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Deskripsi

Daspletosaurus torosus life restoration,

• Based proportionally on a Gregory Paul skeletal reconstruction in Tyrannosaurus Rex, the Tyrant King by Peter Larson and Kenneth Carpenter (2008).[1]
• It's not clear whether derived tyrannosaurs would have been covered in scales or feathers or a combanation of both. A few small skin impressions have been known for tyrannosaurids which show lightly Pebbled skin; these are small, averaging 2.4mm.[2] Skin impressions from the closley related Gorgosaurus are reported to show both smooth, naked skin and scales.[3] [4] A 2017 study looked at a variety of tyranosaurid skin impressions and came to the conclusion that derived tyrannosaurs were probably scaly over most their body. [5] Another study in 2017 suggests that there may have been large, flat Crocodile-like skin cracks/scales on the front of the snout of Tyrannosaurs. [6]
What complicates the issue is that most coelurosaur fossils show feathers covering thier bodies and inference would suggest the same for tyrannosaurs. The smaller basal tyrannosauriod Dilong and the larger tyrannosauroid Yutyrannus also preserve feather impressions. This raises the probability that, derived tyrannosaurs had a mix of feathers and scales on different parts of the body or that feathers were lost as individuals reach maturity [7] [8]
• The muscles are based on a diagram by Scott Hartman [1] with some details from [9].
• The colours and patterns, as with nearly all reconstructions of prehistoric creatures, are speculative.

Note: I often update my images; If you want to post this image on other websites, if possible, please link to the original file here. This will allow others to see the most recent version. Thanks.

References

  1. Paul, Gregory S. (2008) "The extreme lifestyles and habits of the gigantic tyrannosaurid superpredators of the Late Cretaceous of North America and Asia" in Tyrannosaurus rex, the Tyrant King (Life of the Past), Bloomington: Indiana University Press, p. 316 ISBN: 0-253-35087-5.
  2. Currie, Philip; Badamgarav, Demchig; Koppelhus, Eva. (2003). "'The First Late Cretaceous Footprints from the Nemegt Locality in the Gobi of Mongolia'" (PDF). Ichnos 10 (1): 1-13. Archived from the original on 2009-07-20. Retrieved on 2009-11-11.
  3. Currie, P. (2001). 2001 A. Watson Armour Symposium: The Paleobiology and Phylogenetics of Large Theropods. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
  4. Carpenter, Kenneth (1997) "Tyrannosauridae" in Currie, Philip J. & Padian, Kevin (eds.). , ed. Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 768 ISBN: 0-12-226810-5.
  5. Bell, P R., et al (2017). "Tyrannosauroid integument reveals conflicting patterns of gigantism and feather evolution". Biology Letters. DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0092.
  6. (2017). "A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system". Scientific Reports 7: 44942. DOI:10.1038/srep44942.
  7. Xu, X., Norell, M. A., Kuang, X., Wang, X., Zhao, Q., Jia, C. (2004). "Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids". Nature 431: 680–684. DOI:10.1038/nature02855.
  8. (2012). "A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China" (PDF). Nature 484: 92–95. DOI:10.1038/nature10906. PMID 22481363.
  9. Persons, Scott; Currie, Philip. (2010). "'The Tail of Tyrannosaurus: Reassessing the Size and Locomotive Importance of the M. caudofemoralis in Non-Avian Theropods'". The Anatomical Record 294: 119-131.
Tanggal 18 Maret 2007 (original upload date)
Sumber Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is/was here.
Pembuat Steveoc 86 di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris

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(terbaru | terlama) Lihat ( | 10 lebih lama) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
14 Maret 2011 19.39Miniatur versi sejak 14 Maret 2011 19.391.200 × 493 (124 KB)Steveoc 86Tweaks and change to pose.
4 Januari 2011 17.30Miniatur versi sejak 4 Januari 2011 17.301.200 × 493 (152 KB)Steveoc 86Beef up caudofemoralis....based on Persons and Currie 2010.
24 Juli 2009 17.25Miniatur versi sejak 24 Juli 2009 17.251.200 × 493 (162 KB)Steveoc 86Rotate arms back to a more plausable pose, Correct shape of the back...and general tweaks.
6 Mei 2009 00.37Miniatur versi sejak 6 Mei 2009 00.371.200 × 493 (164 KB)Steveoc 86Tweaks
21 April 2009 01.56Miniatur versi sejak 21 April 2009 01.561.200 × 493 (128 KB)BetacommandBotmove approved by: User:Kevmin This image was moved from File:Daspleto steveoc.jpg {{Information |Description= ''Daspletosaurus torosus'' restoration, :• Based proportionally on a Gregory Paul skeletal reconstruction i
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