Hell to Eternity
| Hell to Eternity | |
|---|---|
| Sutradara | Phil Karlson |
| Produser | Irving H. Levin |
| Ditulis oleh | Gil Doud (story) Ted Sherdeman Walter Roeber Schmidt |
| Pemeran | Jeffrey Hunter David Janssen Vic Damone |
| Penata musik | Leith Stevens |
| Sinematografer | Burnett Guffey |
| Penyunting | Roy V. Livingston George White |
| Distributor | Allied Artists |
Tanggal rilis |
|
| Durasi | 131 menit |
| Negara | Amerika Serikat |
| Bahasa | Inggris |
| Anggaran | $800.000[1] |
Pendapatan kotor | $2.800.000 (AS/ Kanada)[2] |
Hell to Eternity adalah sebuah film Perang Dunia II Amerika Serikat tahun 1960 yang menampilkan Jeffrey Hunter, David Janssen, Vic Damone dan Patricia Owens, serta disutradarai oleh Phil Karlson. Film biopik tersebut berkisah tentang kisah nyata pengalaman pahlawan Marinir Pfc. Guy Gabaldon (diperankan oleh Hunter), seorang pemuda Hispanik Los Angeles yang dibesarkan pada 1930an oleh keluarga angkat Jepang Amerika, dan jasa-jasa kepahlawanannya dalam Pertempuran Saipan. Sessue Hayakawa memainkan peran panglima Jepang di Saipan.[3]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaphil - ^ "Rental Potentials of 1960", Variety, 4 January 1961 p 47. Figures are rentals as opposed to total gross.
- ^ Films and Filming. 7. Hansom Books. 1960. hlm. 43.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Niemi, Robert (1 January 2006). History in the Media: Film and Television. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 100. ISBN 978-1-57607-952-2.
- Niemi, Robert James (17 October 2013). Inspired by True Events: An Illustrated Guide to More Than 500 History-Based Films: An Illustrated Guide to More Than 500 History-Based Films, Second Edition. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 120. ISBN 978-1-61069-198-7.
- Dick, Bernard F. (13 January 2015). The Star-Spangled Screen: The American World War II Film. University Press of Kentucky. hlm. 239. ISBN 978-0-8131-4895-3.
- Creef, Elena Tajima (1 January 2004). Imaging Japanese America: The Visual Construction of Citizenship, Nation, and the Body
. NYU Press. hlm. 95. ISBN 978-0-8147-1622-9. - Rowan, Terry (2012). WOrld War II Goes to the Movies & Television Guide. Lulu.com. hlm. 210. ISBN 978-1-105-58602-6.
- Goldberg, Harold J. (2 May 2007). D-Day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan. Indiana University Press. hlm. 197. ISBN 978-0-253-11681-9.
- Kluge, Paul Frederick (1991). The Edge of Paradise: America in Micronesia. University of Hawaii Press. hlm. 155. ISBN 978-0-8248-1567-7.
- Rosenberg, Emily S. (25 August 2003). A Date Which Will Live: Pearl Harbor in American Memory. Duke University Press. hlm. 146. ISBN 0-8223-8745-X.
- Hamamoto, Darrell Y.; Liu, Sandra (2000). Countervisions: Asian American Film Criticism. Temple University Press. hlm. 163. ISBN 978-1-56639-776-6.
- Miyao, Daisuke (7 March 2007). Sessue Hayakawa: Silent Cinema and Transnational Stardom. Duke University Press. hlm. 279. ISBN 978-0-8223-8982-8.
- Green, Paul (29 April 2014). Jeffrey Hunter: The Film, Television, Radio and Stage Performances. McFarland. hlm. 89. ISBN 978-1-4766-1441-0.
- Sharp, Jasper (13 October 2011). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema. Scarecrow Press. hlm. 22. ISBN 978-0-8108-7541-8.
- Lott, M. Ray (1 January 2004). The American Martial Arts Film. McFarland. hlm. 219. ISBN 978-0-7864-1836-7.
- Freese, Gene Scott (10 April 2014). Hollywood Stunt Performers, 1910s-1970s: A Biographical Dictionary, 2d ed. McFarland. hlm. 1967. ISBN 978-1-4766-1470-0.
- Fujitani, T. (2 October 2011). Race for Empire: Koreans as Japanese and Japanese as Americans during World War II. University of California Press. hlm. 380. ISBN 978-0-520-95036-8.
- New York Media, LLC (18 November 1968). "New York Magazine". Newyorkmetro.com.: 66. ISSN 0028-7369.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hell to Eternity.
- Hell to Eternity di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Hell to Eternity di AllMovie
- (Inggris) Hell to Eternity di TCM Movie Database
- (Inggris) Hell to Eternity di American Film Institute Catalog