 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Spell out numbers: ten miles

To write a number in words, use |spell=in:

• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=in}} → 10 mil (16,000 m)Templat:Convert/test/A

To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on:

• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on}} → 10 mil (16,000 m)Templat:Convert/test/A

To make first letter a capital, use |spell=In, |spell=On

• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=In}} → 10 mil (16,000 m)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=On}} → 10 mil (16,000 m)Templat:Convert/test/A

Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by |abbr=. To the extreme:

• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on|abbr=off|sp=us}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAnoneDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

Inserted before units: 4 planted acres

• {{convert|4|acre||adj=pre|planted}} → Templat:Convert/acreTemplat:Convert/test/A

disp=preunit is similar, but has no separator after the specified text, and can have different text for the output value:

• {{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted }} → Templat:Convert/acreTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted |reforested-}} → Templat:Convert/acreTemplat:Convert/test/A

After adjective unit: A Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A corridor

Note that two units (in this case, ft and m) are required. Use with just one unit will generate an error message.

{{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A

Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches

The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.

• {{convert|1|metre}} → Templat:Convert/metreTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|2|metre}} → Templat:Convert/metreTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/metreTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

Exception

Entering the unit "foot" instead of "ft" forces singular output "foot", whatever the number is.

• {{convert|100|foot|abbr=off}} → Templat:Convert/footTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

Fractions: one-eighth of an imperial pint

The convert template also supports spelling out fractions.

• {{convert|3+1/2|oz|g|spell=in}} → Templat:Convert/ozTemplat:Convert/test/A

Any additional words needed for the fraction can also be added at the end of the template.

• {{convert|1/8|imppt|ml|spell=in|adj=pre|of an}} → Templat:Convert/impptTemplat:Convert/test/A

Wrapping and line breaking

See Help:Convert § Wrapping and line breaking

Spelling out "thousands", "millions", etc.

Most unit codes accept a prefix of e3 (thousand) or e6 (million) or e9 (billion).

• {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km}} → Templat:Convert/e6miTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|120|e6acre}} → Templat:Convert/e6acreTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|120|e6acre|e3km2}} → Templat:Convert/e6acreTemplat:Convert/test/A

To display both input and output in scientific notation, use |abbr=on

• {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/e6miTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

To spell out "thousands", "millions", etc., |abbr=unit abbreviates the unit; |abbr=off displays both full unit names.

• {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=unit}} → Templat:Convert/e6miTemplat:Convert/test/Aunit
• {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=off}} → Templat:Convert/e6miTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

Numbers

Using an SI prefix: gigametre (Gm), or micrometre (μm)

Templat:Sidebar metric prefixes (small) Units can have an SI prefix like G before the unit: Gm, and giga before the name: gigametre. These are plain multiplication factors.

To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from metre to metre), showing the multiplication factor:

• Templat:Convert/GmTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• Templat:Convert/μmTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit m for metre):

• {{convert|12|Gm|mi|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/GmTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• Mm: Templat:Convert/MmTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• km: Templat:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• mm: Templat:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• μm: Templat:Convert/μmTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• um: Templat:Convert/umTemplat:Convert/test/Aon (letter "u" can be used for "μ" here)

The prefix can be used in the output unit:

• {{convert|12000|mi|Mm|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• {{convert|12|in|μm|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the "μ" prefix too:

• {{convert|12|μm|μin|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/μmTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

Informasi lebih lanjut: Help:Convert units § SI prefixes

Engineering notation: 7 × 10⁶ m

In the unit: e6m

Engineering notation can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:

• {{convert|70|e6m}} → Templat:Convert/e6mTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

The same is possible for the output unit:

• {{convert|23,000,000|ft|e6m}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A

Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:

• e3 (thousand),
• e6 (million),
• e9 (billion),
• e12 (trillion),
• e15 (quadrillion).

Scientific notation: 1.23 × 10⁻¹⁴

In scientific notation, a number is written like 1,23×10⁻¹⁴. The plain number has exactly one digit before the decimal point.

With {{convert}}, the input can be in e-notation such as 12.3e4. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0.01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.

• {{convert|12.3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/atmTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• {{convert|0.00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}} → Templat:Convert/atmTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

Input with fractions: Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A

The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both / (keyboard slash) and ⁄ (fraction slash) are accepted:

• {{convert|1/2|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A

With positive mixed numbers (a positive integer and a fraction), use a + sign

• {{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A

With negative mixed numbers, use a hyphen - and repeat it:

• {{convert|-2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A

Note that the following cases are not interpreted as mixed numbers:

• {{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A. This is interpreted as a range from 2 inches to 1⁄2 inch.
• {{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A This is neither a mixed number nor a range, and mathematical expressions requiring calculations are not allowed here.
• {{convert|2+½|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A Fractions consisting of a single Unicode character are not allowed either.

Horizontal fraction bar: 12 inch

Using a double slash (//) provides a horizontal fraction bar for the original (input) unit:

• {{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|6+3//8|in|mm|1}} → Templat:Convert/inTemplat:Convert/test/A

Using a negative value for |frac= provides a horizontal fraction bar for the converted (output) unit:

• {{convert|12.7|mm|frac=-2}} → 127 millimetre (Templat:Convert/in)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|161.9|mm|frac=-8}} → 1.619 millimetre (Templat:Convert/in)Templat:Convert/test/A

Thousands separator: 1,000 mi or 1000 mi

In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft}} → 1.234.567 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|1,234,567|m|ft}} → 1,234,567 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Set |comma=off to remove the separator from the output:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=off}} → 1.234.567 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Use |comma=gaps to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}} → 1.234.567 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Default behavior, for comparison:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft}} → 1.234.567 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Setting |comma=5 will only add the separator when the number of digits is 5 or more:

• {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}} → 1.234 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=5}} → 1.234.567 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Default behavior, for comparison:

• {{convert|1234|m|ft}} → 1.234 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Output manipulation

Brackets and separators: 10 m [33 ft]

Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by |disp=.
Options are: b (the default), sqbr, comma, or, br, br(), x|…:

• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=sqbr}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDsqbrSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=comma}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDcommaSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=or}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDorSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A

Default behavior, for comparison:

• {{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

Setting |disp=br will force a new line (<br/>)

• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDbrSoffTemplat:Convert/test/DbrTemplat:Convert/test/A

Also |disp=br() will force a new line, and keep the brackets (useful in tables):

• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDbr()SoffTemplat:Convert/test/A

Setting |disp=x|… allows any text as separator:

• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDxSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A (To display spaces, use  )

Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: Templat:Convert/LoffAnoneDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

Setting |order=flip will flip (swap) the two measurements:

• {{convert|1|mi|m|order=flip}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAnoneDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

Default behavior, for comparison:

• {{convert|1|mi|m}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAnoneDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

When converting to multiple units, the effect is:

• {{convert|10|km|mi nmi|order=flip}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAnoneDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff
• {{convert|10|km|nmi mi|order=flip}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAnoneDbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff

Fixed ordering of output units: Templat:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffTTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

Setting |order=out shows the output-units as ordered; the input unit is skipped:

• {{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}} → Templat:Convert/LoffAonDbSoffTTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
• {{convert|200|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on|order=out}} → Templat:Convert/PSTemplat:Convert/test/Aon

See also: § Displaying parts of the output.

Displaying parts of the result: Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/Avalues

It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result: The following examples show how to display only a part of the result.

Note: in Convert, abbr is synonym for unit symbol

Convert	Returns	Components
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/A	all (default conversion)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=on}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/Aon	all (default conversion, abbr)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/Avalues	numbers only
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/A	input unit
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/A	input unit, adjectival (hyphenated)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on|abbr=on}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/Aon	input unit, adjectival (abbr so not hyphenated)
{{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=unit}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/A	input unit abbr (unit repeated, workaround)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/A	output value, symbols
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=off}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff	output value, names
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|adj=on}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff	output, adjective
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=number}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/A	output number
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/A	output unit (abbr by default)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=off}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff	output unit (name)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=on}}	Templat:Convert/cuydTemplat:Convert/test/Aon	output unit (abbr)

Display both input name and symbol: 2 kilopascals [kPa]

Setting |abbr=~ returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:

• {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}} → Templat:Convert/LoffA~DbSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A~
• A {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on}} pressure → A Templat:Convert/LoffA~DbSonTemplat:Convert/test/A~ pressure

Table options

For the wikitable structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.

Enforced line break

|disp=br adds a line-break and omits brackets.

|disp=br() adds a line-break and does add brackets to the converted value. This may be useful in tables:

|disp=br	|disp=br()
Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDbrSoffTemplat:Convert/test/DbrTemplat:Convert/test/A	Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDbr()SoffTemplat:Convert/test/A

Table columns

Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table splits the result over two (or more) columns. By default units are not included in the table, however, they can be added using the |abbr= parameter. Multiple-unit outputs, like ftin, always output their units to the table.

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}} →

Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDtableSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A

|disp=tablecen does the same, and also centers the text:

{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}} →

Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDtablecenSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A

The units are added as a column header:

	kilograms	pounds	stone and pounds
|disp=table	Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDtableSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A
|disp=table and |abbr=on	Templat:Convert/LoffAonDtableSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aon
|disp=table and |abbr=off	Templat:Convert/LoffAnoneDtableSoffTemplat:Convert/test/Aoff
|disp=tablecen	Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDtablecenSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A
|disp=<other> (default)	Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A

Sorting

Use |sortable=on to include a hidden numerical sortkey in the output, suitable for use in a table with sortable columns. Technically, this places a hidden string before the actual displayed values:

{{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}} → <span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠"></span>10 metres (33 ft)

showing: 7001100000000000000♠10 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A.

Use both |disp=table and |sortable=on together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:

	m	m	ft
A	15,75 m	7001000150001500015♠Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDtableSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A
B	15,5 m	7002155000000000000♠Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDtableSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A
C	16 m	7002160000000000000♠Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDtableSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A
D	16 m	7001160000000000000♠Templat:Convert/LoffAoffDtableSoffTemplat:Convert/test/A

The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.

Units

The conversion factors and physical constants are sourced here.

All units

Units are case-sensitive: use kW, not KW or kw

Satuan dengan 'per': kg/ha, mil per galon

When using a slash (/), a unit like kg/ha is recognized as kilograms per hectare and will be converted in to other mass/area units. A unit in the numerator is not required.

• {{convert|1000|kg/ha}} → Templat:Convert/kg/haTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|350|/in2}} → Templat:Convert//in2Templat:Convert/test/A

Population density (inhabitants per square mile) can be converted using

• {{convert|10|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}} → Templat:Convert/PD/sqmiTemplat:Convert/test/A

Vehicular fuel efficiency, commonly expressed in miles per gallon or litres per 100 km can also be converted

• {{convert|26|mpgUS|l/100km mpgimp}} → Templat:Convert/mpgUSTemplat:Convert/test/A

Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature

We have already discussed standard temperature conversions (°C, °F, K), as shown in these two examples:

• {{convert|10|C}} → 10 °C (Templat:Convert/LoffT)Templat:Convert/test/A (standard temperature conversion)
• {{convert|10|-|15|C}} → Templat:Convert/-Templat:Convert/test/A (standard temperature range conversion)

When expressing a temperature change (e.g., "The temperature increased by 10 °C"), or when comparing temperatures (e.g., "10 to 15 °C warmer"), we cannot use the standard temperature units (|C, |F and |K), which refer to points on the respective scale. Instead, we must use one of the following "units of difference": |C-change, |F-change and |K-change.

Compare the following two examples with the two above:

• {{convert|10|C-change}} → Templat:Convert/C-changeTemplat:Convert/test/A increase in temperature
• {{convert|10|-|15|C-change}} → Templat:Convert/-Templat:Convert/test/A warmer than normal

To produce multiple units in the output:

• {{convert|10|C-change|F-change K-change}} → Templat:Convert/C-changeTemplat:Convert/test/A difference

Multiple units: 1 ft 5 in

In input

Base document § Input multiples lists options for multiple unit input (like ft,in). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided; e.g., yd into ft):

• {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}} → Templat:Convert/ydTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}} → Templat:Convert/ftTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}} → Templat:Convert/lbTemplat:Convert/test/A

In output

Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like ftin and ydftin. The full list is at § Output multiples.

• {{convert|2|m|ftin}} → 2 m (Templat:Convert/ftin)Templat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|2|m|ft in}} → 2 m (Templat:Convert/ft in)Templat:Convert/test/A, using a space, returns the decimal point

Default behavior, for comparison:

• {{convert|2|m}} → 2 m (Templat:Convert/ft)Templat:Convert/test/A

See also:

• {{hands}} a length used to measure horses
• {{Long ton}} a weight in ton, cwt, qr and lb

Mata uang per satuan: $/mi → $/km

Using currency symbols in a $ per unit value, you can convert the per-unit:

• {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km}} → Templat:Convert/$/miTemplat:Convert/test/A
• {{convert|1500|$/ozt|$/g}} → Templat:Convert/$/oztTemplat:Convert/test/A

You can set the currency in both values using |$=€:

• {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}} → Templat:Convert/$/miTemplat:Convert/test/A

It is not possible to convert the currency. So, this result (mixed currencies) is not possible: $15 per mile (€8.6/km)

Using convert inside templates

For usage in template code, like infoboxes, {{Convert}} has these options:

Pre-formatting fraction input

• Module:Convert/helper can read regular input and pre-format it into {{Convert}}-accepted input.

Your template can accept |input=16 7/8 and use {{#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8}} →

Using a Wikidata property

• Adding the Wikidata property code, like code |input=P2073, to your template code automatically returns the Wikidata property for that article, and convert it. Both number and unit are read.

Note: to return that property value for an other article, use |qid=.

Example for (P2073) of Cessna 208 (Q1056131):

• {{convert|input=P2073|qid={{get QID|Cessna 208 Caravan}}|ftin|abbr=on}} → {{convert/{{{2}}}|ftin|0|||||||r=re|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}Templat:Convert/test/Aon
• {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on}} → {{convert/{{{2}}}|km|0|||||||r=re|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}Templat:Convert/test/Aon
• {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on|disp=out}} → {{convert/{{{2}}}|km|0|||||||r=re|d=LoffAonDoutSoff|s=}}Templat:Convert/test/Aon

For example see template:Infobox Telescope.

Sometimes a property may have more than one value against it in Wikidata. You can use the |qual= parameter to specify which of the values you want to use.

Example for diameter (P2386): Note: this example uses |qid=Q1513315 (testing for Teleskop South Pole (Q1513315))

• primary mirror (Q613628): {{convert|input=P2386|qual=Q613628|ft|abbr=on}} → {{convert/{{{2}}}|ft|0|||||||r=re|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}Templat:Convert/test/Aon
• secondary mirror (Q1395645): {{convert|input=P2386|qual=Q1395645|ft|abbr=on}} → {{convert/{{{2}}}|ft|0|||||||r=re|d=LoffAonDbSoff|s=}}Templat:Convert/test/Aon

Parameter list

Deprecated options

TemplateData

Ini dokumennya TemplateData untuk template ini digunakan oleh VisualEditor dan alat lainnya; lihat laporan penggunaan parameter bulanan untuk templat ini.

TemplateData untuk Convert

Converts measurements to other units.

Parameter templat[Kelola data templat]

Templat ini lebih menyukai format parameter dalam satu baris.

Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
Value	1	The value to convert.	Angka	wajib diisi
From unit	2	The unit for the provided value. Nilai yang disarankan km2 m2 cm2 mm2 ha sqmi acre sqyd sqft sqin km m cm mm mi yd ft in kg g mg lb oz m/s km/h mph K C F m3 cm3 mm3 L mL cuft cuin U.S.gal U.S.oz psi mpgU.S. $/lb $/kg Contoh km	Kata	wajib diisi
To units	3	The units to convert into. Separate units by a space for multiple outputs. In an output unit, use + for a multiplication space. Nilai yang disarankan km2 m2 cm2 mm2 ha sqmi acre sqyd sqft sqin km m cm mm mi yd ft in kg g mg lb oz m/s km/h mph K C F m3 cm3 mm3 L mL cuft cuin U.S.gal U.S.oz psi mpgU.S. $/lb $/kg Contoh mi nmi	Kata	disarankan
Precision or suffix	4	Significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten.	Angka	opsional
Link units	lk	Indication of what units to apply wikilinks to. Use “on” for all, “in” for the input unit, “out” for the output units, or “off” for none of the units. For more fine-grained control over which units to link, use the template multiple times. Nilai yang disarankan in out on off Baku off Contoh on	Kata	opsional
Abbreviation	abbr	Display for the units: “on” to display all units using their unit symbols, “off” to display all units in full words, “in” to display the unit symbol for the input unit, “out” to display the unit symbols for the output units, “unit” to display unit symbols for both input and output units when using scientific notation, “values” for no units at all (neither unit symbols nor full words of units). Nilai yang disarankan in off none on out unit values ~ Baku out Contoh on, unit, in, out, off	Kata	disarankan
Spelling	sp	Spelling of units. Use “us” to display unit names using U.S. spelling. Contoh us	Kata	opsional
Adjective	adj	Whether to use adjectival form. Use “on” for singular unit name appended by a hyphen, “mid” to put conversion at end, or “off” (default) for no adjectival form. Nilai yang disarankan mid on pre ri0 ri1 ri2 ri3 off Baku off Contoh on	Teks wiki tak seimbang	opsional
Conversion	disp	Display conversion result: “or”: after ‘or’, “x”: with custom prefix and suffix, “b”: in parentheses, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only”: alone, “output number only”: alone and without unit, “unit”: not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision. Nilai yang disarankan b sqbr br comma or number output number only out output only preunit table tablecen unit unit2 x Contoh b	Kata	opsional
Ordering	order	“flip” returns converted value first, input value second. Nilai yang disarankan flip out Contoh flip	Kata	opsional
Significant figures	sigfig	Indicates the number of significant figures to be used in rounding.	Angka	opsional
Rounding output	round	The type of rounding. “5” rounds the output number to nearest multiple of 5, “25” to nearest multiple of 25, “each” rounds each number in a range.	Angka	opsional
Thousands separator	comma	Sets or suppresses the use of thousands separators in the numbers. “off”: no separator; “gaps”: use space instead of comma as thousands separator; “5”: only add thousands separator when the integral part of the number uses 5 positions or more (10,000 or more; if using comma as thousands separator, 1234 would produce '1234', 12345 would produce '12,345'). Baku on Contoh off	Boolean	opsional
Sort key	sortable	“on” generates a hidden sort key Contoh on	Boolean	opsional
Spell numbers?	spell	If used, spells input or input and output numbers in words, optionally capitalizing the first Nilai yang disarankan in In on On Contoh 'in', 'In', 'on', or 'On'	Kata	opsional
Singular?	sing	If 'yes', uses singular form of units (deprecated) Contoh yes	Boolean	usang
Fraction?	frac	fraction as rounding unit	Angka	opsional
Currency symbol	$	sets currency symbol in both units Contoh $=€ will show " €10 per mile (€6.2/km)"	Kata	opsional
Mach altitude (ft)	altitude_ft	Mach (speed) depends on altitide Nilai yang disarankan 10000	Angka	opsional
Mach altitude (m)	altitude_m	Mach (speed) depends on altitude	Angka	opsional
WD property	input	Reads the property value of the item (article), then converts it Contoh {{convert|input=P2046}} (P2046=area)	Kata	opsional

See also

• {{Cvt}}
• {{SI units}}
• {{Inflation}}, for converting historical prices to their current equivalent
• {{To USD}}, for currency conversions

Dokumentasi di atas ditransklusikan dari Templat:Convert/doc. (sunting | riwayat)
Penyunting dapat melakukan uji coba pada halaman bak pasir (buat | cermin) dan kasus uji (buat) templat ini.
Mohon tambahkan kategori pada subhalaman /doc. Subhalaman templat ini.