Orang kulit putih
White people smell like wet dog. I’m Gypsy and Mexican.
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
---|---|
![]() | 197.181.177[1] |
![]() | 141.668.567[2][3] |
![]() | 91.051.646[4] |
![]() | 67.119.000[5] |
![]() | 62.482.000[6] |
![]() | 55.551.000[7] |
![]() | 51.736.290[8][9][10] |
![]() | 41.539.400[11] |
![]() | 38.080.000[12][butuh rujukan] |
![]() | 33.000.000[13] |
![]() | 25.000.000[14] |
![]() | 20.000.000[15] |
![]() | 17.000.000[16] |
Orang kulit putih atau orang Kaukasian merupakan istilah yang biasanya merujuk pada manusia yang memiliki ciri, setidaknya sebagian, dengan pigmentasi kulit putih. Namun, daripada deskripsi terus terang tentang warna kulit, istilah kulit putih lebih mengacu kepada kelompok etnis tertentu dan lebih berfungsi sebagai metafor untuk suatu "ras manusia". "Orang Kulit Putih" juga kadang-kadang disebut "orang Kaukasian".
Definisi "orang Kulit putih" yang paling sering digunakan adalah orang yang memiliki tampang keturunan Eropa yang jelas. Namun, definisi "orang Kulit putih" berbeda-beda menurut konteks geografis dan historis, dan sejumlah konsep warna putih berdampak pada identitas nasional, konsanguitas, kebijakan publik, agama, statistik populasi, pemisahan ras/tindakan persetujuan, egenika, marginalisasi ras, dan kuota rasial. Konsep ini telah diterapkan dengan sekian derajat formalitas dan konsistensi internal dalam berbagai bidang ilmu, seperti sosiologi, politik, genetika, biologi, kedokteran, biomedik, bahasa, budaya, dan hukum.
Sejarah istilah
Paham "orang Kulit putih" atau "ras Kulit putih" sebagai kelompok populasi yang dibedakan dari "orang Kulit berwarna" muncul pada abad ke-17. Namun deskripsi pragmatis yang mengatakan kelompok manusia sebagai "putih" dengan mengacu pada warna kulitnya adalah lebih dini dan ditemukan dalam naskah etnografis Yunani dan Romawi kuno dan juga sumber-sumber kuno lain.
Referensi
- ^ "ACS Demographic and Housing Unit Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. December 2019. Diakses tanggal August 13, 2020.
- ^ "Russian in Russia". Joshua Project. Diakses tanggal August 13, 2020.
- ^ Out of the total 129,297,527 million Europeans, 117,319,000 are ethnic Russians, and the other 11,978,527 million people are other European minorities within the territory of the Russian Federation, however an enlarged European population of 141,668,567 million people include the Russian Jews, Turks, Azeris, Armenians, Peoples of the Caucasus, and Tatars.
- ^ "Censo Demográfi co 2010 Características da população e dos domicílios Resultados do universo" (PDF). 8 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2014.
- ^ "Démographie – Population au début du mois – France". Insee.fr. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2020.
- ^ "Population". 2017. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2020.
- ^ "Indicatori demografici Istat (Italian)" (PDF).
- ^ 2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales, Accessed 13 June 2014
- ^ Table 2 - Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 Scotlands Census published 30 September 2013 Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine., Accessed 13 June 2014.
- ^ "2011 Census - Key Statistics for Northern Ireland". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 11 January 2017.
- ^ "Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on 1 January 2013". INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
- ^ Central Statistical Office (January 2013). "The national-ethnic affiliation in the population – The results of the census of population and housing in 2011" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Polski). hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal 6 March 2013.
- ^ http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-14352005000200185. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=&Code2=&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0#fnb95-ref. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1277501/download. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ (PDF) https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/Leading%20for%20Change_Blueprint2018_FINAL_Web.pdf. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=
(bantuan)
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