The Hump

The Hump
	Bagian dari Burma Campaign
	; The Hump Airlifts (Main and Branch Routes)
Tanggal	April 1942 – November 1945
Lokasi	Assam, India, to Kunming, China
Hasil	Allied victory
Pihak terlibat
Templat:Country data Republic of China (1912-49); United States; United Kingdom; British India;	Jepang
Kekuatan
	27 aircraft; 1,100 men (May 1942); 640 aircraft; 34,000 military (July 31, 1945);
Korban
	594 aircraft lost, missing, or written off; 1,659 personnel killed or missing;

Templat:Campaignbox Burma

The Hump adalah nama yang diberikan oleh para pilot Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II untuk ujung timur Pegunungan Himalaya di mana mereka menerbangkan pesawat angkut militer dari India ke Tiongkok untuk memasok ulang upaya perang Tiongkok dari Chiang Kai-shek dan unit Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat (AAF) yang berpangkalan di Tiongkok. Membuat sebuah airlift memberikan AAF tantangan yang cukup besar pada tahun 1942: ia tidak memiliki unit yang terlatih atau dilengkapi untuk memindahkan kargo, dan tidak ada lapangan terbang di Palagan Tiongkok Burma India (CBI) untuk menjadin pangkalan sejumlah besar transportasi yang dibutuhkan. Terbang di atas Himalaya sangat berbahaya dan menjadi lebih sulit karena kurangnya peta yang dapat diandalkan, tidak adanya alat bantu navigasi radio, dan kurangnya informasi tentang cuaca.^[2]

Lihat juga

Fort Hertz covered an airstrip in Northern Burma which served as an emergency landing ground for planes flying the Hump.
South-East Asian Theatre of World War II

Catatan

Catatan kaki

Kutipan

^ United States. Army Air Forces. Office of Statistical Control 1945, hlm. 307.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama jtc

Referensi

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Carter, Kit C.; Mueller, Robert (1991). U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology 1941–1945 (PDF). Washington D.C.: Center for Air Force History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-01-21.
Cate, James Lea (1953). "Part I. The Twentieth Air Force and MATTERHORN". Dalam Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea. The Army Air Forces in World War II: The Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki June 1944 to August 1945 (PDF). V. Air Force Historical Studies Office. hlm. 58–178. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2013. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Coffey, Thomas M. (1982). Hap: The Story of the U.S. Air Force and the Man Who Built It General Henry H. 'Hap' Arnold. Viking Press. hlm. 291–292. ISBN 0-670-36069-4.
Correll, John T. (2009). "Over the Hump to China" (PDF). AIR FORCE Magazine. 92 (October): 68–71. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2013.
Daugherty, Leo J. III (Summer 1996). "Supplying War: Interservice and Interallied Cooperation in China-Burma-India" (PDF). Joint Force Quarterly (12). Diakses tanggal 10 November 2013.
DeBerry, Col. Drue L. (2002). "The Air Force, Andrews AFB". Maryland: Air Force Historical Foundation, Hugh Lauter Levins Associates: 49. ISBN 0-88363-104-0.
Fogerty, Robert P. (1953). "Tunner, William H". Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917–1952, Volume 2 - L thru Z (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base: USAF Historical Division. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-10.
Gann, Ernest (1961). Fate Is The Hunter. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-63603-0.
Glines, Carroll V. (1991). "Flying the Hump". AIR FORCE Magazine. 74 (March): 102–105. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2013.
Hanson, LTC (USAF) David S. (2008). "'When You Get a Job to Do, Do It': The Airpower Leadership of Lt. Gen. William H. Tunner" (PDF). U.S. Air Force. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2009.
Heck, Frank H. (1958). "Chapter 5: Airline to China". Dalam Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea. The Army Air Forces in World War II: Services Around the World (PDF). VII. Air Force Historical Studies Office. hlm. 114–151. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Heflin, Dr. Woodrow A (1953). "Chapter 6. Ways and Means". Dalam Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea. The Army Air Forces in World War II: The Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki June 1944 to August 1945 (PDF). V. Air Force Historical Studies Office. hlm. 179–199. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2013. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Launis, Dr. Roger D. (2000). Scott, Beth F.; Rainey, Lt. Col. James C.; Hunt, Capt. Andrew W., ed. The Hump Airlift Operation. The Logistics of War: A Historical perspective. Air Force Logistics Management Agency (U.S. Air Force). hlm. 110–113. ISBN 9781428993785. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2009.
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Okerstrom, Dennis K. (2015). Dick Cole's War: Doolittle Raider, Hump Pilot, Air Commando. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-2066-0.
Romanus, Charles F.; Sunderland, Riley (1953). "Time Runs Out in CBI". The U.S. Army in World War II: The China-Burma-India Theater. Center for Military History (US Army). CMH Publication 9-1
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Taylor, Dr. Joe G. (1957). USAF Historical Study 75: Air Supply in the Burma Campaign (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-11-13. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2013.
Vinyard, J. V., ed. (January 1, 2005). "Flying the Hump (A Fact Sheet for the Hump Operations During World War II)". CBI Hump Pilots Association. Diakses tanggal August 2011.
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Weaver, Herbert (1947). Frank Craven, Wesley; Lea Cate, James, ed. "Chapter 14: Commitments to China" (PDF). The Army Air Forces in World War II: Plans and Early Operations January 1939 to August 1942. Air Force Historical Studies Office. hlm. 484–513. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 28 January 2016. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2013.
United States. Army Air Forces. Office of Statistical Control (1945). "Army Air Forces Statistical Digest, World War II. Table 211 - ATC Operations From Assam, India to China (Over the Hump): Jan 1943 to Aug 1945" (PDF). U.S. Air Force. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 4 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 18 January 2016.

Situs web

American Aircraft of World War Two (28 April 2006). "Curtiss Commando". century-of-flight.net. Diakses tanggal August 2011.
Baugher, Joe (August 15, 1999). "Consolidated C-109". private site. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2009. (reterived with the Wayback archive)
Goebel, Greg (January 1, 2002). "Curtiss C-46 Commando". private web site. Diakses tanggal August 2011.
Goldblatt, Gary, ed. (September 4, 2010). "2nd Air Transport Squadron (Mobile)". CBI Order of Battle Lineages and History. cbi-history.com. Diakses tanggal August 2011.
Goldblatt, Gary, ed. (June 10, 2011). "Transport Units". CBI Order of Battle Lineages and History. cbi-history.com. Diakses tanggal August 2011.
Kline, David R. (2007). "The Wartime Years of Dayne Kline". archived from the Benton News (Benton, Pennsylvania). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 29, 2011. Diakses tanggal August 27, 2013.
Leeuw, Ruud (1 November 2008). "Background Information / Curtiss C-46 Commando". private site. Diakses tanggal August 2011. credits:

Koran kontemporer

Staff (January 25, 1945). "Hump's Worst Weather Bats Planes About". Hump Express.
Staff (February 15, 1945). "Flout Enemy to Evacuate Suichwan". Hump Express.
Staff (February 23, 1945). "'Sylvester's Circus' Makes Records In Three Theaters". China Command Post.
Staff (March 15, 1945). "Flying Safety Officers launch Intensified Drive". Hump Express.
Staff (April 12, 1945). "Trojan Run Takes C-54 Over Hump Twice Gaily". Hump Express.
Staff (November 15, 1945). "Lawrence new CG". Hump Express, final edition.
Staff (November 15, 1945). "Blackie's Gang' Instills Confidence in Air Crews". Hump Express, final edition.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Slayton, Robert A. (2010). Master of the Air: William Tunner and the Success of Military Airlift. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0-8173-1692-2.

Pranala luar

Tunner, Lieutenant General William H. Over the Hump.
Jon Latimer, Burma: The Forgotten War, London: John Murray, 2004 ISBN 0-7195-6576-6 Index site for Hump Express, 1945 military newspaper of India-China Division, ATC Reproduction of Dec. 21, 1944 issue of CBI Round Up (military newspaper), "HUMP SMUGGLING RING EXPOSED BY ARMY"
Hastings, a Pictorial Report, 1945 publication by Hastings AAB, India
USAAF Net: FLYING THE HUMP
Imphal, The Hump and Beyond (Combat Cargo groups)
LIFE photos from Fireball Express to India essay featuring C-87 Liberator Express

[FOOTNOTEUnited_States._Army_Air_Forces._Office_of_Statistical_Control1945307-1] United States. Army Air Forces. Office of Statistical Control 1945, hlm. 307.

[jtc-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama jtc

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