Willie Nelson

Willie Nelson
Willie Nelson
	Nelson bulan Oktober 2009
Lahir	Willie Hugh Nelson; 29 April 1933 (umur 91); Abbott, Texas, A.S.
Pekerjaan	Penyanyi; penulis lagu; musisi; aktor; produser; pengarang; penyair; aktivis;
Tahun aktif	1956-sekarang
Suami/istri	Martha Matthews (m. 1952; c. 1962); Shirley Collie (m. 1963; c. 1971); Connie Koepke (m. 1971; c. 1988); Annie D'Angelo (m. 1991);
Anak	7, termasuk Lukas Nelson dan Paula Nelson
Kerabat	Bobbie Nelson (kakak)
	Karier musik
Genre	Country; outlaw country; blues; jazz;
Instrumen	Vokal; gitar;
Label	Liberty; RCA; Atlantic; Columbia; Island; Justice Records; Lost Highway; Legacy Recordings;
Artis terkait	Banyak The Family; The Highwaymen; Waylon Jennings; Johnny Cash; Kris Kristofferson; Merle Haggard; Ray Price; Roger Miller; Johnny Paycheck; Johnny Bush; Glen Campbell; George Jones; Loretta Lynn; Emmylou Harris; Dolly Parton; Patsy Cline; Faron Young; Mel Tillis; David Allan Coe; Billy Joe Shaver; Ray Charles; Bob Dylan; Leon Russell; Kenny Chesney; Toby Keith; Neil Young; ;
Situs web	willienelson.com
	Penghargaan (2023) Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; (2015) Gershwin Prize (en) ; (2012) Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award (en) ; (2010) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (2007) Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals (en) ; (2007) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (2007) Americana Lifetime Achievement Award for Songwriting (en) ; (2006) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (2002) Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals (en) ; (2001) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (1998) Kennedy Center Honors; (1990) Grammy Legend Award (en) ; (1989) American Music Award of Merit (en) ; (1987) Favorite Country Male Artist (en) ; (1986) Favorite Country Male Artist (en) ; (1986) Favorite Country Single (en) ; (1984) Favorite Country Male Artist (en) ; (1983) American Music Award for Favorite Country Album (en) ; (1983) American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Album (en) ; (1982) Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance (en) ; (1982) Favorite Country Single (en) ; (1982) Favorite Country Male Artist (en) ; (1980) Grammy Award for Best Country Song (en) ; (1979) Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year (en) ; (1978) Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance (en) ; (1978) Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal (en) ; (1977) Favorite Country Single (en) ; (1975) Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance (en) ;

Willie Hugh Nelson (lahir 29 April 1933) adalah penyanyi/pencipta lagu musik country Amerika Serikat yang sekaligus seorang penulis, penyair, aktor, dan aktivis. Puncak kepopulerannya pada tahun 1970-an di tengah ramainya gerakan outlaw country, dan kini Willie Nelson telah menjadi ikon budaya populer Amerika Serikat.

Walaupun sudah berusia 70 tahunan, ia masih terus aktif melakukan tur dan tampil di konser-konser serta acara pengumpulan dana bersama musisi besar lainnya, termasuk Bob Dylan dan Dave Matthews. Ia masih terus produktif dalam mengeluarkan album-album baru yang mencampurkan unsur-unsur irama reggae, blues, jazz, folk, dan musik pop.

Biografi

Masa kecil hingga awal karier

Nelson lahir dan dibesarkan di Abbott, Texas sebagai anak Myrle Marie (nama gadis: Greenhaw) dan Ira Doyle Nelson yang bekerja sebagai montir dan pemilik rumah biliar.^[1]^[2] Kakek dan neneknya yang bernama William A. Nelson dan Nancy Elizabeth Smothers memberi Willie pelajaran musik yang dibeli dari pesanan lewat pos sejak usianya masih enam tahun. Ia menciptakan lagu pertamanya pada usia 7 tahun, dan sudah main di band lokal ketika berumur 9 tahun.^[3] Willie bermain gitar, sementara adik perempuannya Bobbie memainkan piano. Ia bertemu pemain biola Bud Fletcher, dan Willie dan Bobbie ikut dengan band milik Fletcher yang bernama Bohemian Fiddlers ketika duduk di bangku sekolah menengah atas. Semasa di SMA, ia sudah aktif dalam organisasi Future Farmers of America.

Sejak di sekolah menengah Nelson sudah bekerja sebagai disc jockey di stasiun radio lokal. Sambil menjadi DJ di radio KHBR Hillsboro, Texas, dan kemudian KBOP di Pleasanton, Texas, Nelson menyanyi di bar-bar honky tonk setempat.^[4]

Nelson lulus dari Abbott High School pada tahun 1951. Ia bergabung dengan Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat pada tahun yang sama, namun setelah 9 bulan berdinas dibebastugaskan karena menderita masalah punggung.^[5] Ia lalu sempat kuliah di jurusan pertanian Universitas Baylor selama setahun pada 1954.

Nelson pindah ke Vancouver, Washington pada tahun 1956 untuk memulai karier musik, dan merekam lagu "Lumberjack" ciptaan Leon Payne. Lagu tersebut terjual cukup baik, namun tidak berhasil mengorbitkan kariernya. Nelson terus melanjutkan kerja sebagai penyiar radio di Vancouver dan menyanyi di kelab-kelab. Ia menjual sebuah lagu ciptaannya, "Family Bible" seharga $100, dan tidak disangka-sangka berhasil menjadi lagu hit bagi Claude Gray pada tahun 1960. Lagu tersebut di kemudian hari banyak didaur ulang oleh penyanyi lainnya, dan sering dianggap lagu klasik dalam musik gospel.

Menjadi pencipta lagu populer

Pada 1960, Nelson pindah ke Nashville, tetapi tidak berhasil mendapatkan kontrak rekaman. Kontrak yang diperolehnya adalah kontrak mencipta lagu dengan Pamper Music. Setelah Ray Price merekam lagu Nelson, "Night Life" (kemungkinan lagu country yang paling sering didaur ulang sepanjang sejarah), Nelson bergabung sebagai pemain bas dengan band Price yang melakukan pertunjukan keliling. Ketika bermain untuk Ray Price and the Cherokee Cowboys, lagu-lagu pop dan country ciptaan Nelson banyak yang menjadi lagu hit. Di antara lagu-lagu ciptaannya yang menjadi populer di tangan penyanyi top adalah "Funny How Time Slips Away" (Billy Walker), "Hello Walls" (Faron Young), "Pretty Paper" (Roy Orbison), dan "Crazy" (Patsy Cline). Album San Antonio Rose nantinya dibuat Willie bersama Ray Price pada tahun 1980.

Nelson mendapat kontrak rekaman dari Liberty Records pada tahun 1961, dan merilis sejumlah singel, termasuk "Willingly" (duet bersama Shirley Collie yang nantinya dinikahi sebagai istri kedua) dan "Touch Me".

Dengan bermodalkan suara saja, Nelson tidak mampu meyakinkan produser rekaman di Nashville, dan ia tidak kunjung diorbitkan sebagai penyanyi. Pita demo yang dibuatnya dari awal karier sebagai pencipta lagu untuk Pamper Music nantinya ditemukan kembali dan dirilis sebagai album Crazy: The Demo Sessions (2003).

Diskografi

Album studio solo

...And Then I Wrote (1962)
Here's Willie Nelson (1963)
Country Willie: His Own Songs (1965)
Country Favorites: Willie Nelson Style (1966)
Make Way for Willie Nelson (1967)
The Party's Over (1967)
Texas in My Soul (1968)
Good Times (1968)
My Own Peculiar Way (1969)
Both Sides Now (1970)
Laying My Burdens Down (1970)
Willie Nelson & Family (1971)
Yesterday's Wine (1971)
The Words Don't Fit the Picture (1972)
The Willie Way (1972)
Shotgun Willie (1973)
Phases and Stages (1974)
Red Headed Stranger (1975)
The Sound in Your Mind (1976)
The Troublemaker (1976)
To Lefty from Willie (1977)
Stardust (1978)
Willie Nelson Sings Kristofferson (1979)
One for the Road with Leon Russell (1979)
Pretty Paper (1979)
Family Bible (1980)
Somewhere Over the Rainbow (1981)
Always on My Mind (1982)
Tougher Than Leather (1983)
Without a Song (1983)
City of New Orleans (1984)
Angel Eyes (1984)
Me & Paul (1985)
Partners (1986)
The Promiseland (1986)
Island in the Sea (1987)
What a Wonderful World (1988)
A Horse Called Music (1989)
Born for Trouble (1990)
The IRS Tapes: Who'll Buy My Memories? (1992)
Across the Borderline (1993)
Moonlight Becomes You (1994)
Healing Hands of Time (1994)
Just One Love (1994)
Spirit (1996)
Teatro (1998)
Night and Day (1999)
Me and the Drummer (2000)
Milk Cow Blues (2000)
Rainbow Connection (2001)
The Great Divide (2002)
Nacogdoches (2004)
It Always Will Be (2004)
Countryman (2005)
You Don't Know Me: The Songs of Cindy Walker (2006)
Songbird (2006)
Moment of Forever (2008)
American Classic (2009)
Country Music (2010)
Remember Me, Vol. 1 (2011)
Heroes (2012)
Let's Face the Music and Dance (2013)
To All the Girls... (2013)
Band of Brothers (2014)
Summertime: Willie Nelson Sings Gershwin (2016)
For the Good Times: A Tribute to Ray Price (2016)
God's Problem Child (2017)
Last Man Standing (2018)
My Way (2018)
Ride Me Back Home (2019)

Filmografi

Daftar pustaka

Willie: An Autobiography, Simon & Schuster, 1988, with Bud Shrake
The Facts of Life and Other Dirty Jokes, Random House, 2002
Farm Aid: A Song for America, Rodale Books, foreword by Willie Nelson, 2005
The Tao of Willie: A Guide to the Happiness in Your Heart, Gotham, 2006, with Turk Pipkin
On the Clean Road Again: Biodiesel and the Future of the Family Farm, Fulcrum Publishing, 2007
A Tale Out of Luck (a novel), Center Street, 2008, with Mike Blakely
Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die: Musings From the Road, William Morrow, foreword by Kinky Friedman, 2012
It's a Long Story: My Life, Little, Brown and Company, 2015 with David Ritz
Pretty Paper, Penguin Random House, 2016 with David Ritz

Lihat pula

Buku: Willie Nelson

Buku Wikipedia adalah koleksi artikel yang bisa diunduh atau dipesan dalam bentuk cetak.

Referensi

Catatan kaki

^ Willie Nelson Biography (1933-).
^ http://www.newenglandancestors.org/research/services/articles_gbr67.asp
^ Patoski, Joe Nick. "The Gospel According to Willie", Texas Co-op Power, May 2008, p. 9.
^ 107.1 KGSR - Radio Austin Interview.
^ "Willie Nelson". famoustexans.com.

Sumber

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Patoski, Joe Nick (2008). Willie Nelson: An Epic Life. Hachette Digital. ISBN 978-0-316-01778-7.
Patoski, Joe Nick 2 (2008). "The Gospel According to Willie: The Resurrection of the Abbott Methodist Church". Diakses tanggal December 6, 2011.
Patoski, Joe Nick. When It Comes to Marijuana, Willie's Punishment Seems to Vaporize. The New York Times. April 2, 2011 [cited April 10, 2011].
PBS staff (2011). "American Masters, lesson 19". PBS. PBS. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal February 15, 2011.
Penguin Random House staff. Penguin Random House. Pretty Paper by Willie Nelson and David Ritz [cited October 28, 2016].
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Poe, Randy (2012). Stalking the Red Headed Stranger. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4584-7151-2.
Quay, Sara; Damico, Amy (2010). September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-35505-9.
PRNewswire staff. Willie Nelson's 70th Birthday Honored With 'The Essential Willie Nelson'. PRNewswire. April 24, 2003 [cited February 14, 2011]. United Business Media.
PrNewswire staff. Heroes, The New Willie Nelson Album, Coming Tuesday, May 15. March 15, 2012 [cited May 15, 2015]. PR Newswire. PR Newswire Association LLC.
PRNewswire staff. Outlaw Country Legends Willie Nelson & Merle Haggard Rockin' America's Charts with 1st Week's Sales of Django and Jimmie, their New Release on Legacy Recordings. June 10, 2015 [cited June 10, 2015]. PR Newswire. PR Newswire Association LLC.
PRWeb staff (2010). "The Nobelity Project Honors Willie Nelson". PRWeb. Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC. Diakses tanggal February 15, 2011.
Reid, Jan (2004). The Improbable Rise of Redneck Rock: New Edition. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70197-7.
Reid, Jan; Sahm Shawn (2010). Texas Tornado: The Times and Music of Doug Sahm. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72196-8.
Texas Monthly. August 1976 [Diambil May 24, 2011];4.
Reuters staff. New Willie Nelson song condemns Iraq war. January 1, 2004 [cited February 22, 2011]. Reuters. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc..
RIAA staff (2010). "RIAA certification". Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 28, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011.
RIAA staff 2 (2010). "RIAA certification". Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 29, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011.
RIAA staff 3 (2010). "RIAA certification". RIAA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 29, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011.
Richmond, Clint (2000). Willie Nelson: Behind the Music. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-03960-8.
Riggs, Thomas (2007). Contemporary Theatre, Film, and television. Gale Research Co. ISBN 978-0-7876-9049-6.
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Bacaan lanjutan

The Encyclopedia of Country Music, ed. Paul Kingsbury, pp. 374–76 "Willie Nelson", Bob Allen, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Nelson, Susie (1987). Hear Worn Memories: a Daughter's Personal Biography of Willie Nelson. First ed. Eakin Press. ISBN 0-89015-608-5.

Pranala luar

Cari tahu mengenai Willie Nelson pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:
	Gambar dan media dari Commons
	Kutipan dari Wikiquote
	Entri basisdata #Q206112 di Wikidata

Situs web resmi
Willie Nelson di AllMusic
Willie Nelson di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)

Penghargaan
Didahului oleh: Rodney Crowell	AMA Lifetime Achievement Award for Songwriting 2007	Diteruskan oleh: John Hiatt

[1] Willie Nelson Biography (1933-).

[2] ttp://www.newenglandancestors.org/research/services/articles_gbr67.asp

[3] Patoski, Joe Nick. "The Gospel According to Willie", Texas Co-op Power, May 2008, p. 9.

[4] 107.1 KGSR - Radio Austin Interview.

[5] "Willie Nelson". famoustexans.com.

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[5]

l b s Singel Willie Nelson
1950-an	"No Place for Me" "Man With the Blues" / "The Storm Has Just Begun" "What a Way to Live"
1960-an	"Nite Life" "The Part Where I Cry" / "Mr. Record Man" "Willingly" "Touch Me" "Wake Me When It's Over" "Half a Man" / "The Last Letter" "Am I Blue" "I Never Cared For You" "Pretty Paper" "San Antonio Rose" "I Love You Because" "The Party's Over" "Blackjack County Chain" "Johnny One Time" "Bring Me Sunshine"
1970-an	"Fire and Rain" "Yesterday's Wine" "Stay All Night (Stay a Little Longer)" "Bloody Mary Morning" "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain" "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" "Georgia on My Mind" "Blue Skies" "All of Me" "Whiskey River" "September Song" "White Christmas"
1980-an	"Help Me Make It Through the Night" "My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys" "Midnight Rider" "On the Road Again" "Angel Flying Too Close to the Ground" "Mona Lisa" "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" "Always on My Mind" "Let It Be Me" "Last Thing I Needed First Thing This Morning" "Little Old Fashioned Karma" "Why Do I Have to Choose" "Take It to the Limit" "Without a Song" "City of New Orleans" "Forgiving You Was Easy" "Living in the Promiseland" "Heart of Gold" "Spanish Eyes" (with Julio Iglesias) "Twilight Time" "Nothing I Can Do About It Now" "There You Are" "Mr. Record Man"
1990-an	"Ain't Necessarily So" "Graceland"
2000-an	"Mendocino County Line" (with Lee Ann Womack) "Wurlitzer Prize" (with Norah Jones) "Beer for My Horses" (with Toby Keith) "The Harder They Come" "You Don't Know Me" "Cowboys Are Frequently, Secretly Fond of Each Other" "Gravedigger"
2010-an	"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die" "Just Breathe" "Grandma's Hands" (with Mavis Staples) "The Wall" "It's All Going to Pot" "Summer Wind" "Vote 'Em Out"
Buku Kategori

l b s The Highwaymen
Johnny Cash Waylon Jennings Kris Kristofferson Willie Nelson
Album studio	Highwayman Highwayman 2 The Road Goes On Forever
Singel	"Highwayman" "Desperados Waiting for a Train" "Silver Stallion" "It Is What It Is"

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