Leon Czolgosz

Leon Czolgosz
Leon Czolgosz sekitar tahun 1900, fotografer tidak diketahui
Lahir	Leon Frank Czolgosz May 5, 1873 Alpena, Michigan, AS
Meninggal	29 Oktober 1901(1901-10-29) (umur 28) Auburn, New York, AS
Pekerjaan	Buruh baja
Gugatan kejahatan	First-degree murder
Hukuman kriminal	Hukuman mati memakai kursi listrik
Status kriminal	Dieksekusi
Orang tua	Paul Czolgosz Mary Nowak
Motif	Untuk memajukan anarkisme
Alasan	Pembunuhan Presiden William McKinley

Leon Frank Czolgosz (bentuk Polandia: Czołgosz, pengucapan bahasa Polandia: [ˈt͡ʂɔwɡɔʂ]; 5 Mei 1873 – 29 Oktober 1901) adalah seorang anarkis dan mantan buruh baja Amerika yang membunuh Presiden AS William McKinley pada September 1901. Czolgosz dihukum mati setahun kemudian.

Referensi

Cited sources

Video luar

Booknotes interview with Eric Rauchway on Murdering McKinley, September 21, 2003, C-SPAN

Q&A interview with Scott Miller on The President and the Assassin, July 3, 2011, C-SPAN

• Andrews, E. Benjamin (1912). History of the United States. six volumes. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011. 
• "Assassin Czolgosz Is Executed At Auburn. He Declared that He Felt No Regret for His Crime. Autopsy Disclosed No. Mental Abnormalities. Body Buried in Acid in the Prison Cemetery". The New York Times. October 30, 1901. Diakses tanggal April 30, 2011. At 7:12:30 o'clock this morning, Leon Frans Czolgosz, murderer of ... the formal finding in his case was composed as follows: Foreman, John P. Jaeckel. ... 
• "Assassin Known As A Rabid Anarchist; Parents of Czolgosz Found at Home in Cleveland. One Member of the Family Now Draws a Pension from the Federal Government" (PDF). The New York Times (dipublikasikan tanggal September 8, 1901). September 7, 1901. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2014. Ringkasan. 
• Briggs, L. Vernon (1921). The Manner of Man That Kills. 
• Channing, Walter (1902). "The Mental Status of Czolgosz". American Journal of Insanity. American Psychiatric Association. 59 (2): 1–47. ISSN 0002-953X. 
• Doherty, Brian (January 2011). "The First War on Terror". Reason Magazine. ISSN 0048-6906. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011.  a review of The World That Never Was: A True Story of Dreamers, Schemers, Anarchists, and Secret Agents, by Alex Butterworth, Pantheon Books...
• Everett, Marshall (1901). Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of his Assassination. 
• Goldman, Emma (1931). Living My Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 
• "Leon Czolgosz Trial: 1901". Great American Trials. New England Publishing. 1994. hlm. 225–227. 
• Lee, Earl (2001). You Are Being Lied To. The Disinformation Company. 
• Miller, Scott (2011). The President and the Assassin. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6752-7. 
• Rauchway, Eric (2004). Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt's America (edisi ke-paperback). Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-1638-9. 
• Richardson, Heather Cox (August 24, 2003). "A captivating tale of a murder that mattered, and why it did". Chicago Tribune. hlm. 7. ISSN 1085-6706. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 24, 2003. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2011.  a review of Rauchway's Murdering McKinley
• Seibert, Jeffrey W. (2002). I Done My Duty: The Complete Story of the Assassination of President McKinley (edisi ke-Illustrated). Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-7884-2118-1. 

Pranala luar

• Leon Czolgosz Signed Confession to the Assassination of President McKinley Shapell Manuscript Foundation
• Film: Execution of Czolgosz, with panorama of Auburn Prison (1901 reenactment), Library of Congress archives
• PBS biography of Czolgosz
• Leon Czolgosz - Mr. "Nobody": Original Letter
• (Inggris) Leon Czolgosz di Find a Grave
• Stone marker at assassination site