Norman Bates

Norman Bates
Norman Bates
Tokoh seri film Psycho
	Anthony Perkins sebagai Norman Bates di Psycho (1960).
Penampilan; perdana	novel Psycho (1959)
Pencipta	Robert Bloch
Pemeran	Anthony Perkins (Psycho (1960) – Psycho IV: The Beginning) ; Oz Perkins (Psycho II, kilas balik) ; Kurt Paul (Bates Motel) ; Henry Thomas dan Ryan Finnigan (Psycho IV: The Beginning, kilas balik) ; Vince Vaughn (Psycho (1998)) ; Freddie Highmore (Bates Motel); Beckham Skodje, Luke Roessler dan Nicholas Holmes (Bates Motel, kilas balik)
Informasi
Jenis kelamin	Laki-laki
Pekerjaan	Mantan pemilik Bates Motel
Keluarga	Norma Bates (ibu); John/Sam Bates (ayah); Robert Newman (saudara kembar; hanya di novel Bloch); Dylan Massett (saudara laki-laki dari ayah/sepupu; hanya di seri televisi Bates Motel); Emma Spool (bibi dari ibu; hanya naskah film); Caleb Calhoun (paman; hanya di Bates Motel); Kate Massett (keponakan perempuan; hanya di Bates Motel); Ray Calhoun (kakek; hanya di Bates Motel); Francine Calhoun (nenek; hanya di Bates Motel)
Pasangan	Dr. Constance "Connie" Forbes-Bates (istri; hanya di naskah film)
Kerabat	Alex Romero (ayah tiri; hanya di Bates Motel); Emma Decody (saudara ipar perempuan; hanya di Bates Motel)
Kewarganegaraan	Amerika Serikat

Norman Bates adalah karakter fiksi yang diciptakan oleh penulis Amerika Robert Bloch sebagai antagonis utama dalam novel thriller 1959 Psycho. Dia diperankan oleh Anthony Perkins dalam Psycho versi 1960 yang disutradarai oleh Alfred Hitchcock dan franchise Psycho . Dia juga diperankan oleh Vince Vaughn dalam Psycho versi 1998, dan oleh Freddie Highmore di serial televisi Bates Motel (2013-2017).^[1] Berbeda dengan waralaba yang diproduksi oleh Universal Studios, Norman bukan antagonis utama dalam novel-novel Bloch berikutnya dan digantikan oleh pembunuh peniru yang mengasumsikan identitas Norman setelah kematiannya pada tahun 1982's Psycho II. Meskipun ada banyak pendapat, karakter Norman Bates tidak dikisahkan berdasarkan pembunuh kisah nyata dari Wisconsin, Ed Gein. Bloch kemudian mengungkapkan bahwa dia hampir selesai menulis Psycho ketika dia pertama kali menyadari Gein, dan dikejutkan oleh "seberapa dekat karakter imajiner yang saya buat menyerupai Ed Gein nyata baik dalam tindakan nyata dan motivasi nyata."^[2]

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Penjelasan karakter

Novel tahun 1959, adaptasi film tahun 1960 dan prekuel film tahun 1990 menjelaskan bahwa Norman menderita pelecehan emosional yang parah ketika masih kecil di tangan ibunya, Norma, yang memberitahunya bahwa hubungan seksual itu berdosa dan bahwa semua wanita (kecuali dirinya sendiri) pelacur. Novel ini juga menunjukkan bahwa hubungan mereka mungkin incest.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Setelah ayah Norman meninggal, Norman dan ibunya tinggal sendirian bersama "seolah-olah tidak ada orang lain di dunia" sampai Norman mencapai usia remaja, ketika ibunya bertemu Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph dalam Psycho IV: The Beginning) dan berencana untuk menikah. Considine akhirnya meyakinkan Norman untuk membuka sebuah motel. Ingin membunuh atas dasar kecemburuan, Norman membunuh mereka berdua dengan strychnine. Setelah melakukan pembunuhan, Norman menyamarkan mayat tersebut seperti pembunuhan-bunuh diri, membuatnya terlihat seolah-olah Norma telah membunuh tunangannya dan kemudian dirinya sendiri. Setelah dirawat inap di rumah sakit dalam waktu singkat, Norman mengalami gangguan identitas disosiatif, dengan asumsi kepribadian ibunya menekan kesadarannya akan kematiannya dan untuk melarikan diri dari rasa bersalah karena membunuhnya.^[3] Dia mewarisi rumah ibunya — tempat dia menyimpan mayatnya di gudang buah — dan motel keluarga di kota kecil Fairvale, California.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Bloch meringkas kepribadian ganda Norman dalam bentuk permainan kata - katanya yang bergaya: "Norman", seorang anak yang bergantung pada ibunya; "Norma", seorang ibu yang posesif yang membunuh siapa saja yang mengancam ilusi keberadaannya; dan "Norman", seorang dewasa fungsional yang menjalani gerakan kehidupan sehari-hari. "Norma" mendominasi dan meremehkan "Norman" seperti yang dia miliki ketika dia masih hidup, melarangnya untuk memiliki kehidupan di luar dirinya dan terbang dalam kemarahan yang hebat setiap kali dia merasa tertarik pada seorang wanita. "Norma" dan "Norman" bercakap-cakap melalui Norman yang berbicara pada dirinya sendiri dan mayatnya dengan suara ibunya, dan Norman mengenakan pakaian ibunya setiap kali kepribadian "Norma" memegang kendali sepenuhnya.^[4]

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Psycho (novel dan film)

Dalam novel Bloch 1959 dan film Hitchcock 1960, Marion Crane (Janet Leigh), seorang wanita muda yang melarikan diri setelah mencuri uang dari majikannya, cek ke motel suatu malam. Norman jatuh cinta padanya, dan dengan malu-malu memintanya untuk makan malam dengannya di rumah. "Ibunya" marah dan mengancam akan membunuh Marion jika Norman membiarkannya masuk rumah. Norman menentangnya dan makan malam bersama Marion, tetapi menyerang padanya ketika dia menyarankan agar dia melembagakan ibunya. Ketika Marion pergi ke kamarnya untuk mandi, Norman memata-matai dia melalui lubang intip yang dia bor di dinding. "Ibu" mengambil kendali dan menikam Marion sampai mati (dia memenggal kepalanya dalam novel). Ketika Norman terbangun untuk menemukan apa yang dia yakin telah dilakukan ibunya, dia menenggelamkan mobil Marion — dengan mayatnya dan uang di bagasi — ke rawa terdekat. Sebagai "Ibu", ia juga membunuh Milton Arbogast (Martin Balsam), seorang detektif swasta yang disewa oleh majikan Marion, beberapa hari kemudian.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Norman akhirnya tertangkap ketika saudara perempuan Marion, Lila (Vera Miles) dan pacarnya, Sam Loomis (John Gavin), tiba di motel mencarinya. Ketika Norman menemukan apa yang mereka inginkan, dia memukul Sam dan berlari mengejar Lila, yang telah mencapai rumah dan menemukan Ny. Mayat Bates. Dia menyerangnya sebagai "Ibu", tetapi Sam, setelah bangun dari tersingkir, mengalahkannya, dan Norman akhirnya ditangkap. Norman dinyatakan gila dan dikirim ke sebuah institusi, di mana "Ibu" mengambil alih sepenuhnya, dan permanen, kendali pikirannya: ia menjadi ibunya.^[4]

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Sekuel novel

Psycho II

Dalam sekuel Bloch 1982 ke novel pertamanya, Psycho II, Norman melarikan diri dari rumah sakit jiwa dengan membunuh seorang biarawati dan mengenakan pakaian kebiasaannya ketika ingin membunuh korban. Menjadi penumpang, Norman mencoba untuk menyerang pengemudi dengan ban besi, tetapi pengemudi mengalahkannya. Ini pada gilirannya menyebabkan kecelakaan berapi-api di mana pengemudi melarikan diri, tetapi Norman meninggal. Sementara itu, Dr. Adam Claiborne, yang menemukan mayat Norman, mengasumsikan kepribadiannya dan terus melakukan pembunuhan.^[5]

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Psycho House

Dalam sekuel Bloch tahun 1990 untuk novel keduanya, Psycho House, Norman hanya muncul sebagai animatronik baru yang dipajang di Bates Motel, yang telah diubah menjadi objek wisata.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Psycho: Sanitarium

Dalam prekuel Bloch's 2016 untuk novel keduanya, Psycho: Sanitarium, Dr. Felix Reed mencoba untuk membawa Norman keluar dari keadaan katatonik. Sanitarium memperkenalkan Robert Newman, saudara kembar Norman yang dibawa saat lahir setelah dokter yang hadir menyatakan otaknya rusak. Ketika Robert dan Norman mulai mengenal satu sama lain, Norman merasakan kegelapan dalam diri Robert, bahkan lebih dalam dari apa yang telah mengintai dirinya sendiri.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Film sekuel

Psycho II

Pada tahun 1983, Psycho II, sekuel pertama dari film aslinya, Norman dilepaskan dari lembaga dua puluh dua tahun setelah penangkapannya, tampaknya sembuh. Dia bertemu dengan Mary Loomis (Meg Tilly) — keponakan Mary Crane — dan jatuh cinta padanya. Namun, serangkaian pembunuhan misterius terjadi, serta penampilan dan pesan aneh dari ibunya, dan Norman perlahan-lahan kehilangan pegangan pada kewarasan . Penampakan dan pesan misterius itu ternyata merupakan plot oleh ibu Mary, Lila Loomis, untuk membuatnya gila lagi untuk membuatnya kembali berkomitmen. Pembunuhan yang sebenarnya ternyata adalah karya rekan kerja Norman, Emma Spool (Claudia Bryar). Namun, sebelum Norman menemukan ini, Mary Loomis ditembak mati oleh polisi selama konfrontasi dengan Norman, dan Nyonya Spool membunuh Lila. Ketika Spool memberi tahu Norman bahwa dia adalah ibu kandungnya, Norman membunuh Spool dan membalsem mayatnya sambil memakai pakaian "Ibu" sekali lagi.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Psycho III

Pada tahun 1986, Psycho III, yang bercerita sebulan setelah latar Psycho II, Norman terus berjuang, tidak berhasil, melawan dominasi "Ibu". Dia juga menemukan bunga cinta lain bernama Maureen Coyle (Diana Scarwid), yang akhirnya mati di tangan "Ibu". Dalam film itu, Ny. Mayat Spool pertama kali ditemukan oleh musisi busuk Duane Duke (Jeff Fahey), yang dibunuh Norman ketika Duke mencoba menggunakan penemuan itu untuk memeras Norman. Tracy Venable (Roberta Maxwell), seorang reporter yang tertarik dengan kasus Norman, mengetahui bahwa Spool sebenarnya adalah bibi Norman - saudara perempuan Norma Bates - yang jatuh cinta dengan ayah Norman dan membunuhnya ketika dia memilih Norma daripada dia. Dia kemudian menculik anak itu Norman, percaya dia adalah miliknya, tetapi dia ditangkap dan dilembagakan, meninggalkan Norman untuk dibesarkan oleh Norma.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

"Ibu" memerintahkan Norman untuk membunuh Tracy, tetapi pada akhirnya ia menghancurkan jenazah Spool, berusaha melepaskan diri dari kendalinya. Dia kemudian ditangkap dan dimasukkan kembali ke institusi.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning)

Psycho IV: The Beginning

Psycho IV: The Beginning (1990), film terakhir dalam seri ini, mengingat kembali pengungkapan film kedua dan ketiga, yang mensyaratkan bahwa ayah Norman disengat sampai mati oleh lebah dan menaruh semua bukti pembunuhan ke Emma Spool. Dalam film ini, Norman telah dibebaskan dari penjara, dan menikah dengan salah satu psikolog rumah sakit, seorang wanita bernama Connie (Donna Mitchell). Ketika istrinya hamil, dia membujuknya ke rumah ibunya dan mencoba membunuhnya, ingin mencegah orang lain dari garis "terkutuk" dari terlahir ke dunia; film ini menyiratkan bahwa Ny. Bates (Olivia Hussey) menderita skizofrenia dan gangguan kepribadian ambang dan mewariskan penyakit pada putranya. Namun, dia mengalah pada menit terakhir, ketika Connie menyatakan cintanya padanya. Dia kemudian membakar rumah itu dalam upaya untuk membebaskan dirinya dari masa lalunya. Selama upaya itu, ia disiksa oleh halusinasi "Ibu" dan beberapa korbannya. Dia hampir mati dalam kobaran api sebelum rela keluar, rupanya akhirnya bisa mengalahkan penyakitnya; dia akhirnya bebas dari suara ibunya, yang menuntut untuk dikeluarkan. Ini adalah penampilan terakhir Anthony Perkins sebagai Norman Bates; Henry Thomas memerankan Norman sebagai remaja.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Televisi

Bates Motel (film)

Dalam film sempalan (spin-off) televisi 1987 dan pilot serial Bates Motel, Norman tidak pernah dibebaskan dari institusi tersebut setelah penahanan pertamanya. Dia berteman dengan Alex West (Bud Cort), seorang narapidana yang telah membunuh ayah tirinya, dan menghendaki kepemilikan motel tituler kepadanya sebelum meninggal karena usia tua.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Bates Motel (serial TV)

Serial TV Bates Motel, sebuah prekuel kontemporer untuk film 1960 Psycho, ditetapkan pada hari ini, menggambarkan kehidupan Norman Bates muda dengan ibunya, Norma (Vera Farmiga). Dalam kesinambungan ini, Norman menderita halusinasi dan pingsan, dan mulai memanifestasikan kepribadiannya "Ibu" sementara Norma masih hidup. Dia membunuh ayahnya yang kejam, Sam (David Cubitt), ketika dalam keadaan disosiatif, dan Norma memindahkan mereka dari Arizona, tempat dia dilahirkan dan dibesarkan, ke White Pine Bay, Oregon, untuk melindunginya. Serial ini juga memperkenalkan saudara tirinya dari pihak ibu, Dylan Massett (Max Thieriot) dan memberinya minat cinta pada Emma Decody (Olivia Cooke), teman sekelas dengan fibrosis kistik.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Sebagai "Ibu", Norman membunuh Blaire Watson (Keegan Connor Tracy), salah satu gurunya yang menggoda dia; Bradley Martin ( Nicola Peltz ), seorang gadis yang ia rasakan; dan Audrey Ellis Decody (Karina Logue), ibu Emma yang terasing. Khawatir akan kewarasannya, Norma dengan singkat menyatakan komitmennya pada rumah sakit jiwa. Sementara di sana, Norman pulih ingatan menyaksikan ayahnya memperkosa Norma; itu tersirat bahwa trauma ini patah jiwa.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Ketika kewarasan Norman mulai memburuk, Norma menikahi sheriff kota, Alex Romero ( Nestor Carbonell ), sehingga dia dapat menggunakan cakupan asuransinya untuk membayar Norman dirawat di rumah sakit jiwa. Meskipun pernikahan pada awalnya hanyalah pengaturan keuangan, mereka akhirnya jatuh cinta. Setelah Norman dilepaskan dari lembaga tersebut dan mengetahui bahwa Norma menikah, dia menjadi sangat iri dan mencoba membunuh Norma dan dirinya sendiri dengan membanjiri rumah dengan karbon monoksida sementara ibunya tidur. Romero tiba di rumah tepat pada waktunya untuk menghidupkan kembali Norman, tetapi mendapati bahwa Norma sudah mati. Romero mengetahui apa yang terjadi dan bersumpah akan membalas dendam, tetapi ditangkap karena sumpah palsu sebelum dia dapat melakukan apa pun. Sementara itu, Norman tidak tahan kehilangan ibunya, jadi dia menggali mayatnya dan mengasumsikan kepribadiannya untuk melestarikan ilusi bahwa dia masih hidup.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Dua tahun kemudian, Norman mengelola motel dan tinggal sendirian di rumah bersama mayat Norma, yang dibekukannya dan disimpan di ruang bawah tanah. Dia dan kepribadian "Ibu" -nya hidup bersama seolah-olah tidak ada orang lain di dunia, dan dia mengurus masalah-masalahnya - seperti membunuh dan membuang pembunuh bayaran yang dikirim oleh Romero dan membantunya menyingkirkan pamannya., Saudara laki-laki Norma, Caleb ( Kenny Johnson ), setelah dia menemukan kebenaran. Norman jatuh cinta pada Madeline Loomis (Isabelle McNally), seorang wanita kesepian yang memiliki kemiripan luar biasa dengan Norma, dan yang suaminya Sam ( Austin Nichols ) selingkuh. "Ibu" menjadi cemburu dan mulai berperilaku tidak menentu, pada satu titik mengambil kepemilikan pikiran Norman dan membuatnya berhubungan seks dengan seorang pria di bar gay sambil mengenakan pakaian Norma. Norman akhirnya mulai curiga bahwa "Ibu" itu tidak nyata, dan dia membenarkan bahwa dia menciptakannya dalam benaknya untuk menangani hal-hal yang tidak dapat dia lakukan, seperti ayahnya yang kejam.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Ketika nyonya Sam, Marion Crane (Rihanna) memeriksa ke dalam motel, Norman makan malam dengannya dan mengatakan kepadanya bahwa Sam sudah menikah. Marion kembali ke motel setelah mengkonfirmasi perselingkuhan Sam, dan mencari penghiburan dari Norman. Dia takut bahwa "Ibu" akan membunuhnya, dan mengatakan padanya untuk pergi dan tidak pernah kembali. Ketika Sam datang ke motel untuk mencari Marion, Norman menikamnya sampai mati di kamar mandi.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Dylan datang menemui Norman setelah mengetahui kematian Norma, dan mereka bertengkar yang berakhir dengan Norman menyerang saudara tirinya atas dorongan "Ibu". Ketakutan dengan apa yang mungkin dilakukannya, Norman menelepon 9-11 dan mengaku telah membunuh Sam. Ketika dia berada di penjara, Sheriff Jane Greene (Brooke Smith) menemukan mayat korban Norman yang lain, dan mendakwanya atas pembunuhan mereka juga. Sementara Norman sedang menunggu persidangan, Romero - yang sebelumnya melarikan diri dari penjara - menerobos ke selnya dan membawanya sebagai sandera. Mereka pergi ke hutan tempat Norman menyembunyikan mayat Norma setelah polisi mulai menggeledah rumahnya. Di sana, Norman mendapatkan yang lebih baik dari Romero dan menembaknya mati, tetapi tidak sebelum ayah tirinya mengatakan kepadanya bahwa ia tidak akan pernah melarikan diri dari membunuh ibunya sendiri. Ketika Norman akhirnya mengakui pada dirinya sendiri bahwa dia membunuh Norma, "Ibu" menampakkan diri kepadanya dan mengatakan kepadanya bahwa dia akan pergi, karena tidak ada lagi yang bisa dia lindungi darinya.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Sekarang benar-benar sendirian, Norman kehilangan semua kontak dengan kenyataan. Dia memanggil Dylan dan mengundangnya untuk "makan malam keluarga", lengkap dengan mayat Norma yang duduk di ujung meja. Ketika Dylan memberitahunya bahwa Norma sudah mati, Norman menjadi marah dan menyerangnya dengan pisau, memaksa Dylan untuk menembaknya untuk membela diri. Ketika dia meninggal, Norman melihat visi ibunya memeluknya.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Karakterisasi

Karakter Norman Bates dalam Psycho secara longgar didasarkan pada dua orang. Pertama adalah pembunuh dalam kehidupan nyata Ed Gein, tentang siapa Bloch kemudian menulis akun fiksi,^[6] "The Shambles of Ed Gein", pada tahun 1962. (Kisah ini dapat ditemukan dalam Crimes and Punishments: The Lost Bloch, Volume 3). Kedua, telah ditunjukkan oleh beberapa orang, termasuk Noel Carter (istri Lin Carter) dan Chris Steinbrunner, serta diduga oleh Bloch sendiri, bahwa Norman Bates sebagian berdasarkan pada Calvin Beck, penerbit Castle of Frankenstein.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Karakterisasi Norman Bates dalam novel dan film berbeda dalam beberapa bidang utama. Dalam novel itu, Norman berusia 40-an, pendek, kelebihan berat badan dan bersahaja. Dalam film itu, ia berusia pertengahan 20-an, tinggi, ramping, dan tampan. Kabarnya, ketika mengerjakan film tersebut, Hitchcock memutuskan bahwa ia ingin para penonton dapat bersimpati dengan Norman dan benar-benar menyukai karakter tersebut, sehingga ia menjadikannya lebih dari "anak laki-laki di sebelah".^[7] Dalam novel itu, Norman menjadi "Ibu" setelah mabuk dan pingsan; di film, ia tetap sadar sebelum beralih kepribadian.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Dalam novel itu, Norman banyak dibaca dalam pengarang okultis dan esoteris seperti PD Ouspensky dan Aleister Crowley. Dia sadar bahwa "Ibu" tidak menyetujui para penulis ini sebagai penentang agama.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry.

Penggambaran

Norman Bates diperankan oleh Anthony Perkins dalam adaptasi film Hitchcock tahun 1960 tentang novel Bloch dan tiga sekuelnya.^[8] Perkins menjadi pembawa episode Saturday Night Live pada tahun 1976 di mana ia menampilkan banyak sketsa yang menggambarkan Norman, termasuk video instruksional "Sekolah Manajemen Motel Motel Bates Norman". Dia juga memerankan Norman, meskipun lebih ringan, dalam iklan 1990 untuk sereal Oatmeal Crisp. Vince Vaughn memerankan Norman dalam Gus Van Sant 1998 versi Psycho, sementara Kurt Paul, akrobat "Mother" Perkins 'double dalam Psycho II dan Psycho III, mengambil peran dalam film TV spin-off buatan Bates Motel . Putra Perkins, Oz, memerankan versi Norman yang lebih muda dalam Psycho II . Henry Thomas memainkan versi karakter yang lebih muda dalam Psycho IV: The Beginning . Freddie Highmore memerankan Norman di serial TV Bates Motel . Untuk kinerjanya, Highmore dinominasikan dua kali untuk Critic's Choice Award, Saturn Award, dan memenangkan People's Choice Award pada 2017.^[9]

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Buku komik

Norman muncul di 1992 tiga masalah buku komik adaptasi dari film 1960 Psycho dirilis oleh Inovasi Publishing . Meskipun merupakan adaptasi yang diwarnai dari film Hitchcock, versi Norman yang hadir dalam komiknya mirip dengan novel asli Bloch: seorang lelaki paruh baya, kelebihan berat badan, botak. Seniman komik Felipe Echevarria telah menjelaskan bahwa ini disebabkan oleh penolakan Perkins untuk membiarkan gambarnya direplikasi untuk buku-buku itu, yang ingin memisahkan dirinya dengan Norman Bates.^[10]

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Penghargaan

Norman Bates berada di peringkat sebagai penjahat terbesar kedua dalam daftar American Film Institute dari 100 pahlawan dan penjahat film terbaik, ^[11] belakang Hannibal Lecter dan sebelum Darth Vader . Barisnya "Sahabat laki-laki adalah ibunya" juga berada di peringkat ke-56 dalam daftar 100 kutipan film terbaik institut. ^[12] Pada tahun 2008, Norman Bates dipilih oleh Empire Magazine sebagai salah satu dari 100 Karakter Film Terbesar . Bates juga menduduki peringkat nomor 4 dalam daftar 100 Karakter Film Terbaik Sepanjang Masa di majalah Premiere.

After Norman's father died, Norman and his mother lived alone together "as if there was no one else in the world" until Norman reached adolescence, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and planned to marry. Considine eventually convinced Norman to open a motel. Driven over the edge with jealousy, Norman murdered both of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman staged it like murder–suicide, making it look as if Norma had killed her fiancé and then herself. After a brief hospitalization for shock, he developed dissociative identity disorder, assuming his mother's personality to repress his awareness of her death and to escape the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse in the fruit cellar—and the family motel in the (fictional) small town of Fairvale, California.

Penampilan

Novel

Psycho (1959)
Psycho II (1982)
Psycho House (1990, sebagai animatronik)
Psycho: Sanitarium (2016)

Film

Psycho (1960)
Psycho II (1983)
Psycho III (1986)
Bates Motel (1987)
Psycho IV: The Beginning (1990)
Psycho (1998)

Televisi

Bates Motel (2013–2017)

Komik

Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1992)

Lihat pula

Ed Gein

Referensi

^ Cruz, Gilbert (March 25, 2013). "We All Go a Little Mad Sometimes: On Norman Bates and Psycho's Four Sequels". Vulture.com. New York City: New York Media. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2017.
^ Guran, Paula (August 1999). "BEHIND THE BATES MOTEL: Robert Bloch". Dark Echo Horror Online. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018.
^ Breslow, Peter (July 1, 2008). "Norman Bates: A Most Terrifying Mama's Boy". NPR.org. Diakses tanggal October 26, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Bloch, Robert (1959). Psycho. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1590203354.
^ Bloch, Robert (1982). Psycho II. Venice, California: Whisper Press. ISBN 978-0-918372-08-6.
^ Conradt, Stacy (March 18, 2013). "Everything You Need to Know About Norman Bates". Mental Floss. New York City: Dennis Media. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2017.
^ Leigh, Janet (1995). Psycho : Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller. Easton, Pennsylvania: Harmony Press. ISBN 978-0-517-70112-6.
^ Ferrell, David (September 13, 1992). "Anthony Perkins, 60, Dies; Star of 'Psycho' Had AIDS". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California: Tronc. ISSN 0458-3035. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2017.
^ Swift, Andy (January 21, 2017). "People's Choice Awards 2017 Winners: Priyanka Chopra, Outlander and More". tvline.com. Diakses tanggal March 10, 2017.
^ Johnston, Rich (August 31, 2016). "Felipe Echevarria, On Taking Anthony Perkins Out Of The Picture". Bleeding Cool. Rantoul, Illinois: Avatar Press. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018.
^ "AFI's 100 YEARS...100 HEROES & VILLAINS". afi.com. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018.
^ "AFI'S 100 GREATEST MOVIE QUOTES OF ALL TIME". afi.com. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018.

Pranala luar

Norman Bates di IMDb

[1] Cruz, Gilbert (March 25, 2013). "We All Go a Little Mad Sometimes: On Norman Bates and Psycho's Four Sequels". Vulture.com. New York City: New York Media. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2017.

[2] Guran, Paula (August 1999). "BEHIND THE BATES MOTEL: Robert Bloch". Dark Echo Horror Online. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018.

[3] Breslow, Peter (July 1, 2008). "Norman Bates: A Most Terrifying Mama's Boy". NPR.org. Diakses tanggal October 26, 2017.

[psychobook-4] Bloch, Robert (1959). Psycho. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1590203354.

[5] Bloch, Robert (1982). Psycho II. Venice, California: Whisper Press. ISBN 978-0-918372-08-6.

[Mental_Floss-6] Conradt, Stacy (March 18, 2013). "Everything You Need to Know About Norman Bates". Mental Floss. New York City: Dennis Media. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2017.

[Leigh-7] Leigh, Janet (1995). Psycho : Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller. Easton, Pennsylvania: Harmony Press. ISBN 978-0-517-70112-6.

[8] Ferrell, David (September 13, 1992). "Anthony Perkins, 60, Dies; Star of 'Psycho' Had AIDS". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California: Tronc. ISSN 0458-3035. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2017.

[9] Swift, Andy (January 21, 2017). "People's Choice Awards 2017 Winners: Priyanka Chopra, Outlander and More". tvline.com. Diakses tanggal March 10, 2017.

[10] Johnston, Rich (August 31, 2016). "Felipe Echevarria, On Taking Anthony Perkins Out Of The Picture". Bleeding Cool. Rantoul, Illinois: Avatar Press. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018.

[11] "AFI's 100 YEARS...100 HEROES & VILLAINS". afi.com. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018.

[12] "AFI'S 100 GREATEST MOVIE QUOTES OF ALL TIME". afi.com. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal April 6, 2018.

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