9K38 Igla

9K38 Igla (Rusia: Игла, "jarum") adalah rudal permukaan-ke-udara (SAM) portabel homing inframerah Rusia / Soviet. "9K38" adalah penunjukan sistem Grau Rusia. Penunjukan US DoD adalah SA-18 dan pelaporan nama NATO adalah Grouse, disederhanakan, versi sebelumnya dikenal sebagai 9K310 Igla-1, atau SA-16 Gimlet.

Varian terbaru adalah 9K338 Igla-S, pelaporan nama NATO SA-24 Grinch. Telah diterjunkan oleh Angkatan Darat Rusia sejak tahun 2004.^[1]

Terdapat sebuah peluncur rudal 9K38 dua barel disebut Djigit.^[2]

Perbandingan dengan MANPADS lain

	9K34 Strela-3	9K38 Igla	9K310 Igla-1	9K338 Igla-S ^[3]	FIM-92 Stinger
Service entry	1974	1983	1981	2004	1987
Weight, full system, ready to shoot	160 kg (350 pon)	179 kg (395 pon)	179 kg (395 pon)	19 kg (42 pon)	143 kg (315 pon)
Weight, missile	103 kg (227 pon)	108 kg (238 pon)	108 kg (238 pon)	117 kg (258 pon)	101 kg (223 pon)
Weight, warhead	117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX	117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX	117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX	25 kg (55 pon), 585 g (20,6 oz) HMX	2–3 kg (4,4–6,6 pon), 450 gram (16 oz) HE
Warhead type	Directed-energy blast fragmentation	Directed-energy blast fragmentation	Directed-energy blast fragmentation	Directed-energy blast fragmentation	Annular blast fragmentation
Fuze type	Impact and grazing fuze.	Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing.	Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing.	Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing.	Delayed impact.
Flight speed, average / peak	470 m/s (1.100 mph) sustained	600 m/s (1.300 mph) / 800 m/s (1.800 mph)	570 m/s (1.300 mph) sustained (in +15°C temperature)	?	700 m/s (1.600 mph) / 750 m/s (1.700 mph)
Maximum range	4.105 m (13.468 ft)	5.200 m (17.100 ft)	5.000 m (16.000 ft)	6.000 m (20.000 ft)	4.500 m (14.800 ft)^[4]
Maximum target speed, receding	260 m/s (580 mph)	360 m/s (810 mph)	360 m/s (810 mph)	400 m/s (890 mph)	?
Maximum target speed, approaching	310 m/s (690 mph)	320 m/s (720 mph)	320 m/s (720 mph)	320 m/s (720 mph)	?
Seeker head type	Nitrogen-cooled, lead sulfide (PbS)	Nitrogen-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) and uncooled lead sulfide (PbS)	Nitrogen-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb)	?	Argon-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb)
Seeker scanning	FM-modulated	FM-modulated	FM-modulated	FM-modulated	FM-modulated
Seeker notes		Aerospike to reduce supersonic wave drag	Tripod-mounted nosecone to reduce supersonic wave drag

Referensi

^ 9K338 9M342 Igla-S / SA-24 Grinch
^ DJIGIT (SA-18) | Russian Military Analysis
^ "KBM IGLA-S MANPADS: Russian Manpackable Shoulder-Launched Fire-and-Forget Surface-to-Air Missile System". Diakses tanggal 14 May 2013.
^ Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger

Pranala luar

Gibka 3M-47 naval turret mount, air defense missile system(Navy recognition)

Artikel bertopik senjata ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] 9K338 9M342 Igla-S / SA-24 Grinch

[2] DJIGIT (SA-18) | Russian Military Analysis

[3] "KBM IGLA-S MANPADS: Russian Manpackable Shoulder-Launched Fire-and-Forget Surface-to-Air Missile System". Diakses tanggal 14 May 2013.

[4] Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger

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