Pengguna:RianHS/Draf/2

{{Navbox | name = Birds | state = {{{state}}} | title = Birds (class: Aves) | bodyclass = hlist

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• Outline

| group1 = Anatomy | list1 =

• Bird anatomy
• Flight
• Eggs
• Feathers
• Plumage
• Beak
• Vision
• Dactyly
• Preen gland

| group3 = Behaviour | list3 =

• Singing
• Intelligence
• Migration
• Foraging
• Sexual selection
• Lek mating
• Seabird breeding
• Incubation
• Brood parasites
• Nesting
• Hybrids

| group4 = Evolution | list4 =

• Origin of birds
  • Theropoda
  • dinosaurs
• Origin of flight
• Evolution of birds
• Darwin's finches
• Seabirds

| group5 = Fossil birds | list5 =

• Archaeopteryx
• Omnivoropterygiformes
• Confuciusornithiformes
• Enantiornithes
• Chaoyangiformes
• Patagopterygiformes
• Ambiortiformes
• Songlingornithiformes
• Hongshanornithidae
• Gansuiformes
• Ichthyornithiformes
• Hesperornithes
• Lithornithiformes
• Dinornithiformes
• Aepyornithiformes
• Gastornithiformes

| group6 = Human
interaction | list6 =

• Ringing
• Ornithology
• Ornithomancy
• Bird collections
• Birdwatching
  • Big year
• Bird feeding
• Conservation
• Aviculture
• Waterfowl hunting
• Cockfighting
• Pigeon racing
• Falconry
• Pheasantry
• Egg collecting

| group7 = Lists | list7 =

• Families and orders
• Genera
• Glossary of bird terms
• List by population
• Lists by region
• Recently extinct birds
• Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
• Notable birds
  • Individuals
  • Fictional

| group8 = Neornithes

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Palaeognathae

Struthioniformes (ostriches) Rheiformes (rheas) Tinamiformes (tinamous) Apterygiformes (kiwis) Casuariiformes (emus and cassowaries)

Neognathae

Galloanserae (fowls) Anseriformes (waterfowls) Anatidae (ducks) Anatinae Aythyini Mergini Oxyurini Anserinae swans true geese Dendrocygninae Stictonettinae Tadorninae Anhimidae Anhima Chauna Anseranatidae Anatalavis Anseranas Galliformes (landfowls- gamebirds) Cracidae Cracinae Oreophasinae Penelopinae Megapodidae Aepypodius Alectura Eulipoa Leipoa Macrocephalon Megapodius Talegalla Numididae Acryllium Agelastes Guttera Numida Odontophoridae Callipepla Colinus Cyrtonyx Dactylortyx Dendrortyx Odontophorus Oreortyx Philortyx Rhynchortyx Phasianidae Meleagridinae (turkeys) Perdicinae Phasianinae (pheasants and relatives) Tetraoninae Neoaves Columbea Columbimorphae Columbiformes (doves and pigeons) Mesitornithiformes (mesites) Pterocliformes (sandgrouse) Mirandornithes Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos) Podicipediformes (grebes) Passerea Otidimorphae Cuculiformes (cuckoos) Musophagiformes (turacos) Otidiformes (bustards) Strisores Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives) Steatornithiformes Podargiformes Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds) Opisthocomiformes Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin) Cursorimorphae Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives) Gruiformes (cranes and relatives) Phaethontimorphae Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds) Eurypygiformes (kagu and sunbittern) Aequornithes Gaviiformes (loons or divers) Sphenisciformes (penguins) Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels) Ciconiiformes (storks) Suliformes (cormorants and relatives) Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives) Australaves Cariamiformes (seriemas and relatives) Falconiformes (falcons and relatives) Psittaciformes (parrots) Passeriformes (perching birds) Afroaves Cathartiformes (New World vultures and condors) Accipitriformes (eagles and hawks) Strigiformes (owls) Coliiformes (mousebirds) Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals) Leptosomiformes (cuckoo roller) Bucerotiformes (hornbills and hoopoes) Coraciiformes (kingfishers and rollers) Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)

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