Kapal selam Tipe VII

	U-995 Tipe VIIC/41 di Laboe Naval Memorial dekat Kiel
Tentang kelas
Nama:	Type VII
Pembangun:	*Neptun Werft, Rostock Deschimag, Bremen; Germaniawerft, Kiel; Flender Werke, Lübeck; Danziger Werft, Danzig; Blohm & Voss, Hamburg; Kriegsmarinewerft, Wilhelmshaven; Nordseewerke, Emden; Schichau-Werke, Danzig,; Howaldtswerke AG, Kiel;
Operator:	* Kriegsmarine Angkatan Laut Uni Soviet ; Royal Norwegian Navy ; Angkatan Laut Britania Raya ; Angkatan Laut Prancis ; Angkatan Laut Spanyol; Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Belanda;
Biaya:	4,189,000 Reichmarks
Bertugas:	1936 – 1970 (G-7)
Selesai:	703
Disimpan:	1
Ciri-ciri umum (Type VIIC)
Berat benaman	769 ton (757 ton panjang) permukaan; 871 t (857 ton panjang) selam;
Panjang	6.710 m (22.014 ft 5 in) o/a; 5.050 m (16.568 ft 3 in) pressure hull;
Lebar	620 m (2.034 ft 1 in) (o/a); 470 m (1.542 ft 0 in) (pressure hull);
Tinggi	960 m (3.149 ft 7 in)
Sarat air	474 m (1.555 ft 1 in)
Pendorong	2 × supercharged 6-cylinder 4-stroke diesel engines totalling 2.800–3.200 PS (2.100–2.400 kW; 2.800–3.200 shp). Max rpm: 470–490
Kecepatan	177 knot (328 km/h; 204 mph) permukaan; 76 knot (141 km/h; 87 mph) submerged;
Jangkauan	8.500 nmi (15.700 km; 9.800 mi) at 10 knot (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced; 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knot (7,4 km/h; 4,6 mph) selam;
Kedalaman uji coba	230 m (750 ft); Calculated crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft);
Awak kapal	44–52 officers & ratings
Senjata	5 × 533 cm (210 in) torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern); 14 × torpedoes or 26 TMA or 39 TMB mines; 1 × 8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun with 220 rounds; Anti senjata pesawat;

U-boat Type VII adalah tipe yang paling umum dari kapal selam U-boat Jerman Nazi selama Perang Dunia II. Satu-satunya kapal selam U-boat yang selamat adalah U-995, sekarang dipajang di Laboe Naval Memorial yang terletak di Laboe, Schleswig-Holstein, Jerman

Kapal selam tipe VII adalah kapal selam U-boat yang paling banyak digunakan dalam perang sekaligus merupakan kelas kapal selam yang paling banyak diproduksi dalam sejarah, yaitu sebanyak 703 kapal selam.^[6] Tipe ini memiliki beberapa varian modifikasi. Tipe VII adalah tipe U-boat yang paling banyak terlibat dalam Pertempuran Atlantik.

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Helgason, Guðmundur. "Type VIIC". U-Boat War in World War II. Uboat.net. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2010.
^ Gröner, Erich (1990). German Warships 1815–1945. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. hlm. 77. ISBN 0-87021-790-9.
^ Poirier, Michel Thomas, Commander, USN (20 October 1999). "Results of the German and American Submarine Campaigns of World War II". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 April 2008. The cost of a Type VII is estimated at US$2.25 million (equivalent to $2680 million in 2022).
^ Möller, Eberhard; Brack, Werner (2004). The Encyclopedia of U-Boats. London: Chatham. hlm. 69–73. ISBN 1-85367-623-3.
^ Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. hlm. 251. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
^ "Type VII U-Boat". German U-Boat. Uboataces.com. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2010.

Catatan

^ post war; U-1057, U 1058, U 1064, U 1305 as respectively TS-14, S-81 – S-84
^ post war – U-995 and two others
^ U-570 as HMS Graph (P715)
^ U-471/Le Millé (S 609), U-766/Laubie (S 610)
^ G-7/kapal selam Jerman U-573

[Uboat.net-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Helgason, Guðmundur. "Type VIIC". U-Boat War in World War II. Uboat.net. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2010.

[7] Gröner, Erich (1990). German Warships 1815–1945. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. hlm. 77. ISBN 0-87021-790-9.

[8] Poirier, Michel Thomas, Commander, USN (20 October 1999). "Results of the German and American Submarine Campaigns of World War II". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 April 2008. The cost of a Type VII is estimated at US$2.25 million (equivalent to $2680 million in 2022).

[9] Möller, Eberhard; Brack, Werner (2004). The Encyclopedia of U-Boats. London: Chatham. hlm. 69–73. ISBN 1-85367-623-3.

[10] Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. hlm. 251. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.

[Uboataces-11] "Type VII U-Boat". German U-Boat. Uboataces.com. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2010.

[2] st war; U-1057, U 1058, U 1064, U 1305 as respectively TS-14, S-81 – S-84

[3] st war – U-995 and two others

[4] U-570 as HMS Graph (P715)

[5] U-471/Le Millé (S 609), U-766/Laubie (S 610)

[6] G-7/kapal selam Jerman U-573

[1]

[Note 1]

[Note 2]

[Note 3]

[Note 4]

[Note 5]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

Tentang kelas
U-995 Tipe VIIC/41 di Laboe Naval Memorial dekat Kiel
Nama:	Type VII
Pembangun:	*Neptun Werft, Rostock Deschimag, Bremen Germaniawerft, Kiel Flender Werke, Lübeck Danziger Werft, Danzig Blohm & Voss, Hamburg Kriegsmarinewerft, Wilhelmshaven Nordseewerke, Emden Schichau-Werke, Danzig,^[1] Howaldtswerke AG, Kiel
Operator:	* Kriegsmarine Angkatan Laut Uni Soviet ^{[Note 1]} Royal Norwegian Navy ^{[Note 2]} Angkatan Laut Britania Raya ^{[Note 3]} Angkatan Laut Prancis ^{[Note 4]} Angkatan Laut Spanyol^{[Note 5]} Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Belanda
Biaya:	4,189,000 Reichmarks^[2]^[3]
Bertugas:	1936 – 1970 (G-7)
Selesai:	703
Disimpan:	1
Ciri-ciri umum (Type VIIC)
Berat benaman	769 ton (757 ton panjang) permukaan 871 t (857 ton panjang) selam^[4]
Panjang	6.710 m (22.014 ft 5 in) o/a^[1] 5.050 m (16.568 ft 3 in) pressure hull^[1]
Lebar	620 m (2.034 ft 1 in) (o/a)^[1] 470 m (1.542 ft 0 in) (pressure hull)^[1]
Tinggi	960 m (3.149 ft 7 in)^[1]
Sarat air	474 m (1.555 ft 1 in)^[1]
Pendorong	2 × supercharged 6-cylinder 4-stroke diesel engines totalling 2.800–3.200 PS (2.100–2.400 kW; 2.800–3.200 shp). Max rpm: 470–490^[1]
Kecepatan	177 knot (328 km/h; 204 mph) permukaan^[1] 76 knot (141 km/h; 87 mph) submerged^[1]
Jangkauan	8.500 nmi (15.700 km; 9.800 mi) at 10 knot (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced^[1] 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knot (7,4 km/h; 4,6 mph) selam^[1]
Kedalaman uji coba	230 m (750 ft)^[1] Calculated crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)^[1]
Awak kapal	44–52 officers & ratings^[1]
Senjata	5 × 533 cm (210 in) torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)^[1] 14 × torpedoes or 26 TMA or 39 TMB mines 1 × 8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun^[5] with 220 rounds Anti senjata pesawat