Daibutsu
Daibutsu (大仏; kyūjitai: 大佛) atau 'Buddha raksasa' adalah istilah bahasa Jepang, sering digunakan secara informal, bagi patung-patung Buddha. Yang tertua adalah patung yang terdapat di Asuka-dera (609) dan yang paling terkenal[butuh rujukan] adalah yang terdapat di Tōdai-ji di Nara (752). Daibutsu Tōdai-ji' adalah bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO Monumen Bersejarah Nara Kuno dan Khazanah Nasional.
Contoh
| Citra | Nama | Buddha | Ukuran | Tanggal | Munisipalitas | Prefektur | Komentar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berkas:Shōwa Daibutsu.jpg | Shōwa Daibutsu (昭和大仏)[1] | 2.135 meter (7.004,6 ft) | 1984 | Aomori | Aomori Prefecture | ||
| Ganmen Daibutsu (岩面大仏) | 165 meter (541,3 ft) | Hiraizumi | Iwate Prefecture | Low relief carving at Takkoku no Iwaya (達谷窟) | |||
| Berkas:Ushiku.jpg | Ushiku Daibutsu (牛久大仏)[2] | Amida Nyorai | 120 meter (393,7 ft) including base and lotus (20 meter (65,6 ft)) | 1993 | Ushiku | Ibaraki Prefecture | Japan's largest daibutsu |
 |
Nihon-ji Daibutsu (日本寺大仏)[3] | Yakushi Nyorai | 3.105 meter (10.187,0 ft) | 1790 | Kyonan | Chiba Prefecture | Carved in the 1780s and 90s by Jingoro Eirei Ono and his apprentices and restored to its present form in 1969. Japan's largest pre-modern (and largest stone-carved) daibutsu. The same site is also home to another large Buddha carving, the Hyakushaku Kannon[butuh rujukan] |
 |
Kamagaya Daibutsu (鎌ヶ谷大仏) | 23 meter (75,5 ft), including base (05 meter (16,4 ft)) | 1776 | Kamagaya | Chiba Prefecture | Japan's smallest daibutsu[butuh rujukan] | |
 |
Former Ueno Daibutsu (上野大仏)[4] | Shaka Nyorai | 1631 | Taitō | Tokyo | Heavily damaged in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and melted down for the war effort | |
| Berkas:Tokyo daibutsu.JPG | Tokyo Daibutsu (東京大仏)[5] | 13 meter (42,7 ft) including base | 1977 | Itabashi | Tokyo | Weighs thirty tons; at Jōren-ji (乗蓮寺); erected in expiation of the Great Kantō earthquake and the war | |
 |
Kamakura Daibutsu (鎌倉大仏)[6] | Amida Nyorai | 1.335 meter (4.379,9 ft) | 1252 | Kamakura | Kanagawa Prefecture | Subject of the poem The Buddha at Kamakura by Rudyard Kipling; National Treasure |
 |
Takaoka Daibutsu (高岡大仏) | Amida Nyorai | 1.585 meter (5.200,1 ft) | 1981 | Takaoka | Toyama Prefecture | At Daibutsu-ji (大佛寺) |
| Berkas:Echizen daibutsu 070203.jpg | Echizen Daibutsu (越前大仏)[7] | 17 meter (55,8 ft) | Katsuyama | Fukui Prefecture | |||
 |
Gifu Daibutsu (岐阜大仏)[8] | Shaka Nyorai | 1.363 meter (4.471,8 ft) | 1828 | Gifu | Gifu Prefecture | |
 |
error: {{nihongo}}: Butuh teks Jepang atau romaji (bantuan) | 1660s | Kyoto | Kyoto Prefecture | Sketch of c.1691 by Engelbert Kaempfer | ||
 |
Nara Daibutsu (奈良大仏)[9] | Vairocana | 1.498 meter (4.914,7 ft) | 752 | Nara | Nara Prefecture | Restored several times; part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site: Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara; National Treasure |
 |
Asuka Daibutsu (飛鳥大仏)[10][11] | Shaka Nyorai | 275 meter (902,2 ft) | 609 | Asuka | Nara Prefecture | Japan's oldest daibutsu and Buddhist statue, restored; Important Cultural Property |
 |
Former Hyōgo Daibutsu (兵庫大仏)[12] | 1891 | Kobe | Hyōgo Prefecture | At Nōfuku-ji (能福寺); melted down in 1944 for the war effort[butuh rujukan] and since replaced | ||
| Berkas:Reclining Buddha statues of Nanzoin.jpg | (Nehanzo (涅槃仏)[13] | Gautama Buddha | 41 meter (134,5 ft) (length) | 1899 | Sasaguri | Fukuoka Prefecture | At Nanzoin (南蔵院); contains ashes of The Buddha and two of his disciples. |
Referensi
- ^ "Shōwa Daibutsu". Seiryū-ji. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Ushiku Daibutsu". Ushiku Daibutsu. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Nihonji Daibutsu". Nihon-ji. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Ueno Daibutsu". Daily Yomiuri. 30 March 2010. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Tokyo Daibutsu". Itabashi Ward. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Katsuyama Profile". Katsuyama City. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2007.
- ^ "Gifu Shouhouji Daibutsu (Great Buddha)". Shōhō-ji. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2007.
- ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Sandaibutsu". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Daibutsu Hyogo". Nagasaki University Library. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011.
- ^ "Karmic Cleansing". Macleans.ca. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2015.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Buddha statues in Japan.