G.K. Chesterton
G. K. Chesterton | |
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![]() G. K. Chesterton, by E. H. Mills, 1909. | |
Lahir | Gilbert Keith Chesterton 29 Mei 1874 Kensington, London, Inggris |
Meninggal | 14 Juni 1936 Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, Inggris | (umur 62)
Makam | Pemakaman Katolik Roma, Beaconsfield |
Pekerjaan | Jurnalis, novelis, esayis |
Bahasa | Inggris |
Kewarganegaraan | Inggris |
Pendidikan | Sekolah Santo Paulus (London) |
Almamater | Sekolah Seni Rupa Slade |
Periode | 1900–1936 |
Genre | Esay, Fantasi, Apologetik Kristen, Apologetik Katolik, Misteri, Puisi |
Aliran sastra | Kebangkitan sastra Katolik[1] |
Karya terkenal | The Napoleon of Notting Hill (1904), Charles Dickens: A Critical Study (1906), The Man Who Was Thursday (1908), Cerita-cerita Romo Brown (1910-1935), The Everlasting Man (1925) |
Pasangan | Frances Blogg |
Kerabat | Cecil Chesterton (saudara) |
Tanda tangan | ![]() |
Gilbert Keith Chesterton, KC*SG (29 Mei 1874 – 14 Juni 1936), yang lebih dikenal sebagai G. K. Chesterton, adalah seorang penulis,[2] penyair, filsuf, dramatis, jurnalis, orator, teolog awam, biografer, dan kritikus seni dan sastra Inggris. Chesterton sering disebut sebagai "pangeran paradoks."[3]
Chesterton lebih dikenal karena pendeta-detektif fiksi buatannya Romo Brown,[4] dan untuk apologetik beralasannya.
Kehidupan awal
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/G.K._Chesterton_at_the_age_of_17.jpg/220px-G.K._Chesterton_at_the_age_of_17.jpg)
Chesterton lahir di Campden Hill, Kensington, London, sebagai putra dari Marie Louise, nee Grosjean, dan Edward Chesterton.[5][6] Ia dibaptis pada usia sebulan dalam tradisi Gereja Inggris,[7] meskipun keluarganya sendiri terkadang mempraktikan Unitarian.[8]
Chesterton dididik di Sekolah Santo Paulus, kemudian masuk Sekolah Seni Slade dalam rangka menjadi ilustrator. in order to become an illustrator. Slade adalah sebuah departemen University College London, dimana Chesterton juga mengambil budang sastra, namun tidak meraih sebuah gelar dalam subyek manapun.
Karya utama
Sumber pustaka mengenai G.K. Chesterton |
By G.K. Chesterton |
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- Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1904), Ward, M, ed., The Napoleon of Notting Hill, UK: DMU.
- ——— (1905), Heretics, Project Gutenberg, ISBN 978-0-7661-7476-4.
- ——— (1906), Charles Dickens: A Critical Study.
- ——— (1908a), The Man Who Was Thursday.
- ——— (1908b), Orthodoxy.
- ——— (6 July 2008) [1911a], The Innocence of Father Brown, Project Gutenberg's.
- ——— (1911b), Ward, M, ed., The Ballad of the White Horse, UK: DMU.
- ——— (1912), Manalive.
- ———, Father Brown (short stories) (detective fiction).
- ——— (1920), Ward, M, ed., The New Jerusalem, UK: DMU.
- ——— (1922), Eugenics and Other Evils.
- ——— (1923), Saint Francis of Assisi.
- ——— (1925), The Everlasting Man.
- ——— (1933), Saint Thomas Aquinas.
- ——— (1936), The Autobiography.
- ——— (1950), Ward, M, ed., The Common Man, UK: DMU.
Artikel
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Cerita pendek
- "The Crime of the Communist," Collier’s Weekly, July 1934.
- "The Three Horsemen," Collier’s Weekly, April 1935.
- "The Ring of the Lovers," Collier’s Weekly, April 1935.
- "A Tall Story," Collier’s Weekly, April 1935.
- "The Angry Street – A Bad Dream," Famous Fantastic Mysteries, February 1947.
Serba-serbi
- Elsie M. Lang, Literary London, with an introduction by G. K. Chesterton. London: T. Werner Laurie, 1906.
- George Haw, From Workhouse to Westminster, with an introduction by G.K. Chesterton. London: Cassell & Company, 1907.
- Darrell Figgs, A Vision of Life with an introduction by G.K. Chesterton. London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, 1909.
- C. Creighton Mandell, Hilaire Belloc: The Man and his Work, with an introduction by G. K. Chesterton. London: Methuen & Co., 1916.
- Harendranath Maitra, Hinduism: The World-Ideal, with an introduction by G. K. Chesterton. London: Cecil Palmer & Hayward, 1916.
- Maxim Gorki, Creatures that Once Were Men, with an introduction by G. K. Chesterton. New York: The Modern Library, 1918.
- Sibyl Bristowe, Provocations, with an introduction by G.K. Chesterton. London: Erskine Macdonald, 1918.
- W.J. Lockington, The Soul of Ireland, with an introduction by G.K. Chesterton. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1920.
- Arthur J. Penty, Post-Industrialism, with a preface by G. K. Chesterton. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1922.
- Leonard Merrick, The House of Lynch, with an introduction by G.K. Chesterton. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1923.
- Henri Massis, Defence of the West, with a preface by G. K. Chesterton. London: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1928.
- Francis Thompson, The Hound of Heaven and other Poems, with an introduction by G.K. Chesterton. Boston: International Pocket Library, 1936.
Catatan
- ^ Ian Ker, The Catholic Revival in English Literature (1845–1961): Newman, Hopkins, Belloc, Chesterton, Greene, Waugh (University of Notre Dame Press, 2003).
- ^ "Obituary", Variety, 17 Juni 1936
- ^ Douglas, J. D. (24 Mei 1974). "G.K. Chesterton, the Eccentric Prince of Paradox". Christianity Today. Diakses tanggal 8 Juli 2014.
- ^ O'Connor, John. Father Brown on Chesterton, Frederick Muller Ltd., 1937.
- ^ John Simkin. "G. K. Chesterton". Spartacus Educational.
- ^ Haushalter, Walter M. (1912). "Gilbert Keith Chesterton," The University Magazine, Vol. XI, p. 236.
- ^ Ker (2011), p. 1.
- ^ Ker (2011), p. 13.
Bacaan tambahan
- Ahlquist, Dale (2012), The Complete Thinker: The Marvelous Mind of G.K. Chesterton, Ignatius Press, ISBN 978-1-58617-675-4.
- ——— (2003), G.K. Chesterton: Apostle of Common Sense, Ignatius Press, ISBN 978-0-89870-857-8.
- Belmonte, Kevin (2011). Defiant Joy: The Remarkable Life and Impact of G.K. Chesterton. Nashville, Tenn.: Thomas Nelson.
- Blackstock, Alan R. (2012). The Rhetoric of Redemption: Chesterton, Ethical Criticism, and the Common Man. New York. Peter Lang Publishing.
- Braybrooke, Patrick (1922). Gilbert Keith Chesterton. London: Chelsea Publishing Company.
- Cammaerts, Émile (1937). The Laughing Prophet: The Seven Virtues And G. K. Chesterton. London: Methuen & Co., Ltd.
- Campbell, W. E. (1908). "G.K. Chesterton: Inquisitor and Democrat," The Catholic World, Vol. LXXXVIII, pp. 769–782.
- Campbell, W. E. (1909). "G.K. Chesterton: Catholic Apologist" The Catholic World, Vol. LXXXIX, No. 529, pp. 1–12.
- Chesterton, Cecil (1908). G.K. Chesterton: A Criticism. London: Alston Rivers (Rep. by John Lane Company, 1909).
- Clipper, Lawrence J. (1974). G.K. Chesterton. New York: Twayne Publishers.
- Coates, John (1984). Chesterton and the Edwardian Cultural Crisis. Hull University Press.
- Coates, John (2002). G.K. Chesterton as Controversialist, Essayist, Novelist, and Critic. N.Y.: E. Mellen Press
- Conlon, D. J. (1987). G.K. Chesterton: A Half Century of Views. Oxford University Press.
- Cooney, A (1999), G.K. Chesterton, One Sword at Least, London: Third Way, ISBN 0-9535077-1-8.
- Coren, Michael (2001) [1989], Gilbert: The Man who was G.K. Chesterton, Vancouver: Regent College Publishing, ISBN 9781573831956, OCLC 45190713.
- Corrin, Jay P. (1981). G.K. Chesterton & Hilaire Belloc: The Battle Against Modernity. Ohio University Press.
- Ervine, St. John G. (1922). "G.K. Chesterton." In: Some Impressions of my Elders. New York: The Macmillan Company, pp. 90–112.
- Ffinch, Michael (1986), G.K. Chesterton, Harper & Row.
- Hitchens, Christopher (2012). "The Reactionary," The Atlantic.
- Herts, B. Russell (1914). "Gilbert K. Chesterton: Defender of the Discarded." In: Depreciations. New York: Albert & Charles Boni, pp. 65–86.
- Hollis, Christopher (1970). The Mind of Chesterton. London: Hollis & Carter.
- Hunter, Lynette (1979). G.K. Chesterton: Explorations in Allegory. London: Macmillan Press.
- Jaki, Stanley (1986). Chesterton: A Seer of Science. University of Illinois Press.
- Jaki, Stanley (1986). "Chesterton's Landmark Year." In: Chance or Reality and Other Essays. University Press of America.
- Kenner, Hugh (1947). Paradox in Chesterton. New York: Sheed & Ward.
- Kimball, Roger (2011). "G. K. Chesterton: Master of Rejuvenation," The New Criterion, Vol. XXX, p. 26.
- Kirk, Russell (1971). "Chesterton, Madmen, and Madhouses," Modern Age, Vol. XV, No. 1, pp. 6–16.
- Knight, Mark (2004). Chesterton and Evil. Fordham University Press.
- Lea, F.A. (1947). "G. K. Chesterton." In: Donald Attwater (ed.) Modern Christian Revolutionaries. New York: Devin-Adair Co.
- McCleary, Joseph R. (2009). The Historical Imagination of G.K. Chesterton: Locality, Patriotism, and Nationalism. Taylor & Francis.
- McLuhan, Marshall (1936), "GK Chesterton: A Practical Mystic", Dalhousie Review, 15 (4).
- McNichol, J. (2008), The Young Chesterton Chronicles, Book One: The Tripods Attack!, Manchester, NH: Sophia Institute, ISBN 978-1-933184-26-5.
- Oddie, William (2010). Chesterton and the Romance of Orthodoxy: The Making of GKC, 1874-1908. Oxford University Press.
- Orage, Alfred Richard. (1922). "G.K. Chesterton on Rome and Germany." In: Readers and Writers (1917-1921). London: George Allen & Unwin, pp. 155–161.
- Oser, Lee (2007). The Return of Christian Humanism: Chesterton, Eliot, Tolkien, and the Romance of History. University of Missouri Press.
- Paine, Randall (1999), The Universe and Mr. Chesterton, Sherwood Sugden, ISBN 0-89385-511-1.
- Pearce, Joseph (1997), Wisdom and Innocence – A Life of GK Chesterton, Ignatius Press, ISBN 978-0-89870-700-7.
- Peck, William George (1920). "Mr. G.K. Chesterton and the Return to Sanity." In: From Chaos to Catholicism. London: George Allen & Unwin, pp. 52–92.
- Raymond, E. T. (1919). "Mr. G.K. Chesterton." In: All & Sundry. London: T. Fisher Unwin, pp. 68–76.
- Schall, James V. (2000). Schall on Chesterton: Timely Essays on Timeless Paradoxes. Catholic University of America Press.
- Scott, William T. (1912). Chesterton and Other Essays. Cincinnati: Jennings & Graham.
- Seaber, Luke (2011). G.K. Chesterton's Literary Influence on George Orwell: A Surprising Irony. New York: Edwin Mellen Press.
- Sheed, Wilfrid (1971). "Chesterbelloc and the Jews," The New York Review of Books, Vol. XVII, No. 3.
- Shuster, Norman (1922). "The Adventures of a Journalist: G.K. Chesterton." In: The Catholic Spirit in Modern English Literature. New York: The Macmillan Company, pp. 229–248.
- Slosson, Edwin E. (1917). "G.K. Chesterton: Knight Errant of Orthodoxy." In: Six Major Prophets. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, pp. 129–189.
- Smith, Marion Couthouy (1921). "The Rightness of G.K. Chesterton," The Catholic World, Vol. CXIII, No. 678, pp. 163–168.
- Stapleton, Julia (2009). Christianity, Patriotism, and Nationhood: The England of G.K. Chesterton. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Sullivan, John (1974), G.K. Chesterton: A Centenary Appraisal, London: Paul Elek, ISBN 0-236-17628-5.
- Tonquédec, Joseph de (1920). G.K. Chesterton, ses Idées et son Caractère, Nouvelle Librairie National.
- Ward, Maisie (1944), Gilbert Keith Chesterton, Sheed & Ward.
- Ward, Maisie (1952). Return to Chesterton, London: Sheed & Ward.
- West, Julius (1915). G.K. Chesterton: A Critical Study. London: Martin Secker.
- Williams, Donald T (2006), Mere Humanity: G.K. Chesterton, CS Lewis, and JRR Tolkien on the Human Condition.
Pranala luar
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- Bibliowiki memiliki media atau teks asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini: Gilbert Keith Chesterton (domain publik di Kanada)
- G.K. Chesterton di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
- Karya G.K. Chesterton di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang G.K. Chesterton di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya G.K. Chesterton di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Works by G.K. Chesterton, at HathiTrust
- Arsip-arsip yang berhubungan dengan G.K. Chesterton terdaftar di The National Archives (Britania Raya)
- The American Chesterton Society, diakses tanggal 2010-10-28.
- G. K. Chesterton: Quotidiana
- G.K. Chesterton research collection at The Marion E. Wade Center at Wheaton College
- G.K. Chesterton Archival Collection at the University of St. Michael's College at the University of Toronto