Matilde dari Toskana

Matilda of Canossa
Margravine of Tuscany Vicereine of Italy Imperial Vicar
Miniature from the early 12th-century manuscript of Donizo's Vita Mathildis, emphasising Matilda's key role in the absolution of Henry IV at Canossa
Margravine of Tuscany
Masa kekuasaan	1052-1115
Pendahulu	Frederik, Margrave dari Toskana
Pengganti	Rabodo
Pasangan	Godfrey IV, Adipati dari Lower Lorraine Welf II, Adipati Bavaria
Keluarga bangsawan	Canossa
Bapak	Boniface III, Margrave dari Toskana
Ibu	Beatrice dari Lorraine
Pemakaman	Basilika St. Peter

Matilda of Tuscany (Italia: Matilde di Canossa [maˈtilde di kaˈnɔssa], Latin: Matilda, Mathilda; 1046 – 24 Juli 1115) adalah seorang Margravine dari Toskana feudal berpengaruh, yang menguasai Italia utara dan pendukung utama Italia Paus Gregorius VII selama Kontroversi Pentahbisan; selain itu, ia adalah salah satu dari sedikit wanita abad pertengahan yang diingat atas prestasi militernya, berkat hal tersebut ia dapat mendominasi semua wilayah utara Negara bagian Kepausan.

Sumber

• Althoff, G. (2006). Heinrich IV. Darmstadt. 
• Beeler, John (1971). Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730-1200. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801491207. 
• Binyon, Lawrence (1978). ""Argument", Canto XXVIII". Dalam Milano, Paolo. The portable Dante (edisi ke-Rev.). Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 978-0140150322. 
• A. Creber, ‘Women at Canossa. The Role of Elite Women in the Reconciliation between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV of Germany (January 1077),’ Storicamente 13 (2017), article no. 13, pp. 1–44.
• Eads, Valerie (2010). "The Last Italian Expedition of Henry IV: Re-reading the Vita Mathildis of Donizone of Canossa". Journal of Medieval Military History. 8: 23–68. 
• Ferrante, Joan M. (1997). To the Glory of Her Sex: Women's Roles in the Composition of Medieval Texts. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211088. 
• Hay, David (2008). The military leadership of Matilda of Canossa, 1046-1115. Manchester University Press. 
• Healey, Patrick (2013). The Chronicle of Hugh of Flavigny: Reform and the Investiture Contest in the Late Eleventh Century. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1409479574. 
• Peters, Edward, ed. (1971). The First Crusade. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0812210170. 
• Riley-Smith, Jonathan; Luscombe, David, ed. (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 78, 84–85. ISBN 978-0521414111. 
• Robinson, I.S. (2003). Henry IV of Germany, 1056-1106. Cambridge. 
• Robinson, Ian (2004). The Papal Reform of the Eleventh Century: Lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0719038754. 
• Spike, Michele (2015). An Illustrated Guide to the 'One Hundred Churches of Matilda of Canossa, Countess of Tuscany. Centro Di, Florence. ISBN 9788870385342. 
• Spike, Michele (2015). Matilda of Canossa and the Origins of the Renaissance. The Muscarelle Museum of Art, The College of William & Mary. ISBN 9780988529373. 
• Spike, Michele (2016). Matilda di Canossa (1046-1115): la donna che mutò il corso della storia / Matilda of Canossa (1046-1115): the women who changed the course of history, exhibition catalogue in Italian & English, Casa Buonarroti, Florence, June 14-October 10, 2016. Centro Di, Florence. 
• Spike, Michele (2015). "Scritto nella pietra: Le 'Cento Chiese,' Programma Gregoriana di Matilda di Canossa" in Atti del Convegno Internazionale "San Cesario sul Panaro da Matilde di Canossa all'Eta'. Bologna: Moderna. Paolo Golinelli and Pierpaolo Bonacini, eds. 
• Spike, Michele (2004). Tuscan Countess: The Life and Extraordinary Times of Matilda of Canossa. Vendome Press. ISBN 978-0865652422. 
• Villalon, L. J. Andrew (2003). Crusaders, Condottieri, and Cannon: Medieval Warfare in Societies Around the Mediterranean. BRILL. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-9004125537. 

Pranala luar

• Matilde dari Toskana di Encyclopædia Britannica
•  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Matilda of Canossa". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 
• Women's Biography: Matilda of Tuscany, countess of Tuscany, duchess of Lorraine, contains several letters to and from Matilda.

Bangsawan Italia
Didahului oleh: Godfrey the Hunchback	Margravine of Tuscany 1076–1115	Lowong Selanjutnya dijabat oleh Rabodo