Jajaran radar dipindai elektronik aktif
Active electronically scanned array (AESA), juga dikenal sebagai active phased array radar (APAR), adalah jenis radar array bertahap yang fungsi pemancar dan penerima (transceiver) terdiri dari banyak transmit/receive modules (TRMs).
AESA radar mengarahkan "beam" mereka dengan memancarkan gelombang radio yang terpisah dari setiap modul yang mengganggu konstruktif pada sudut tertentu di depan antena. Radar canggih AESA dapat memperbaiki radar pasif elektronik dipindai array (PESA) dengan menyebarkan sinyal emisi mereka di berbagai frekuensi yang lebih luas.
Daftar sistem yang telah ada
Sistem udara
- Northrop Grumman
- AN/APG-77, untuk F-22 Raptor
- AN/APG-80, untuk F-16E/F Desert Falcon
- AN/APG-81, untuk F-35 Lightning II
- AN/APG-83 SABR, untuk upgrade F-16V Block20 Viper dan B-1B Lancer
- AN/APY-9, for the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye
- Multirole AESA, untuk Boeing Wedgetail (AEW&C)
- AN/ASQ-236 Podded AESA Radar
- AN/ZPY-1 STARLite Small Tactical Radar - Lightweight, untuk pesawat terbang berawak dan nirawak
- AN/ZPY-2 Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program (MP-RTIP)
- AN/ZPY-3 Multi-Function Active Sensor (MFAS) untuk MQ-4C Triton
- Vehicle Dismount and Exploitation Radar (VADER)
- Raytheon
- AN/APG-63(V)2 dan AN/APG-63(V)3, untuk F-15C Eagle, Republic of Singapore's F-15SG
- AN/APG-79, untuk F/A-18E/F Super Hornet dan EA-18G Growler
- AN/APG-82(V)1 untuk F-15E Strike Eagle
- AN/APQ-181 upgrade dari PESA ke AESA, untuk pesawat pengebom Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit
- RACR (Raytheon Advanced Combat Radar)
- AAS Advanced Airborne Sensor (AESA follow-on to the Littoral Surveillance Radar System (LSRS, APS-149 juga dibuat oleh Raytheon), untuk Boeing P-8 Poseidon
- Raytheon Sentinel ASTOR (Airborne STand-Off Radar)
- Captor-E CAESAR (CAPTOR Active Electronically Scanning Array Radar) untuk Eurofighter Typhoon
- Selex ES (now Leonardo)
- PicoSAR[1]
- Raven ES-05 AESA[2] for the JAS-39E Gripen NG[3]
- Seaspray 5000E[4]
- Seaspray 7000E,[5] for helicopters
- Seaspray 7500E[6] for General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper
- Vixen 500E[7]
- Vixen 1000E[8]
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- J/APG-1 / J/APG-2 AESA untuk Mitsubishi F-2 fighter
- HPS-104 untuk Mitsubishi SH-60
- Multifunction RF Sensor untuk Mitsubishi ATD-X
- Thales
- Toshiba
- HPS-106, air & surface search radar, untuk pesawat patroli maritim Kawasaki P-1, four antenna arrays.
- Ericsson
- Phazotron NIIR
- Tikhomirov NIIP
- N036 Byelka, untuk Sukhoi Su-57
- Elta
- EL/M-2083 aerostat-mounted air search radar
- EL/M-2052, untuk pesawat tempur. Interim candidate for HAL Tejas. Juga cocok untuk F-15, MiG-29 & Mirage 2000
- EL/M-2075 radar untuk IAI Phalcon AEW&C system
- EL/W-2085 advanced version of the radar untuk EL/M-2075, digunakan pada Gulfstream G550
- EL/W-2090 mirip dengan EL/W-2085, hanya digunakan pada Ilyushin Il-76
- NRIET (Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Technology/14 institute), 607 institute, and 38 institute
- KJ-2000 AEW&C system[9]
- Radar for KJ-500 & Y-7 AWACS
- KJ-200[9]
- ZDK-03
- Chengdu J-20 (Type 1475 Radar)
- Chengdu J-10B[10]
- Z-8AEW
- DRDO
- DRDO LSTAR - Radar for Airborne Early Warning platform.
- Uttam- AESA multifunction radar for HAL Tejas
Sistem permukaan (darat, kelautan)
The first AESA radar employed on an operational warship was the Japanese OPS-24 manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric introduced on the JDS Hamagiri (DD-155), the first ship of the latter batch of the Asagiri class destroyer, launched in 1988.
- APAR (active phased array radar): Thales Netherlands' multifunction radar is the primary sensor of the Royal Netherlands Navy's De Zeven Provinciën class frigates, the German Navy's Sachsen class frigates, and the Royal Danish Navy's Ivar Huitfeldt class frigates. APAR is the first active electronically scanned array multifunction radar employed on an operational warship.[11]
- BÜR - Bodenüberwachungsradar by Group, untuk Bundeswehr
- Cassidian
- China
- Road-mobile "Anti-Stealth" JY-26 “Skywatch-U” 3-D long-range air surveillance radar - Based on Lockheed Martin's 3DELRR.[12]
- H/LJG-346(8) pada Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning
- H/LJG-346 pada Type 052C destroyer
- H/LJG-346A pada Type 052D destroyer
- H/LJG-346B pada Type 055 destroyer
- Type 305A Radar (Acquisition radar for the HQ-9 missile system)[13]
- YLC-2 Radar[14]
- Elta
- EL/M-2080 Green Pine ground-based early warning AESA radar
- EL/M-2106 ATAR air defense fire control radar
- EL/M-2180 - WatchR Guard Multi-Mode Staring Ground Surveillance Radar
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- Lockheed Martin AN/TPQ-53 Counterfire Target Acquisition Radar
- Northrop Grumman
- RADA Electronic Industries[15]
- Raytheon
- FlexDAR Flexible Distributed Array Radar
- U.S. National Missile defense Sea-based X-band Radar (XBR)
- AN/SPY-3 multifunction radar for U.S. DD(X) and CVN-21 next-generation surface vessels
- AN/SPY-6 multifunction radar for U.S. Arleigh Burke destroyers
- Dual Band Radar for U.S. Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier and Zumwalt-class destroyer next-generation surface vessels
- Cobra Judy Replacement (CJR)/Cobra King on USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)
- AN/FPS-132 Upgraded Early Warning Radar UEWR (PAVE PAWS upgrade from PESA to AESA)
- 3DELRR Three-Dimensional Expeditionary Long-Range Radar
- Saab Group GIRAFFE Radar: GIRAFFE 1X, GIRAFFE 4A, GIRAFFE 8A[16]
- Selex ES
- KRONOS Land[17] & Naval[18] 3D multi-function radar
- RAN-40L 3D EWR
- RAT-31DL
- RAT-31DL/M
- ThalesRaytheonSystems
- Thales
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Type 3 Chū-SAM Medium Range Surface-to-Air MissileSystem (Chu-SAM, SAM-4) multifunction radar
- OPS-24 (The world's first Naval Active Electronically Scanned Array radar) on Asagiri-class destroyers, Murasame-class destroyer (1994) and Takanami-class destroyers
- OPS-50 (FCS-3) on the Hyūga-class helicopter destroyer, Izumo-class helicopter destroyer and Akizuki-class destroyer (2010)
- J/FPS-3 Japanese main ground-based air defense
- J/FPS-5 Japanese ground-based next-generation missile defense radar
- JTPS-P14 Transportable air defence radar
- JTPS-P16 Firefinder radar
- Toshiba
- J/FPS-4 Cheaper than J/FPS-3, produced by Toshiba
- JMPQ-P13 Counter-battery radar, Toshiba
- MEADS's fire control radar
- THAAD system fire control radar
- BAE Systems Insyte SAMPSON multifunction radar for UK Type 45 destroyers
- J/TPS-102 Self-propelled ground-based radar, cylindrical array antenna, NEC
- CEA Technologies A 4th generation multifunction digital active phased array radar, installed on HMAS Perth and to be installed on all ANZAC class frigates.
- NNIIRT 1L119 Nebo SVU mobile AESA 3-dimensional surveillance radar
- VNIIRT Gamma DE mobile 3-dimensional solid-state AESA surveillance radar
- 50N6A multifunctional radar of the Vityaz missile system and 42S6 «Morfey» («Morpheus»)
- Multi-function radar of the KM-SAM
- DRDO
- Arudhra Radar- Multi function AESA radar(used by Indian Air Force).[19]
- Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar- Target acquisition and fire control radar for the Ballistic Missile Defence system.
- BEL Bharat Electronics Limited
Referensi
- ^ "PICOSAR - DETAIL - Leonardo". Diakses tanggal 27 July 2016.
- ^ "RAVEN ES-05". Leonardocompany.com. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2016.
- ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-19. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-19.
- ^ "SeaSpray 5000E - DETAIL - Leonardo". Diakses tanggal 27 July 2016.
- ^ "SeaSpray 7000E - DETAIL - Leonardo". Diakses tanggal 27 July 2016.
- ^ "SeaSpray 7500E - DETAIL - Leonardo". Diakses tanggal 27 July 2016.
- ^ "VIXEN 500E - DETAIL - Leonardo". Diakses tanggal 27 July 2016.
- ^ "VIXEN 1000E - DETAIL - Leonardo". Diakses tanggal 27 July 2016.
- ^ a b http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html PLA-AF Airborne Early Warning & Control Programs
- ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-05. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-10. Chinese Military Aviation - Fighters (Cont.)
- ^ Jane's Navy International, August 2010, "Expanding coverage from sea to sky"
- ^ MINNICK, WENDELL (22 November 2014). "China's Anti-Stealth Radar Comes to Fruition". www.defensenews.com. Gannett. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 25 November 2014.
- ^ http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-HQ-9-12-Battery-Radars.html HQ-9 and HQ-12 SAM system battery radars
- ^ John C Wise. "PLA Air Defence Radars". Diakses tanggal 17 June 2015.
- ^ http://www.rada.com/capabilities-3/land-radars-2.html RADA Tactical Land Radars
- ^ http://www.janes.com/article/38219/saab-expands-surface-radar-portfolio Saab expands surface radar portfolio
- ^ "KRONOS LAND - DETAIL - Selex ES". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2015.
- ^ "KRONOS NAVAL - DETAIL - Selex ES". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2015.
- ^ "DRDO Radar List". drdo.gov.in. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 25 July 2016.
- ^ http://www.bel-india.com/Products.aspx?MId=13&LId=1&CId=19&link=69
- ^ http://www.bel-india.com/Products.aspx?MId=13&LId=1&CId=19&link=69
- Bell Labs (October 1975). ABM Research and Development at Bell Laboratories, Project History (PDF) (Laporan teknis). Diakses tanggal 13 December 2014.
- Active Electronically Steered Arrays – A Maturing Technology (ausairpower.net)
- FLUG REVUE December 1998: Modern fighter radar technology (flug-revue.rotor.com)
- Phased Arrays and Radars – Past, Present and Future (mwjournal.com)
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