Ray Bradbury
Ray Bradbury | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Bradbury pada tahun 1975 | |
| Lahir | Ray Douglas Bradbury 22 Agustus 1920 Waukegan, Illinois, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 5 Juni 2012 (umur 91) Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat |
| Nama pena | Bradbury, Ray Douglas |
| Pekerjaan | Penulis |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika |
| Periode | 1938–2012[1] |
| Genre | Fantasi, komentar sosial, fiksi ilmiah, fiksi horor, fiksi misteri |
| Karya terkenal |
|
| Penghargaan | American Academy of Arts and Letters (1954); Daytime Emmy Award (1994); National Medal of Arts (2004); Penghargaan Pulitzer (2007) |
| Pasangan | Marguerite McClure (m. 1947–2003; kematiannya) |
| Anak | 4 putri |
| Tanda tangan |  |
| Website | |
| www.raybradbury.com/ | |
Ray Douglas Bradbury (22 Agustus 1920 – 5 Juni 2012)[2] adalah sastrawan berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang terkenal akan karya-karya fiksinya seperti The Martian Chronicles pada 1950 dan Fahrenheit 451 pada 1953.
Lahir di Waukegan, Illinois, ibunya imigran dari Swedia sedangkan ayahnya bekerja sebagai tukang listrik dan telepon. Kakeknya merupakan penerbit koran.
Karya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Novel
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1950) The Martian Chronicles
- (1953) Fahrenheit 451
- (1957) Dandelion Wine
- (1962) Something Wicked This Way Comes
- (1972) The Halloween Tree
- (1984) Death Is a Lonely Business
- (1990) A Graveyard for Lunatics: Another Tale of Two Cities
- (1992) Green Shadows, White Whale
- (2001) From the Dust Returned: A Family Remembrance
- (2004) Let's All Kill Constance
- (2006) Farewell Summer
Koleksi cerita kecil
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1947) Dark Carnival
- (1951) The Illustrated Man
- (1953) The Golden Apples of the Sun
- (1955) The October Country
- (1957) Sun and Shadow
- (1959) A Medicine for Melancholy
- (1959) The Day It Rained Forever
- (1959) Twice 22
- (1962) The Small Assassin
- (1962) R is for Rocket
- (1964) The Machineries of Joy
- (1964) The Pedestrian
- (1965) The Autumn People
- (1965) The Vintage Bradbury
- (1966) Tomorrow Midnight
- (1966) S is for Space
- (1969) I Sing The Body Electric
- (1975) Ray Bradbury
- (1976) Long After Midnight
- (1978) The Mummies of Guanajuato
- (1979) The Fog Horn and Other Stories
- (1979) The Aqueduct
- (1980) One Timeless Spring
- (1980) The Last Circus and the Electrocution
- (1980) The Stories of Ray Bradbury
- (1981) The Fog Horn and Other Stories
- (1983) Dinosaur Tales
- (1983) The Stories of Ray Bradbury: Volume 2
- (1984) A Memory of Murder
- (1985) The Wonderful Death of Dudley Stone
- (1987) Cuts
- (1988) The Dragon
- (1988) The Toynbee Convector
- (1990) Bradbury Classic Stories 1: From The Golden Apples of the Sun and R is for Rocket
- (1990) Bradbury Classic Stories 2: From A Medicine for Melancholy and Other Stories
- (1990) The Parrot Who Met Papa
- (1990) Dark They Were and Golden Eyed
- (1996) Quicker Than The Eye
- (1997) Driving Blind
- (2001) Ray Bradbury Collected Short Stories
- (2001) The Playground
- (2002) One More for the Road: A New Short Story Collection
- (2003) Bradbury Stories: 100 of His Most Celebrated Tales
- (2003) Is That You, Herb?
- (2004) The Cat's Pajamas: Stories
- (2005) A Sound of Thunder and Other Stories
- (2007) The Dragon Who Ate His Tail
Skenario
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1953) It Came from Outer Space
- (1956) Moby Dick
- Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre
- (1956) The Bullet Trick / The Marked Bullet
- Alfred Hitchcock Presents
- (1956) Shopping for Death
- (1958) Design for Loving
- (1959) Special Delivery
- (1962) The Faith of Aaron Menefee (from the story by Stanley Ellin)
- Steve Canyon
- (1959) The Gift
- Trouble Shooters
- (1959) The Tunnel to Yesterday
- (1961) King of Kings (narration, uncredited)
- The Twilight Zone
- (1962) I Sing the Body Electric
- Alcoa Premiere
- (1962) The Jail
- (1962) Icarus Montgolfier Wright
- (1963) Dial Double Zero (The Story of a Writer)
- The Alfred Hitchcock Hour
- (1964) The Life Work of Juan Diaz
- (1969) The Picasso Summer
- The Curiosity Shop
- (1971) The Groon
- (1979) Gnomes
- (1982) The Electric Grandmother
- (1983) Something Wicked This Way Comes
- (1983) Quest
- (1985-1992) The Ray Bradbury Theater
- The Twilight Zone
- (1986) The Elevator
- (1992) Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland
- (1993) The Halloween Tree
- (1998) The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit
Permainan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1963) The Anthem Sprinters and Other Antics
- (1966) The Day It Rained Forever: A Comedy in One Act
- (1966) The Pedestrian: A Fantasy in One Act
- (1972) Leviathan '99
- (1972) A Device Out of Time
- (1972) The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit and Other Plays for Today, Tomorrow, and Beyond Tomorrow
- (1975) Pillar of Fire and Other Plays
- (1975) Kaleidoscope
- (1976) That Ghost, That Bride of Time: Excerpts from a Play in Progress
- (1984) Forever and the Earth
- (1986) The Martian Chronicles
- (1986) The Flying Machine
- (1986) The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit
- (1986) Fahrenheit 451
- (1988) Dandelion Wine
- (1988) To The Chicago Abyss
- (1988) The Veldt
- (1988) Falling Upward
- (1990) The Day It Rained Forever
- (1991) Ray Bradbury on Stage: A Chrestomathy of His Plays
Puisi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1971) Old Ahab's Friend, and Friend to Noah, Speaks his Piece
- (1973) When Elephants Last in the Dooryard Bloomed
- (1974) That Son of Richard III
- (1975) Byzantium I Come Not From
- (1977) Where Robot Mice and Robot Men Run Round in Robot Towns
- (1978) Twin Heiroglyphs That Swim the River Dust
- (1978) The Bike Repairmen
- (1979) The Poet Considers His Resources
- (1979) This Attic Where the Meadow Greens
- (1980) Doing is Being
- (1981) The Haunted Computer and the Android Pope
- (1981) Then Is All Love? It Is, It Is!
- (1982) The Complete Poems of Ray Bradbury
- (1984) The Last Good Kiss
- (1987) Death Has Lost its Charm for Me
- (1989) The Climate of Palettes
- (1993) The Stars
- (2001) They Have Not Seen the Stars: The Collected Poetry of Ray Bradbury
- (2002) I Live by the Invisible
Anak-anak
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1955) Switch on the Night
- (1982) The Other Foot
- (1982) The Veldt
- (1987) The April Witch
- (1987) The Fog Horn
- (1987) Fever Dream
- (1991) The Smile
- (1992) The Toynbee Convector
- (1997) With Cat for Comforter
- (1997) Dogs Think That Every Day Is Christmas
- (1998) Ahmed and the Oblivion Machines: A Fable
- (2006) The Homecoming
Antologi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1952) Timeless Stories for Today and Tomorrow
- (1956) The Circus of Dr. Lao and Other Improbable Stories
Audio
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1958) The Martian Chronicles (8 LPs)
- (1962) Burgess Meredith Reads Ray Bradbury (LP)
- (1963) Sum and Substance (LP)
- (1967) The Martian Chronicles (5 LPs)
- (1969) Teaching Guide - "The Smile" Dramatized (LP)
- (1973) Dimension X (cassette)
- (1974) Three Classic Stories (cassette)
- (1975) The Illustrated Man (2 cassettes)
- (1977) The Martian Chronicles (2 cassettes)
- (1980) Long After Midnight (cassette)
- (1980) Our Lady Queen of the Angels: A Celebrational Environment (cassette)
- (1984) A Sound of Thunder/The Screaming Woman (cassette)
- (1984) Bradbury 13 (cassette series)
- (1985) Ray Bradbury Himself: Reads 19 Complete Stories (4 cassettes)
- (1986) The Martian Chronicles (6 cassettes)
- (1986) Fantastic Tales of Ray Bradbury (6 cassettes)
- (1986) The Stories of Ray Bradbury (2 cassettes)
- (1986) Ray Bradbury (cassette)
- (1986) Night Call, Collect/The Ravine (cassette)
- (1986) The Wind/Dark They Were and Golden Eyed (cassette)
- (1987) The Martian Chronicles (cassette)
- (1987) Ray Bradbury (cassette)
- (1987) Dandelion Wine (cassette)
- (1988) Fahrenheit 451 (cassette/CD)
- (1988) The Illustrated Man (cassette/CD)
- (1988) Omni Audio Experience I (cassette)
- (1988) The Golden Apples of the Sun (cassette/CD)
- (1989) Death and the Compass/The Playground (cassette)
- (1989) The Toynbee Convector (cassette)
- (1990) I Sing The Body Electric (cassette/CD)
- (1990) The October Country (cassette/CD)
- (1990) Death is a Lonely Business (cassette/CD)
- (1990) Long after Midnight/The Halloween Tree (cassette/CD)
- (1991) Ray Bradbury: Tales of Fantasy (2 cassettes)
- (1991) Fahrenheit 451 (cassette)
- (1991) The Martian Chronicles (cassette)
- (1991) Nathaniel Hawthorne Read by Ray Bradbury (cassette)
- (1992) Green Shadows, White Whale (2 casettes)
- (1993) William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy Read Four Science Fiction Classics (4 cassettes)
- (1994) The Illustrated Man (cassette)
- (1994) Vanishing Point: Radio Dramas from the Fourth Dimension (cassette)
- (1995) We Hold These Truths (CD)
- (1996) Kaleidoscope/The Human Operators (cassette)
- (1997) The Martian Chronicles (cassette)
- (1998) Ray Bradbury: Science Fiction (cassette)
- (1999) The Ray Bradbury Theater (cassette)
- (1999) The Science Fiction Theater (cassette)
- (2000) Science Fiction on Old Time Radio (cassette/CD)
- (2001) Fahrenheit 451 (cassette/CD)
- (2001) From the Dust Returned - read by Michael Prichard (cassette)
- (2001) From the Dust Returned - read by John Glover (cassette)
- (2001) Dark Carnival (CD)
- (2001) The 60 Greatest Old Time Radio Shows from Science Fiction: Selected by Ray Bradbury (cassette/CD)
- (2002) One More for the Road (cassette)
- (2002) 2000X: Tales of the Next Millennia (cassette/CD)
- (2007) Dandelion Wine (CD)
- (2007) Something Wicked This Way Comes (CD)
Nonfiksi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1952) No Man is an Island
- (1962) The Essence of Creative Writing: Letters to a Young Aspiring Author
- (1967) Creative Man Among His Servant Machines
- (1978) The God in Science Fiction
- (1980) About Norman Corwin
- (1981) There is Life on Mars
- (1985) The Art of Playboy
- (1990) Zen in the Art of Writing
- (1991) Yestermorrow: Obvious Answers to Impossible Futures
- (2004) Conversations with Ray Bradbury (ed. Steven L. Aggelis)
- (2005) Bradbury Speaks: Too Soon from the Cave, Too Far from the Stars
- (2007) Match to Flame: The Fictional Paths to Fahrenheit 451
Macam-macam
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (1979) To Sing Strange Songs
- (1979) Beyond 1984: Remembrance of Things Future
- (1980) The Ghosts of Forever
- (1982) The Love Affair
- (1985) Long After Ecclesiastes
- (1998) Christus Apollo
- (2000) Witness and Celebrate
- (2001) A Chapbook for Burnt-Out Priests, Rabbis and Ministers
- (2003) The Best of The Ray Bradbury Chronicles
- (2003) It Came from Outer Space (screenplay and related materials)
- (2005) The Halloween Tree (novel, screenplay, variant texts and related materials)
- (2007) Futuria Fantasia
- (2007) Somewhere a Band is Playing: Early Drafts and Final Novella
- (2007) Now and Forever: Somewhere a Band is Playing & Leviathan '99
- (2008) The Best of Ray Bradbury: The Graphic Novel
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaisfdb - ^ "Author Ray Bradbury, who wrote 'Fahrenheit 451' at UCLA, dies" (dalam bahasa (Inggris)). ULCA Newsroom. 2012-06-06. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-08.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ray Bradbury.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Ray Bradbury.
- Ray Bradbury - Situs resmi
- Bradbury Media - Extensive coverage of work in film, TV, radio plus exhaustive short story cross-reference.
- (Inggris) Ray Bradbury di Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Ray Bradbury: Story of a Writer, film by Terry Sanders
- Illustrated guide to Bradbury's stories Diarsipkan 2019-01-27 di Wayback Machine. (English, Polish and Russian languages)
- Exhaustive bibliography at FantasticFiction.com
- Ray Bradbury di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris), with complete filmography as writer, actor and more
- Survey of Bradbury Scholarship Diarsipkan 2009-01-13 di Wayback Machine. - Chronological analysis of Bradbury criticism
- Bradbury Thirteen radio play information Diarsipkan 2014-08-18 di Wayback Machine.
- 1992, 1993 interviews with Ray Bradbury Diarsipkan 2009-01-12 di Wayback Machine. by Don Swaim at Wired for Books