Salome Aleksandra
| Salome Aleksandra | |
|---|---|
| Ratu Yudea | |
 Salome Aleksandra, dari Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum Guillaume Rouillé | |
| Pendahulu | Aleksander Jannaeus |
| Penerus | Yohanan Hurqanos |
| Agama | Yudaisme |
Salome Aleksandra atau Aleksandra dari Yerusalem (Ibrani: שְׁלוֹמְצִיּוֹן אלכסנדרה, Shelomtzion atau Shlom Tzion; 141–67 SM),[1] merupakan satu dari dua wanita yang memerintah Yudea (yang lainnya adalah Atalya). Ia adalah istri Yudas Aristoboulos, dan setelah itu Aleksander Jannaeus,[2] ia adalah penguasa wanita terakhir Yudea, dan penguasa terakhir Yudea kuno sebagai penguasa kerajaan mandiri dari tahun 76 sampai 67 SM.
Silsilah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Atkinson, Kenneth (2012). Queen Salome: Jerusalem’s Warrior Monarch of the First Century B.C.E. US: McFarland. hlm. 1. ISBN 978-0-7864-7002-0. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-14.
- ^ That Alexandra, the widow of Aristobulus I, was identical with the one who married his brother Alexander Jannaeus is nowhere explicitly stated by Josephus, who, it is generally inferred, took it for granted that the latter performed the levirate marriage prescribed by the law for the widow of a childless brother deceased.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Josephus, Ant. xiii. 11, § 12; 15, § 16;
- idem, B. J. i. 5;
- Heinrich Ewald, History of Israel, v. 392-394;
- Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. d. Juden, 2d ed., iii. 106, 117-129;
- Hitzig, Gesch. d. Volkes Israel, ii. 488-490;
- Emil Schürer, Geschichte i. 220, 229-233;
- Joseph Derenbourg, Essai sur l'Histoire et la Géographie de Palestine, pp. 102–111;
- Wellhausen, I. J. G. pp. 276, 280-285;
- F. W. Madden, Coins of the Jews, pp. 91, 92;
- Hugo Willrich, Judaica: Forschungen zur Hellenisch-Jüdischen Geschichte und Litteratur, 1900, pp. 74, 96.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Queen Salome Alexandra Entry in Chabad.org Gallery of Our Great
- The Salome No One Knows Diarsipkan 2009-01-18 di Wayback Machine. Biblical Archaeology Review July/August Issue
- The Jewish Queen Gates of Nineveh.
Artikel ini memadukan teks dari Jewish Encyclopedia 1901–1906 article "Alexandra" by Louis Ginzberg, sebuah terbitan yang kini berada di ranah publik.
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