Nepenthes fusca
| Nepenthes fusca | |
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| Sebuah kantong menengah N. fusca dari Banjaran Crocker | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| (tanpa takson): | |
| (tanpa takson): | |
| (tanpa takson): | |
| Ordo: | |
| Famili: | |
| Genus: | |
| Spesies: | N. fusca
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| Nama binomial | |
| Nepenthes fusca | |
| Sinonim | |
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Nepenthes fusca /nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˈfʌskə/, atau Tumbuhan Berkantong Kehitaman,[8] adalah tumbuhan pemakan serangga tropis yang merupakan tumbuhan endemik Kalimantan. Ia ditemukan di seluruh rentang ketinggian yang luas dan hampir selalu bersifat epifit di alam, terutama tumbuh di hutan berlumut.
Nama spesifik fuscaberasal dari kata Latin fuscus, yang berarti "cokelat tua" atau "kehitam-hitaman", dan merujuk pada warna dari kantongnya.[6][8]
Sejarah botani
Koleksi pertama yang diketahui dari N. fusca dibuat oleh Frederik Endert pada 12 Oktober 1925, dari Gunung Kemul di Kalimantan Timur, pada ketinggian 1500 m. Ia ditemukan selama suatu ekspediai ke Kalimatan bagian tengah oleh Insitut Riset Hutan dari Bogor (saat itu dikenal sebagai Buitenzorg),[4] di mana Endert juga membuat satu-satunya koleksi yang diketahui dari N. mollis.[9][note a] The N. fusca specimen, designated as Endert 3955, includes male floral material and is deposited at Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), the herbarium of the Bogor Botanical Gardens.[2][10] Endert wrote about this pitcher plant in a detailed 1927 account of the expedition,[4] although he misidentified it as N. veitchii.[2][10]
Referensi
- ^ Schnell, D.; Catling, P.; Folkerts, G.; Frost, C.; Gardner, R.; et al. (2000). "Nepenthes fusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2000: e.T40109A10314369. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T40109A10314369.en. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2017.
- ^ a b c Danser, B.H. 1928. 13. Nepenthes fusca Dans., nova spec.. In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ^ Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1998 ['1996']. Pitcher plants of Mt. Kinabalu in Sabah. The Sarawak Museum Journal 50(71): 145–171.
- ^ a b c (Belanda) Endert, F.H. 1927. Botanisch en floristisch verslag. In: D.W. Buijs, H. Witkkamp, F.H. Endert, H.C. Siebers & D.F.K. Bosch. Midden-Oost-Borneo Expeditie 1925. G. Kolff & Co., Weltevreden.
- ^ Adam, J.H. & Hafiza A. Hamid 2006. Pitcher plants (Nepenthes) recorded from Keningau-Kimanis Road in Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Botany 2(4): 431-436. DOI:10.3923/ijb.2006.431.436
- ^ a b Kurata, S. 1976. Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu. Sabah National Parks Publications No. 2, Sabah National Parks Trustees, Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ a b Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaP&L2008 - ^ a b Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes fusca. Carnivorous Plant Database.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004. The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- Benz, M.J., E.V. Gorb & S.N. Gorb 2012. Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous Nepenthes taxa. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 6(1): 147–158. doi:10.1007/s11829-011-9171-2
- Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist 191(2): 545–554. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x
- Bourke, G. 2011. The Nepenthes of Mulu National Park. Carniflora Australis 8(1): 20–31.
- Buch, F., M. Rott, S. Rottloff, C. Paetz, I. Hilke, M. Raessler & A. Mithöfer 2012. Secreted pitfall-trap fluid of carnivorous Nepenthes plants is unsuitable for microbial growth. Annals of Botany 111(3): 375–383. doi:10.1093/aob/mcs287
- Corner, E.J.H. 1996. Pitcher-plants (Nepenthes). In: K.M. Wong & A. Phillipps (eds.) Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo. A Revised and Expanded Edition. The Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu. pp. 115–121. ISBN 9679994740.
- Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo for giant Nepenthes. Part 1: Mesilau Nature Reserve, Ranau. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 107: 6–13.
- Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo to see giant Nepenthes. Part 2: Mt Tambuyukon and Poring. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc. 108: 6–15.
- Kurata, S. 1969. Mindoro/North Borneo Expedition. Part 3. The Journal of Insectivorous Plant Society No. 47.
- Lee, C.C. 2000. Recent Nepenthes Discoveries. [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
- McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
- (Jerman) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
- (Jepang) Oikawa, T. 1992. Nepenthes fusca Dans.. In: Muyū kusa – Nepenthes (無憂草 – Nepenthes). [The Grief Vanishing.] Parco Co., Japan. pp. 42–45.
- Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
Pranala luar
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