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Whitney Houston

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Whitney Houston
Informasi latar belakang
Nama lahirWhitney Elizabeth Houston
Lahir(1963-08-09)9 Agustus 1963
Newark, New Jersey, Amerika Serikat
PekerjaanPenyanyi, aktris, produser film, model
InstrumenVokal, piano
Tahun aktif1977–2012
LabelArista
Situs webwww.whitneyhouston.com

Whitney Houston (9 Agustus 1963 – 11 Februari 2012) adalah seorang penyanyi pop dan R&B, artis, produser rekaman, penulis lagu dan mantan model Amerika Serikat. Kesuksesannnya membuka pintu bagi para penyanyi Afrika-Amerika yang lain, khususnya dari kalangan wanita, untuk sukses di dunia musik.[2][3] Dia juga sering sekali dijuluki sebagai "The Voice".[4][5] Whitney Houston dikenal sebagai salah seorang diva pop yang memiliki jangkauan suara 4 oktaf. Ia juga dikenal karena kemampuan penyanyi pop-gospel yang bersuara indah dan kuat.[6]

Pada tahun 1980-an, Houston adalah salah seorang penyanyi wanita Afrika-Amerika pertama yang masuk ke dalam tangga lagu MTV yang pada saat ini didominasi penyanyi rock kulit putih. Album debutnya menjadi album debut dengan penjualan tertinggi sebagai seorang penyanyi solo, yang menduduki peringkat #1 di tangga lagu Billboard 200. Ia juga memegang 7 buah singel #1 di tangga Billboard Hot 100, mematahkan rekor 6 kali yang dipegang The Beatles dan Bee Gees.

Kematian

Pada 11 Februari 2012, Whitney Houston ditemukan meninggal di kamarnya di Hotel Beverly Hilton, Beverly Hills.[7] Whitney berada di hotel tersebut untuk menghadiri pesta yang diadakan sebelum ajang Penghargaan Grammy.[8] Penyebab kematian dari Whitney Houston masih diinvestigasi oleh kepolisian Beverly Hills walaupun pihak kepolisian menyatakan bahwa "hingga saat ini, tidak ada bukti akan terjadinya kekerasan".[8]

Diskografi

Album studio

Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Certifications Penjualan
US
[9] 		US R&B
[10] 		AUS
[11] 		AUT
[12] 		CAN
[13] 		FRA
[14] 		GER
[15] 		NLD
[16] 		SWE
[17] 		SWI
[18] 		UK
[19]
Whitney Houston 1 1 1 9 1 13 2 5 1 2 2
Whitney
  • Released: June 2, 1987
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1
I'm Your Baby Tonight
  • Released: November 4, 1990
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
 3 1 10 2 12 9 3 4 3 2 4
My Love Is Your Love
  • Released: November 17, 1998
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
 13 7 42 1 13 2 2 1 7 1 4
Just Whitney
  • Released: December 10, 2002
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD, digital
    download
 9 3 ― 33 85 25 16 70 ― 10 76
One Wish: The Holiday Album
  • Released: November 18, 2003
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 49 14 — — — — — — — — ―
I Look to You
  • Released: August 31, 2009
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD, digital
    download
 1 1 16 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Soundtrack

Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Sertifikasi Penjualan
US
[9] 		US R&B
[10] 		AUS
[11] 		AUT
[12] 		CAN
[13] 		FRA
[14] 		GER
[15] 		NLD
[16] 		SWE
[17] 		SWI
[18] 		UK
[19]
The Bodyguard
  • Released: November 17, 1992
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • US: 18× Platinum (Diamond)[20]
  • AUS: 5× Platinum[21]
  • AUT: 4× Platinum[22]
  • CAN: Diamond[23]
  • FRA: Diamond[24]
  • GER: 3× Platinum[25]
  • JAP: 2× Million[35]
  • NLD: Platinum[26]
  • SWE: Platinum[31]
  • SWI: 5× Platinum[32]
  • UK: 7× Platinum[28]
  • World: 45,000,000[43]
  • US: 13,450,000[44]
  • AUS: 346,000[45]
  • FRA: 1,385,300[30]
  • GER: 1,700,000[39]
  • JAP: 2,800,030
  • SWE: 343,000[45]
  • UK: 2,138,030[34]
The Preacher's Wife
  • Released: November 27, 1996
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette
 3 1 34 8 ― 2 9 1 1 1 3

Album kompilasi

Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Sertifikasi Penjualan
US
[9] 		US R&B
[10] 		AUS
[48] 		AUT
[12] 		CAN
[13]
[49] 		FRA
[14]
[50] 		GER
[15] 		NLD
[16] 		SWE
[17] 		SWI
[18] 		UK
[19]
Whitney: The Greatest Hits
  • Released: May 16, 2000
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette
 2 3 3 3 4 9 2 2 4 2 1
Love, Whitney
  • Released: November 20, 2001
  • Label: Arista
  • Format: CD
 — ― — 42 — 167 — 24 12 37 22
  • BRA: Gold[52]
  • JAP: Gold
Artist Collection: Whitney
Houston
  • Released: October 4, 2004
  • Label: Sony BMG Europe / Arista
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD
 — — — — — — — — — — —
The Ultimate Collection
  • Released: October 29, 2007
  • Label: Sony Music / Arista
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD, digital
    download
 — — 3 1 15 52 3 — 10 5 3
The Essential Whitney Houston
  • Released: January 10, 2011
  • Label: Sony Music / Arista
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 ― ― 7 26 3 51 20 — ― 15 7
I Will Always Love You: The
Best of Whitney Houston
  • Released: November 12, 2012
  • Label: RCA
  • Formats: CD, 2CD, digital
    download
 14 2 74 ― ― 99 ― 61 ― 87 29
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Album dengan pertunjukan langsung

Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Sertifikasi
US
[9] 		US R&B
[10] 		AUS
[11] 		AUT
[12] 		CAN
[13] 		FRA
[14] 		GER
[15] 		NLD
[16] 		SWE
[17] 		SWI
[18] 		UK
[19]
Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances 19 1 — — — 123 — 63 — — 66
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Dirilis ulang

Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Sertifikasi
US
[9] 		US R&B
[10] 		AUS
[11] 		AUT
[12] 		CAN
[13] 		FRA
[14] 		GER
[15] 		NLD
[16] 		SWE
[17] 		SWI
[18] 		UK
[19]
I Wish You Love: More from The Bodyguard
  • Released: November 17, 2017
  • Label: Legacy Recordings
  • Formats: CD, digital download, 2x Limited Vinyl
 165 — — — — — — 63 — — —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Album box

Judul Album Catatan
Whitney: The Unreleased Mixes
  • Released: April 25, 2000 / June 6, 2006
  • Label: Arista (#07822-14652-1)
  • Formats: 4× vinyl, digital download
  • A limited-edition four 12-inch vinyl box set, containing eight full club versions of selected remixes found on the American release of Whitney: The Greatest Hits.
  • In summer of 2006, it was released digitally, re-titled Dance Vault Mixes: The Unreleased Mixes (Special Collector's Box Set).[53]
Love Whitney
  • Released: December 4, 2001
  • Label: BMG Taiwan / Arista (#74321-91027-
    2)
  • Format: CD
  • Taiwanese limited edition box set for the album Love, Whitney, the 16-track CD plus a 40-page color discography/lyric booklet, packaged in a unique 6" × 5" picture box.
The Collection: Whitney Houston
  • Released: September 29, 2009
  • Label: Sony Legacy / Arista
  • Format: 3× CD
  • Box set including Houston's three studio albums: Whitney Houston, Whitney and My Love Is Your Love.[54]
The Collection
  • Released: April 19, 2010
  • Label: Sony Music / Arista
  • Format: 5× CD
  • UK only 5-CD album set to coincide with her 2010 UK tour, that comprises five of Houston's UK best selling albums including Whitney Houston, Whitney, I'm Your Baby Tonight, The Bodyguard Soundtrack and My Love Is Your Love.
  • Each disc is presented in mini-LP style card picture sleeves, housed in a picture box with a lift-off lid.
  • Later the box set was also released in other European countries and entered the albums charts in the countries in February 2012: Ireland (No. 48),[55] Spain (No. 70),[56] and Sweden (No. 32).[57]
Triple Feature
  • Box set including three original album releases of I'm Your Baby Tonight, My Love Is Your Love and Just Whitney.
  • The box set debuted at No. 74 on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, the chart dated March 3, 2012, and the following week reached No. 13 on the chart.[58][59] Also, it entered the Billboard 200 chart at No. 73, the issue date of March 10, 2012.[9] On the March 17 issue, reached a new peak of No. 5 and No. 21 on both charts, respectively.[9][10]
Two Original Albums: My Love Is Your Love / I Look to You
  • Released: September 16, 2011
  • Label: Sony Music
  • Format: 2× CD
  • Box set including two original album releases of My Love Is your Love, and I Look to You.
  • It is the second release of Whitney Houston's albums as part of Sony's "Two Original Albums" series.

Extended play

Judul EP Catatan
Whitney Dancin' Special
  • Released: November 1, 1986
  • Label: Arista (CD: #A28D-1 / LP: #20RS-69)
  • Format: CD, LP
  • Japan only 6-track mini-album, that includes "How Will I Know" (Dance Remix), "You Give Good Love" (Extended Version), "Thinking About You" (Extended Dance Version), "Someone for Me" (Remix), "Thinking About You" (Dub Version) and "How Will I Know" (Instrumental Version).[60]
Exhale
  • Released: November 6, 1995
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, LP
  • A 5 track mini-album, that includes "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)", "Dancin' On the Smooth Edge", "Moment of Truth", "Do You Hear What I Hear", and "It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Ever Gonna Be" (Duet With Aretha Franklin). It is also the single release of Exhale (Shoop Shoop).
You Are Loved
  • Released: January 17, 1999
  • Label: Arista (#14540-2)
  • Formats: CD
  • US limited edition 6-track compilation, containing "You Were Loved", "Saving All My Love for You", "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "Run to You", "All the Man That I Need", and "Why Does It Hurt So Bad", which was available exclusively at Target stores with a big Target logo on the back of the CD.
I Didn't Know My Own Strength:
The Remixes
  • A 5-track digital remix EP, features two versions by Peter Rauhofer and three of Daddy's Groove Magic Island.[61]
The Remixes
  • Includes a total of eight remixes for three songs from the I Look to You album: two remix versions of "Million Dollar Bill", two of "I Didn't Know My Own Strength", and four of "I Look to You".[62]
I Look to You: The Remixes
  • A digital EP containing twelve remix versions of "I Look to You", six of them were mixed by Johnny Vicious, three by Christian Dio and Giuseppe D. each.[63]
Million Dollar Bill: The Remixes

Filmografi

Film

Tahun judul peran keterangan
1984 Gimme a Break! rita "Katie's College" (Season 3, Episode 20)
1992 The Bodyguard rachel Marron utama
1995 Waiting to Exhale savannah Jackson utama
1996 The Preacher's Wife julia Biggs Utama
1997 Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella ibu Peri dibuat untuk (ABC)
2003 Boston Public sebagai dirinya sendiri kameo
2004 Nora's Hair Salon sebagai dirinya sendiri kameo

Televisi

Tahun judul saluran TV peran catatan
1984 Gimme a Break! NBC rita "Katie's College" (Season 3, Episode 20, air date: March 15, 1984)[65]
As the World Turns CBS herself houston appeared on the soap on August 1–2, 1984, with Jermaine Jackson singing two duets off a new album he was releasing at the time: "Take Good Care of My Heart" and "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do." They taped their appearance on July 25 at CBS Studios in New York City.
1985 Silver Spoons nBC herself "Head Over Heels" (Season 4, Episode 1, air date: September 15, 1985)[65]
She performed the edited version of "Saving All My Love for You", changing some of the words.
2003 Boston Public fox herself "Chapter Sixty-Six" (Season 3, Episode 22, air date: May 12, 2003)
She performed "Try It On My Own" from the 2002 studio albumJust Whitney.

Iklan

Tahun perusahaan iklan negara catatan
1983 Dr Pepper/Seven Up Canada Dry
(soft drink beverage) 		united States
  • Houston appeared in this commercial before debut as a professional singer and sang the praises of sugar-free Canada Dry Ginger Ale.[66][67]
1986 Coca-Cola Diet Coke
(soft drink beverage)
  • Houston sang the Diet Coke theme song, "Just for the taste of it".[68]
1988 coca-Cola diet Coke
(soft drink beverage)
  • Houston sang the other version of the Diet Coke advertising slogan at the time, "Just for the taste of it".[69]
  • Outside the United States, the second version of advertising was released, in which "Greatest Love of All" was used as background music.
  • 1989 MTV Video of the Year winning "This Note's for You" by Neil Young, parodied parts of this advertising to criticize pop/rock stars who make commercial endorsements, most notably Michael Jackson forPepsi and Houston for Diet Coke, using look-alikes for them.[70]
1989 Sanyo electronics
(the stereo, TV) 		japan
1994
1995 		AT&T Telephone services United States
  • Houston sang its theme song, "True Voice".[74][75]
1999 Nissin Consumer credit business Japan
  • Houston appeared on both print advertisement and TV commercial for Nissin, a nonbank finance company that lends to consumers and small businesses in Japan, with then the company's slogan "Make it happen with Nissin"[76]

Sebagai produser

Tahun Judul Keterangan dan Penghargaan
1997 Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella Produser eksekutif[77]
2001 The Princess Diaries Produser[80]
2003 The Cheetah Girls Produser eksekutif[85]
2004 The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement Produser[86]
2006 The Cheetah Girls 2 Produser eksekutif[87]
2012 Sparkle Produser[88]

Tur konser

Tur dunia
Tur regional
Konser televisi

Referensi

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  2. ^ Corliss, Richard (July 13 1987). "The Prom Queen of Soul" (dalam bahasa English). Time Magazine. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-17. 
  3. ^ Shelton, Marla (September 1, 1995). "Whitney is every woman?: Cultural politics and the pop star". Camera Obscura. 36: 135–153. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-15. 
  4. ^ "Transformers: Whitney Houston". AOL Black Voices. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-15. 
  5. ^ "Christina performs on the 2001 BET Awards in a special tribute to Whitney Houston". Billboard Magazine. June 19 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-15. 
  6. ^ Holden, Stephen (1985-2-16). "Cabaret: Whitney Houston" (dalam bahasa English). The New York Times. 
  7. ^ (Inggris) Singer Whitney Houston found dead, Fox News. Diakses pada 12 Februari 2012.
  8. ^ a b (Inggris) http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/12/arts/music/whitney-houston-dies.html?_r=1, New York Times. Diakses pada 12 Februari 2012.
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  10. ^ a b c d e f "Whitney Houston chart history: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  11. ^ a b c d Australian peak chart positions:
  12. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Austrian Albums". austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  13. ^ a b c d e Peak chart positions for albums in Canada:
  14. ^ a b c d e (dalam bahasa Prancis)Peak chart positions for albums in France:
  15. ^ a b c d e (dalam bahasa Jerman)Peak chart positions for albums in Germany:
  16. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Mega Albums Top 100". dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  17. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Swedish Albums". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  18. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Swiss Albums Top 100". hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  19. ^ a b c d e UK chart peaks:
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "RIAA – Gold & Platinum > Searchable database". Recording Industry Association of America. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2010. 
  21. ^ a b c d e f g ARIA certifications for albums:
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  24. ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Prancis)SNEP certifications for albums:
  25. ^ a b c d e f "Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin Datenbank" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
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  27. ^ Robertshaw, Nick (August 9, 1986). "Houston Attains Global Stardom". Billboard. 98 (32): 67. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal August 21, 2010. 
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  29. ^ Hyman, Dan (October 3, 2017). "Clive Davis Talks New Career-Spanning Doc, Whitney Houston's Brilliance". Rolling Stone. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2017. 
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Prancis)The sales of Houston's albums in France:
    • Whitney Houston: "Les Albums Or". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 18, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
    • Whitney and I'm Your Baby Tonight: "Les Albums Platine". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 19, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
    • My Love Is Your Love: "Les Albums Double Platine". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 28, 2010. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
    • Whitney: The Greatest Hits: "Les Albums Double Or". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 28, 2010. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
    • The Bodyguard Soundtrack: "Les Albums Diamant". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 4, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Swedia)IFPI Sweden certifications for albums and singles:
    • From 1987 to 1998: "Guld & Platina År 1987–1998" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011. 
    • Since 2000:
      • My Love Is Your Love, Whitney: The Greatest Hits and "Could I Have This Kiss Forever": "Guld & Platina År 2000" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal August 11, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011. 
      • The Ultimate Collection: "Guld & Platina År 2007" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. December 17, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal August 11, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
      • I Look to You: "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2009" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. September 3, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal September 11, 2011. 
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  36. ^ Runtagh, Jordan (September 15, 2017). "Music's 30 Fiercest Feuds and Beefs". Rolling Stone. Diakses tanggal October 10, 2017. 
  37. ^ a b c IFPI Europe certifications for albums:
    • My Love is Your Love: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2002". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal June 27, 2012. 
    • My Love Is Your Love: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2002". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
    • Whitney: The Greatest Hits: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards 2000". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. January 16, 2001. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
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  42. ^ https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/whitney-houston-plays-first-uk-gig-in-11-years-1944268.html
  43. ^ The Bodyguard Soundtrack worldwide sales:
  44. ^ In the US sales of The Bodyguard Soundtrack, 1,310,000 copies sold from BMG Music Clubs was added to 12,140,000 from Nielsen SoundScan as of October 2014.
  45. ^ a b "The Boydugard Is Top Foreign Album in Japan". Billboard. 105 (42). October 16, 1993. ISSN 0006-2510. 
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  52. ^ "Love, Whitney, ABPD Certification". ABPD. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2010. 
  53. ^ "Dance Vault Mixes: The Unreleased Mixes (Special Collector's Box Set) by Whitney Houston". iTunes Japan. Apple Inc. June 6, 2006. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2012. 
  54. ^ "The Collection: Whitney Houston/Whitney/My Love Is Your Love by Whitney Houston". AllMusic. September 29, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2012. 
  55. ^ "Top 100 Individual Artist Albums for week ending 23rd February 2012". Irish Recorded Music Association. February 23, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 2, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 29, 2012. 
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  57. ^ "Veckolista Album – Vecka 8, 24 februari 2012". Sverigetopplistan (dalam bahasa Swedia). Grammofon Leverantörernas Förening. February 24, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2012. 
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  59. ^ "The Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart week ending of March 10, 2012 >> Biggest Jump". Billboard. March 10, 2012. Diakses tanggal March 10, 2012. 
  60. ^ Whitney: Dancin' Special (back cover). Whitney Houston. Japan: BMG Victor Inc. 1988. A28D-1. Diakses tanggal January 21, 2012. 
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Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Whitney Houston. My love is your love: piano, vocal, chords. Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.; March 1999. ISBN 978-0-7692-7734-9.
  • Kevin Ammons. Good Girl, Bad Girl: An Insider's Biography of Whitney Houston. Carol Pub Group; April 1998. ISBN 978-0-8065-8012-8.
  • Jeffery Bowman. Diva: the totally unauthorized biography of Whitney Houston. Harper; February 1995. ISBN 978-0-06-100853-5.
  • Craig Halstead. Whitney Houston: For the Record. Authors OnLine, Limited; September 2010. ISBN 978-0-7552-1278-1.
  • James Robert Parish. Whitney Houston: The Unauthorized Biography. Aurum Press; September 2003. ISBN 978-1-85410-921-7.
  • James Robert Parish. Whitney Houston: Return of the Diva. John Blake; April 2010. ISBN 978-1-84454-919-1.

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