Revolusi Agung
Revolusi Agung | |
---|---|
Nama lain | Revolusi 1688 Perang Suksesi Inggris Revolusi Tak Berdarah |
Tanggal | 1688–1689 |
Lokasi | Kepulauan Britania |
Partisipan | Masyarakat Inggris, Wales, dan Skotandia, pasukan Belanda |
Hasil |
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Revolusi Agung, dinamakan juga Revolusi 1688, adalah penggulingan Raja James II dari Inggris (James VII dari Skotlandia) oleh sebuah perserikatan anggota parlemen Inggris dengan stadtholder Belanda William III dari Oranye. Invasi sukses William terhadap Inggris dengan armada dan tentara Belanda menyebabkan naiknya dia atas takhta Inggris sebagai William III dari Inggris bersama-sama dengan istrinya Mary II dari Inggris, putri James, dalam hubungannya dengan dokumentasi Rancangan Undang-Undang Hak 1689.
Kebijakan Raja James mengenai toleransi beragama setelah 1685 menghadapi meningkatnya penentangan oleh para anggota dari kalangan politik terkemuka, yang terganggu oleh agama Katolik raja dan hubungan dekatnya dengan Perancis. The crisis facing the king came to a head in 1688, with the birth of the King's son, James Francis Edward Stuart, on 10 June (Julian calendar).[a]
Catatan
- ^ In this article "New Style" means the start of year is adjusted to 1 January. Events on the European mainland are usually given using the Gregorian calendar, while events in Great Britain and Ireland are usually given using the Julian calendar with the year adjusted to 1 January. Dates with no explicit Julian or Gregorian postscript will be using the same calendar as the last date with an explicit postscript. For an explanation of these changes in calendar and dating styles, see Old Style and New Style dates.
Referensi
- Baxter, Stephen B (1966). William III. Longmans. OCLC 415582287.
- Beddard, Robert (1988). A Kingdom without a King: The Journal of the Provisional Government in the Revolution of 1688. Phaidon. ISBN 978-0-7148-2500-7.
- Black, Jeremy; MacRaid, Donald M. (2000). Studying History (edisi ke-2). Palgrave. ISBN 0-333-80183-0.
- Carpenter, Edward (1956). The Protestant Bishop. Being the Life of Henry Compton, 1632–1713. Bishop of London. London: Longmans, Green and Co. OCLC 1919768.
- Childs, John (1980). The Army, James II, and the Glorious Revolution. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-0688-3.
- Coward, Barry (1980). The Stuart Age: A History of England 1603–1714 (edisi ke-7th). Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-48833-5.
- Dalrymple, John (1790). Memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland; from the Dissolution of the last Parliament of Charles II till the Capture of the French and Spanish Fleets at Vigo. London.
- Dekrey, Gary S. (2008), "Between Revolutions: Re-appraising the Restoration in Britain", History Compass, 6: 738–73, ISSN 1478-0542, Section 3.
- Davies, D. (1989). "James II, William of Orange and the admirals". Dalam Cruickshanks, Eveline. By force or default? The revolution of 1688–1689. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers. ISBN 978-0-85976-279-3.
- Engels, Friedrich (1997). "Introduction to Socialism: Utopian and Scientific". Dalam Feuerbach, L.; Marx, K.; Engles, F. German Socialist Philosophy. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8264-0748-X.
- Goodlad, Graham (2007), "Before the Glorious Revolution: The Making of Absolute Monarchy? Graham Goodlad Examines the Controversies Surrounding the Development of Royal Power under Charles II and James II", History Review, 58, ISSN 0962-9610
- Harris, Tim (2006). Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9759-0.
- Hoak, Dale (1996). "The Anglo-Dutch revolution of 1688–89". Dalam Dale Eugene Hoak, Mordechai Feingold. The World of William and Mary: Anglo-Dutch Perspectives on the Revolution of 1688–89. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2406-7.
- Horwitz, Henry (1977). Parliament, Policy and Politics in the Reign of William III. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-0661-6.
- Information Services, "William of Orange's Itinerary", Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottingham, diakses tanggal 5 August 2010
- Israel, Jonathan I. (1991). "The Dutch role in the Glorious Revolution". Dalam Israel, J.I. The Anglo-Dutch Moment. Essays on the Glorious Revolution and its world impact. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39075-3.
- Israel, Jonathan I.; Parker, Geoffrey (1991). "Of Providence and Protestant Winds: the Spanish Armada of 1588 and the Dutch armada of 1688". Dalam Israel, J.I. The Anglo-Dutch Moment. Essays on the Glorious Revolution and its world impact. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39075-3.
- Israel, Jonathan I (2003). The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and its World Impact. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54406-8.
- Jardine, Lisa (2008). Going Dutch: How England Plundered Holland's Glory. Harper. ISBN 978-0-00-719734-7. one of the few scholarly studies that sides with James II and denounces the episode as a Dutch invasion and British defeat
- Jones, Clyve (1973), "The Protestant Wind of 1688: Myth and Reality", European Studies Review, 3: 201–21, ISSN 0014-3111
- Jones, J. R. (1988). The Revolution of 1688 in England. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-99569-2.
- Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1889). The History of England from the Accession of James the Second. Popular Edition in Two Volumes. I. London: Longmans.
- Marquess of Cambridge (1966). The March of William of Orange from Torbay to London – 1688. Journal of Society for Army Historical Research. XLIV. hlm. 152–53.
- Mitchell, Leslie (2009) [1790]. "Introduction". Dalam Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953902-4.
- Pincus, Steve (2009). 1688: The First Modern Revolution. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-17143-3.
- Prud'homme van Reine, Ronald (2009). Opkomst en Ondergang van Nederlands Gouden Vloot – Door de ogen van de zeeschilders Willem van de Velde de Oude en de Jonge. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers. ISBN 978-90-295-6696-4.
- Rodger, N.A.M (2004). The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649–1815. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-393-06050-8.
- Schuchard, Keith (2002). Restoring the Temple of Vision: Cabalistic Freemasonry and Stuart. Brill. ISBN 90-04-12489-6.
- Schwoerer, L.G. (2004). The Revolution of 1688–89: Changing Perspectives. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52614-0.
- Sowerby, Scott (2013). Making Toleration: The Repealers and the Glorious Revolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-07309-8.
- Speck, William Arthur (1989). Reluctant Revolutionaries. Englishmen and the Revolution of 1688. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-285120-8.
- Speck, William Arthur (2002). James II. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-28712-9.
- Stanhope, Philip Henry, 5th Earl of (2011). Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington 1831-1851. Pickle Partners Publishing. footnote 90. ISBN 978-1-908692-35-1.
- Swetschinsky, Daniël; Schönduve, Loeki (1988). De familie Lopes Suasso: financiers van Willem III. Zwolle. ISBN 978-90-6630-142-9.
- Troost, Wout (2001). Stadhouder-koning Willem III: Een politieke biografie. Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum. ISBN 978-90-6550-639-9.
- Vallance, Edward (2007). "The Glorious Revolution". BBC History. Diakses tanggal 15 August 2010.
- Van der Kuijl, Arjen (1988). De glorieuze overtocht: De expeditie van Willem III naar Engeland in 1688. Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw. ISBN 978-90-6707-187-1.
- Vries, Jan de; Woude, Ad van der (1997). The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57061-9.
- Webb, Stephen Saunders (1995), Lord Churchill's Coup, Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, hlm. 166
- Williams, E. N. (1960). The Eighteenth-Century Constitution. 1688–1815. Cambridge University Press. OCLC 1146699.
- Western, John R. (1972). Monarchy and Revolution. The English State in the 1680s. London: Blandford Press. ISBN 978-0-7137-3280-1.
- Windeyer, W. J. Victor (1938). "Essays". Dalam Windeyer, William John Victor. Lectures on Legal History. Law Book Co. of Australasia.
Bacaan tambahan
- Ashley, Maurice (1966). The Glorious Revolution of 1688. Hodder & Stoughton. Also published by Panther History (1968).
- Cruickshanks, Eveline (2000). The Glorious Revolution (British History in Perspective). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23009-5.
- DeKrey, Gary S. (2007). Restoration and Revolution in Britain: A Political History of the Era of Charles II and the Glorious Revolution. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-65103-2. A scholarly history of the era.
- Glassey, Lionel K. J., ed. (1997). The Reigns of Charles II and James VII and II. ISBN 978-0-333-62500-2. Articles by scholars.
- Hamowy, Ronald (2008). "Glorious Revolution". The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. hlm. 208–11. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n125. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
- Harris, Tim (2006). Revolution: The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-14-101652-8.
- Harris, Tim and Stephen Taylor, eds (2013). The Final Crisis of the Stuart Monarchy: The Revolutions of 1688–91 in their British, Atlantic and European Contexts. Boydell. ISBN 978-1-84383-816-6.
- MacCubbin, R. P.; Hamilton-Phillips, M., ed. (1988). The Age of William III and Mary II: Power, Politics and Patronage, 1688–1702. College of William and Mary in Virginia. ISBN 978-0-9622081-0-2.
- McCaffrey, Carmel (2006). In Search of Ireland's Heroes. Ivan R Dee. ISBN 978-1-56663-615-5.
- Miller, John (1997). The Glorious Revolution (edisi ke-2). ISBN 0-582-29222-0.
- Ogg, David (1956). William III. A brief scholarly biography.
- Onnekink, David (2007). The Anglo-Dutch Favourite: The Career of Hans Willem Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland (1649–1709). Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-5545-8.
- Pincus, Steven C. A. (2005). England's Glorious Revolution 1688–89: A Brief History with Documents. Bedford/St. Martin's. ISBN 0-312-16714-8.
- Prall, Stuart (1972). The Bloodless Revolution: England, 1688. Anchor Books. OCLC 644932859.
- Vallance, Edward (2006). The Glorious Revolution: 1688 – Britain's Fight for Liberty. Brown Little. ISBN 1-933648-24-4.
Pranala luar
- Weiss, B.: Medals of the Glorious Revolution: The Influence of Catholic-Protestant Antagonism, ANS Magazine, Vol. 13, Issue 1, pp. 6–23. American Numismatic Society, New York, 2014.
- Glorious Revolution di In Our Time di BBC. (listen now)
- BBC staff. "Charles II (1630–1685)". BBC. Diakses tanggal 15 August 2010.
- Catholic Encyclopedia editors. "English Revolution of 1688". Catholic Encyclopedia.
- The Civil War team, presented by Tristram Hunt (7 January 2001), Aftershocks – The Glorious Revolution, open2.net (BBC & Open University)
- Hallas, Duncan, O'Callaghan, Einde, ed., "The Decisive Settlement", Marxists Internet Archive transcribed from the "The Decisive Settlement". Socialist Worker Review (113): 17–20. October 1988.
- Prince of Orange (20 November 2001) [1688], "Declaration of the Prince of Orange, 10 October 1688", dalam McFerran, Noel S., The Jacobite Heritage Cites Beddard, Robert, ed. (1988), "A Kingdom without a King", The Journal of the Provisional Government in the Revolution of 1688, Oxford: Phaidon Press: 124–28, 145–49
- Quinn, Stephen (17 April 2003), "The Glorious Revolution of 1688", dalam Whaples, Robert, EH.Net Encyclopedia
- Royal Household at Buckingham Palace, ed. (2008–2009). "History of the Monarchy >United Kingdom Monarchs (1603–present) >The Stuarts >Mary II, William III and The Act of Settlement > William III (r. 1689–1702) and Mary II (r. 1689–1694)". official web site of the British Monarchy.
- Wilkes Jr., Donald E.; Kramer, Matthew. "The Glorious Revolution of 1688". Diakses tanggal 15 August 2010.
- How Glorious was the "Glorious Revolution"?