Operasi Tannenbaum
| Operasi Tannenbaum | |
|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Dunia II | |
| Lokasi |  Swiss |
| Perencana |  Jerman Nazi  Kerajaan Italia |
| Tujuan | Invasi Swiss |
| Tanggal | 1940–1944 |
| Hasil | Tidak pernah terjadi |
Operasi Tannenbaum (bahasa Indonesia: Operasi Pohon Fir atau Pohon Natal), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Operasi Hijau (bahasa Jerman: Unternehmen Grün),[1] adalah sebuah invasi yang direncanakan terhadap Swiss namun dibatalkan oleh Jerman Nazi dan Kerajaan Italia pada masa Perang Dunia II.
Referensi
- ^ Weinberg 2005, A World At Arms, p. 174
Sumber
- Codevilla, Angelo. Between the Alps and a Hard Place: Switzerland in World War II and Moral Blackmail Today Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 2000.
- Halbrook, Stephen P. The Swiss and the Nazis: How the Alpine Republic Survived in the Shadow of the Third Reich. Philadelphia: Casemate, 2006.
- Halbrook, Stephen P. Target Switzerland: Swiss Armed Neutrality in World War II. Rockville Centre, N.Y.: Sarpedon, 1998.
- Karsh, Efraim. Neutrality and Small States: The European Experience in World War Two and Beyond. New York: Routledge, 1988.
- Kreis, Georg, ed. Switzerland and the Second World War. Portland, Ore.: Frank Cass, 2000.
- Resultate der Wahlen des Bundesrats, der Bundeskanzler, und des Generals Seite. Bern: Schweizer Bundesversammlungsdienst, n.d.
- Steinberg, Jonathan. Why Switzerland? Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- Tagesbefehle des Generals, 1939–1945. Bern: Eidg. Militärbibliothek, n.d.
- Tanner, Stephen. Refuge from the Reich: American Airmen and Switzerland during World War II. Rockville Centre, N.Y.: Sarpedon, 2000.
- Urner, Klaus. "Let's Swallow Switzerland": Hitler's Plans Against the Swiss Confederation. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2001.
- Vagts, Detlev F. "Switzerland, International Law and World War II." The American Journal of International Law 91.3 (July 1997), 466–475.
- Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. 2nd Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
- Weinberg, Gerhard L. "German Plans and Policies Regarding Neutral Nations in World War II with Special Reference to Switzerland." German Studies Review 22.1 (February 1999), 99–103.
- Williamson, Gordon. Gebirgsjäger: German Mountain Trooper, 1939–1945. Oxford: Osprey, 2003.
- Williamson, Gordon. German Mountain & Ski Troops, 1939–1945. Oxford: Osprey, 1996.
Pranala luar
- Andreas P. Herren, Tannenbaum 1940. A Swiss site with research about the Swiss and German operational planning as well as maps and charts.
- "Operation Tannenbaum." An overview of the military planning, and a counterfactual examination of a German invasion.
- Stephen P. Halbrook, "Target Switzerland." A lecture promoting Halbrook's book on Axis plans against Switzerland.
- "Switzerland's Neutrality: Did Switzerland prolong World War II?." The question, extent, and effect of Switzerland's neutrality in World War II.